p-Xylene
- Formula: C8H10
- Molecular weight: 106.1650
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 106-42-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, 1,4-dimethyl-; p-Dimethylbenzene; p-Xylol; 1,4-Dimethylbenzene; 1,4-Xylene; p-Methyltoluene; para-Xylene; Chromar; Scintillar; 4-Methyltoluene; NSC 72419; UN 1307; 1,4-dimethyl-benzene ( p-xylene)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 17.9 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
44.67 | 50. | Chao J., 1986 | Among the known statistically calculated values [ Pitzer K.S., 1943, Taylor W.J., 1946, Draeger J.A., 1981, Draeger, 1985], the recommended S(T) and Cp(T) values are in best agreement with the experimental data. With the exception of [ Draeger J.A., 1981], all calculations agree within 1.2 J/mol*K for S(T) and Cp(T). Discrepancy with Cp(1000 K) calculated by [ Draeger J.A., 1981] amounts to 4.7 J/mol*K.; GT |
54.98 | 100. | ||
69.79 | 150. | ||
87.00 | 200. | ||
115.7 | 273.15 | ||
126.0 | 298.15 | ||
126.8 | 300. | ||
167.4 | 400. | ||
203.3 | 500. | ||
233.2 | 600. | ||
258.1 | 700. | ||
278.9 | 800. | ||
296.4 | 900. | ||
311.4 | 1000. | ||
324.2 | 1100. | ||
335.2 | 1200. | ||
344.7 | 1300. | ||
352.8 | 1400. | ||
359.9 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
163.2 ± 1.7 | 393. | Hossenlopp I.A., 1981 | Please also see Pitzer K.S., 1943, Taylor W.J., 1946.; GT |
166.52 ± 0.33 | 398.15 | ||
175.82 ± 0.35 | 423.15 | ||
178.2 ± 1.7 | 428. | ||
185.40 ± 0.37 | 448.15 | ||
189.1 ± 1.7 | 463. | ||
194.17 ± 0.39 | 473.15 | ||
202.92 ± 0.41 | 498.15 | ||
211.09 ± 0.42 | 523.15 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -24.4 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4551.44 ± 0.50 | kJ/mol | Cm | Coops, Mulder, et al., 1946 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -4547.76 ± 0.50 kJ/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -25.8 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4552.86 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -24.4 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4551.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Richards and Barry, 1915 | At 291 K; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -25.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4565.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Richards and Jesse, 1910 | At 293 K; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -11.3 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 247.154 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | DH |
S°liquid | 243.51 | J/mol*K | N/A | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | DH |
S°liquid | 253.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 65.19 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
182.219 | 298.15 | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
183.65 | 298.15 | Tardajos, Aicart, et al., 1986 | DH |
181.937 | 298.15 | Fortier and Benson, 1979 | DH |
181.9 | 298.15 | Ott, Goates, et al., 1979 | T = 288.15 to 328.15 K.; DH |
181.794 | 298.15 | Fortier and Benson, 1977 | DH |
181.55 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977 | DH |
181.7 | 298.15 | Hyder Khan and Subrahmanyam, 1971 | T = 298; 313 K.; DH |
198.7 | 336. | Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958 | Mean value 21 to 106 C.; DH |
181.6 | 298. | Corruccini and Ginnings, 1947 | T = 273 to 573 K.; DH |
184.9 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1947 | T = 15 to 132 C, mean Cp, three temperatures.; DH |
183.76 | 298.15 | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | T = 14 to 360 K.; DH |
180.3 | 299.0 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | T = 92 to 299 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
176.6 | 303. | Willams and Daniels, 1924 | T = 303 to 348 K. Equation only.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 411.4 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 59 out of 65 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 286.3 ± 0.2 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 out of 21 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 286.400 | K | N/A | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 286.3 | K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 617. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 35. ± 2. | bar | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.378 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.65 ± 0.02 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
ρc | 2.661 | mol/l | N/A | Akhundov and Imanov, 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 2.644 | mol/l | N/A | Simon, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 42. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 14 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
35.67 | 411.5 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
40.3 | 353. | N/A | Hossenlopp and Archer, 1988 | AC |
37.3 | 426. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 411. to 463. K.; AC |
36.1 | 475. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 460. to 553. K.; AC |
36.2 | 566. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 551. to 616. K.; AC |
42.4 | 301. | IP,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 286. to 453. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1974.; AC |
36.0 ± 0.1 | 411. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
34.5 ± 0.1 | 436. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
30.5 ± 0.1 | 484. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
24.7 ± 0.1 | 540. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
37.3 | 395. | N/A | Castellari, Francesconi, et al., 1982 | Based on data from 380. to 410. K.; AC |
41.6 | 318. | N/A | Gaw and Swinton, 1968 | Based on data from 303. to 343. K.; AC |
40.1 | 347. | MM | Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945 | Based on data from 332. to 413. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 440. | 58.21 | 0.2768 | 616.2 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
286.43 to 452.38 | 4.14553 | 1474.403 | -55.377 | Osborn and Douslin, 1974 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
420.00 to 600.00 | 4.50944 | 1788.91 | -13.902 | Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1967 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
331.44 to 412.44 | 4.11138 | 1450.688 | -58.16 | Williamham, Taylor, et al., 1945 | |
298. to 333. | 4.44889 | 1644.214 | -40.229 | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
59.4 | 271. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 247. to 286. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1974.; AC |
60.8 | 286. | B | Hessler and Lichtenstein, 1986 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.11746 | 286.405 | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | DH |
17.100 | 286.3 | Corruccini and Ginnings, 1947 | DH |
17.113 | 286.39 | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | DH |
17.11 | 286.3 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
16.933 | 286.3 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
59.77 | 286.405 | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | DH |
59.73 | 286.3 | Corruccini and Ginnings, 1947 | DH |
59.75 | 286.39 | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | DH |
59.14 | 286.3 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C8H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 147. | J/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
49.4 | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C8H9- + =
By formula: C8H9- + H+ = C8H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1598. ± 10. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1568. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C8H10 = (C6H7N+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.4 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24. | 322. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C8H10+ + C8H10 = (C8H10+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C9H12+ + C8H10 = (C9H12+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cl- + C8H10 = (Cl- • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 16.3 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Cr+ • C8H10) + C8H10 = (Cr+ • 2C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 212. ± 29. | kJ/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Cr+ + C8H10 = (Cr+ • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. ± 19. | kJ/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.13 | 3800. | L | N/A | |
0.17 | 4500. | M | N/A | |
0.12 | 3000. | X | N/A | |
0.16 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.12 | 5300. | X | N/A | |
0.13 | 3500. | X | N/A | |
0.14 | L | N/A | ||
0.16 | V | N/A | ||
0.23 | 5400. | M | N/A | |
0.16 | V | Bohon and Claussen, 1951 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C8H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.44 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 794.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 766.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
0.001519 ± 0.000087 | Hammer, Diri, et al., 2003 | B |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
793.7 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
790.5 ± 1.1 | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 370 - 750K; Reference Sprot(CH3)2O = 16.5 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
766.9 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
771.3 ± 1.4 | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 370 - 750K; Reference Sprot(CH3)2O = 16.5 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated; MM |
Protonation entropy at 298K
Protonation entropy (J/mol*K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
44.2 | Fernandez, Jennings, et al., 1989 | T = 370 - 750K; Reference Sprot(CH3)2O = 16.5 J/mol K in Hunter and Lias, 1998 needs to be re-evaluated; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.52 ± 0.01 | EQ | Lias and Ausloos, 1978 | LLK |
8.44 | PE | Bock, Kaim, et al., 1978 | LLK |
8.80 ± 0.05 | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
8.37 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier and Turner, 1973 | LLK |
8.52 | CTS | Kinoshita, 1962 | RDSH |
8.445 | PI | Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
8.44 ± 0.02 | PI | Vilesov and Terenin, 1957 | RDSH |
8.445 ± 0.015 | PI | Watanabe, 1954 | RDSH |
8.48 | S | Hammond, Price, et al., 1950 | RDSH |
8.44 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.43 | PE | Koenig, Tuttle, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.6 ± 0.03 | PE | Klessinger, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H5+ | 16.3 ± 0.2 | C2H2+CH3 | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1973 | LLK |
C7H7+ | 11.5 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | McLafferty and Winkler, 1974 | LLK |
C7H7+ | 11.9 ± 0.2 | CH3 | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
C7H7+ | 11.05 ± 0.05 | CH3 | PI | Akopyan and Vilesov, 1968 | RDSH |
C7H7+ | 11.3 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Nounou, 1966 | RDSH |
C8H9+ | 12.1 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Loudon and Mazengo, 1974 | LLK |
