Caprolactam

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-239.6kJ/molCcbKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid-329.4 ± 1.7kJ/molCcbKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-3603.8 ± 1.5kJ/molCcbKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992ALS
Δcsolid-3603.7 ± 0.84kJ/molCcbStrepikeev, Skuratov, et al., 1955Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -3605. kJ/mol; ALS
Δcsolid-3588. ± 6.3kJ/molCcbRunge and Maass, 1953At 293 °K; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid,1 bar173.21J/mol*KN/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2DH
solid,1 bar168.4J/mol*KN/AKolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962DH
solid,1 bar168.6J/mol*KN/AKolesov, Paukov, et al., 1959DH
solid,1 bar168.6J/mol*KN/APaukov, Kolesov, et al., 1959Debye-Einstein extrapolation below 60 K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
156.78298.15Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2T = 5 to 550 K. Cp(liq) = 323.08 + 0.0342(T/K) - 1.1074x10-7(T/K)2 J/mol*K (340 to 520 K).; DH
156.3300.00Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962T = 60 to 350 K.; DH
158.1300.Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1959T = 60 to 370 K.; DH
156.77298.15Paukov, Kolesov, et al., 1959T = 60 to 373 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus342.3KN/AKozyro, Marachuk, et al., 1989Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus342.35KN/AMastrangelo, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC
Tfus342.2KN/AStrepikheev, Skuratov, et al., 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple342.31KN/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Ttriple342.30KN/AKolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub87.3 ± 0.2kJ/molN/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2AC
Δsub89.76 ± 0.81kJ/molVKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992ALS

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (bar) Reference Comment
410.20.013Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
87.260298.15N/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2DH
69.2 ± 0.3360.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
65.7 ± 0.3400.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
62.3 ± 0.2440.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
59.0 ± 0.2480.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
55.7 ± 0.3520.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
52.4 ± 0.5560.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 350. to 568. K.; AC
62.3388.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 373. to 543. K.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
86.3316.MEZaitsau, Paulechka, et al., 2006Based on data from 293. to 338. K.; AC
86.9320.GSZaitsau, Paulechka, et al., 2006Based on data from 302. to 339. K.; AC
89.3 ± 0.8335.MEKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2Based on data from 330. to 340. K.; AC
86.3 ± 0.2338.CKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2AC
77.5273.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 258. to 308. K.; AC
83.3 ± 0.8294. to 314.N/AAihara, 1953See also Jones, 1960, Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2, and Aihara, 1960.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
16.096342.305N/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2DH
16.134342.36N/AMastrangelo, 1957, 2DH
16.096342.305N/AKolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962DH
16.096342.305N/AKolesov, Paukov, et al., 1959DH
16.16342.2N/AShevelyova, Zaitsau, et al., 2007AC
16.2342.3DSCSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002AC
16.1343.3N/AKabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
47.0342.305Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962DH
47.0342.305Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1959DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C6H11NO+ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.07 ± 0.02PIPotapov, Filyugina, et al., 1968RDSH
9.19PETreschanke and Rademacher, 1985Vertical value; LBLHLM

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3760
NIST MS number 227792

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1252.9Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS1244.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
CapillaryOV-1011255.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51266.Savel'eva, Zenkevich, et al., 200325. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1255.Savelieva and Zenkevich I., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1266.Savelieva and Zenkevich I., 2003Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone215.49Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone217.00Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992
Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krouk, V.S.; Sevruk, V.M.; Yursha, I.A.; Simirsky, V.V.; Gogolinsky, V.I., Thermodynamic properties of 6-aminohexanoic lactam (ε-caprolactam), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 1-3. [all data]

Strepikeev, Skuratov, et al., 1955
Strepikeev, A.A.; Skuratov, S.M.; Kachinskaya, O.N.; Muromova, R.S.; Brikina, E.P.; Shtekhter, S.M., About the tension of cycle in lactames, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1955, 102, 105-108. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Runge and Maass, 1953
Runge, F.; Maass, P., Untersuchungen uber die Beckmann=Umlagerung des Zyklohexanonoxims, Chem. Tech. (Berlin), 1953, 5, 421-424. [all data]

Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1992, 2
Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krouk, V.S.; Sevruk, V.M.; Yursha, I.A.; Simirsky, V.V.; Gogolinsky, V.I., Thermodynamic properties of 6-aminohexanoic lactam (e-caprolactam), J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1992, 24, 1-13. [all data]

Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962
Kolesov, V.P.; Paukov, I.E.; Skuratov, S.M., Free energy change in the polymerization of lactams under standard conditions [low temperature heat capacities of lactams and potassium], Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1962, 36, 770-779. [all data]

Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1959
Kolesov, V.P.; Paukov, I.E.; Skuratov, S.M.; Seregin, E.A., Standard entropies of certain lactams, Dokl. Akad. Nauk., 1959, SSSR 128, 130-132. [all data]

Paukov, Kolesov, et al., 1959
Paukov, I.E.; Kolesov, V.P.; Skuratov, S.M., Determination of isobaric-isothermal potential at standard conditions for the polymerization reaction of e-caprolactam, Doklady Akad. Nauk, 1959, SSSR 126, 325-326. [all data]

Kozyro, Marachuk, et al., 1989
Kozyro, A.A.; Marachuk, L.I.; Krasulin, A.P.; Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya., Thermodynamic properties of cyclohexanone oxime and ε-caprolactam, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1989, 62, 595. [all data]

Mastrangelo, 1957
Mastrangelo, S.V.R., Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data., Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 841. [all data]

Strepikheev, Skuratov, et al., 1955
Strepikheev, A.A.; Skuratov, S.M.; Kachinskaya, O.N.; Muromova, R.S.; Brykina, E.P.; Shtekher, S.M., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1955, 102, 105. [all data]

Kolesov, Paukov, et al., 1962, 2
Kolesov, V.P.; Paukov, I.E.; Skuratov, S.M., Free energy change in the polymerizations of lactams under standard conditions chloride), Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1962, 36, 770. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A., Measurements of Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturation Line for γ-Caprolactam, Pyrazine, 1,2-Propanediol, Triethylene Glycol, Phenyl Acetylene, and Diphenyl Acetylene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 689-699, https://doi.org/10.1021/je010085z . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Zaitsau, Paulechka