C8H9+ | 11.35 ± 0.05 | H | PI | Akopyan and Vilesov, 1968 | RDSH |
C8H9+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | H | EI | Tait, Shannon, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C8H9- + =
By formula: C8H9- + H+ = C8H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1598. ± 10. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1568. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C8H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 147. | J/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
49.4 | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C8H10 = (C6H7N+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.4 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24. | 322. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C8H10+ + C8H10 = (C8H10+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C9H12+ + C8H10 = (C9H12+ • C8H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.3 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cl- + C8H10 = (Cl- • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 16.3 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cr+ + C8H10 = (Cr+ • C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. ± 19. | kJ/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
By formula: (Cr+ • C8H10) + C8H10 = (Cr+ • 2C8H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 212. ± 29. | kJ/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID; PERKIN-ELMER; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 10% CCl4 FOR 650-240 CM-1) VERSUS SOLVENT; PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- VAPOR (0.5 MICROLITER AT 195 C); NICOLET FTIR; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 CM-1 cm-1 resolution
- VAPOR (5 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); PERKIN-ELMER 180; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 1 CM-1 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 48 |
NIST MS number | 228010 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 859. | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 848.4 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 855.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 852.1 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 850.5 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 852.3 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 856.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 100. | 883.2 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 888.1 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 150. | 874.28 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 847.6 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 850.2 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 852.7 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 855.3 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 90. | 857.8 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 860.9 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 863.5 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 857.70 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 867.5 | Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 876. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 876. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 876. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 60. | 863.3 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 80. | 871.2 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 857.1 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
Capillary | PONA | 60. | 857.0 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
Capillary | PONA | 60. | 857.4 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 857.6 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 856.9 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 863. | Hongwei and Zhide, 1992 | H2, Silanized white support (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 857. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 857. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 867. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 867. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 60. | 856. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 866.8 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 120. | 871.3 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 90. | 866.7 | Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 866. | Engewald, Maurer, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 854.2 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 859. | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 849.1 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 854. | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 856. | Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989 | He, Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 879. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 881. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 848. | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 853.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 871. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apolane | 120. | 890. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 862. | Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987 | |
Capillary | SE-54 | 115. | 886. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 865. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 848.0 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 863. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 880. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 868. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 868. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 863. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 862. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 859. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 857.1 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 857.6 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 860.8 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 868. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 876. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 864. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 868. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 872. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 878. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 859. | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 861.2 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 867.7 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 872.5 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 878.3 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 860. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 860.3 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 854.2 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 858. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 848.3 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 853.4 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 858.4 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 858.6 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 859.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 859.3 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 854.1 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 854.6 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 859.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 861.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 859.0 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 861.2 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 865. | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 861. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 861. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 855.73 | Soják and Rijks, 1976 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 882. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 886. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 868. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 849. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 854. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 857.8 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 861.8 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 863. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 867. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 868. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 872. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 875. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 850. | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 908. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 858.1 | Wallaert, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 92. | 861. | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 865.5 | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 864.9 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 858.1 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 894. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 884. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 850. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 855. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 860. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 894. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 901. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 140. | 907. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 80. | 888. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Squalane | 120. | 862. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Squalane | 140. | 870. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 863. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 860. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 861. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 853. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 859. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 861. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 863. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 864. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 864. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 864. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 885. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 866. | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 859. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Packed | Apiezon M | 889.2 | Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 864. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 100. | 1169.5 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1180.4 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1123. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1123. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1145. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1159.94 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1165.00 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1169.77 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 1145.24 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1149.89 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1152.22 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1138.9 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1143. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1169.2 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1134.8 | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1118.6 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1189. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1182. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 1163. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 1170. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 1178. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 1156. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1136. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1142. | Wong and Tie, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 877. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 874. | Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 864. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 878. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | PONA | 862. | Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 855. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 860.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 872. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 847. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 861.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 864.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 866.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 849.3 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 877.8 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 869. | Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 866. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 852. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 856.3 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 865. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 873. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | PONA | 845.7 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | PONA | 851.3 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 855.5 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 855.4 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 869.3 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 861.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 864.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 866.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 853.96 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 854.41 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 865. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 855. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 854.75 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 854.85 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 855. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 863. | Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 90. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 855.12 | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 859.7 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 856. | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 854.3 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 861.8 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 853.7 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 859.8 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 864.7 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 21.5 m/0.27 mm/2. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 855.9 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 21.5 m/0.27 mm/0.14 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 860.8 | Wang and Sun, 1987, 2 | 26.5 m/0.25 mm/0.14 μm, 70. C @ 4.08 min, 9. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 866.94 | Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987 | 24. m/0.26 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 842. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 851.35 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 854.04 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 855.80 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 865.82 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 868.78 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 870.79 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 867. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 110. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 871. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 125. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 862. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 863. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 865. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 864. | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 95. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 853. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 870. | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 875. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 863. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 888. | Engel, Baty, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 872. | Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 879.49 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 854. | Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 875. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1129. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1134. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1142. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1154.2 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1117. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1117. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1164. | Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min, 160. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1139. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1123. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1123. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1125. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1136. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1130. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1130. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1156. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1134. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1136. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1132. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1135. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1140. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1119. | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1136. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1119. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1119. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1140. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1126. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1129. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1156.5 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1141.3 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1150.6 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1117. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1153.2 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1143.4 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1146.0 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 4. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1143.9 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1148.7 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1130. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1127. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1129. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1130. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1130. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1125. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1120. | Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1152. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1137. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1140. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1140. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 872. | Chen and Feng, 2006 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 856. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 861. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 868. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 866. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 868. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 870. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 872. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 852. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 860. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 845. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 853. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 854. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 857. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | E-301 | 100. | 870. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 864. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 95.4 | 850. | Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 865. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 890. | Kavan, 1973 | Column length: 3.2 m |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 874. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 870. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 862. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 865. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 858. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 868. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 867. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 872. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | PONA | 861. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 899. | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 856. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 874. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 876. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 853. | Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 854. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 853. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 853. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 856. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 870. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 868. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 849. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 848. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 864. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 875. | Kim and Lee, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 884. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 872. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 883. | Tellez, Schrader, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 864. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 857.41 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 868. | Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 872. | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 860. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 857. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 865. | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 875.8 | Wang and Fingas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 865. | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 854. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 859. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 860. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 849. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 852. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 851. | Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 848. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 859. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 853. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 853. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 853.8 | Yin and Sun, 1990 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.395 min, 16. K/min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 847.7 | Yin and Sun, 1990 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.4 min, 4. K/min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 854. | Yin and Sun, 1990 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.801 min, 8. K/min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 855.1 | Yin and Sun, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 40. C @ 0.8 min, 8. K/min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 854.9 | Yin and Sun, 1990 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, 40. C @ 3.194 min, 6. K/min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 866. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 860. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 861. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 849.3 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.1 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 851.5 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.2 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 854.7 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.4 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 857.1 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.6 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 859.1 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.8 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 848. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.1 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 851. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.2 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 854. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.4 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 856. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.6 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 858. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.8 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 851. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 852. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 854. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 832. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 862. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 881. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 875. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 875. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 875. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 889. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 870. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 868. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 872. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 864. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 866. | Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 864. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 875. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 875. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 860. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 864. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 861. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 888. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 848.46 | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 867. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 857. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 878. | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 864. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 844. | Yen and Lin, 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 40 - 80 0C at 2 0C/min 80 - 200 0C at 5 0C/min 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 863. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 870. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 863. | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 904. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 873. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 875. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 861. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 867. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 855. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 866. | Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 863. | Schuberth, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 855. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 870. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 870. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 865.6 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 100C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 871.8 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. |
Capillary | OV-1 | 871.3 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. |
Capillary | OV-1 | 870.7 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C |
Capillary | Squalane | 861.9 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 868. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 853. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 855. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 846. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 853. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 860. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 876. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 858. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 860. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 874. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 864. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1165. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1176. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 60. | 1142. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1153. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1155. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1150. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1154. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 120. | 1168. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 140. | 1178. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 60. | 1132. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1141. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1119. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1136. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1101. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1154. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1114. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1137. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1149. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax DA | 1111. | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1140. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1113. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1149. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1129. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1129. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1133. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1129. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1164. | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1146. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1142. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1131. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1138. | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1133. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1132. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1115. | Herain, MRAVEC, et al., 1991 | 70. C @ 21. min, 5. K/min, 150. C @ 999. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1132. | Binder, Benson, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1132. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1140. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1153. | Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1164. | Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1138. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1142. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1173. | Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (2 min) 1.7 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 25 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1137. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1127. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1129. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1120. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1120. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1142. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1123. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1140. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1139. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Kim and Lee, 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (7min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1119. | Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1145. | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1155. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1139. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1132. | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1138. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1155. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1110. | Vernin, 1991 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1126. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1140. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1140. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1150. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 120.4 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120.4 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 121.2 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 136.39 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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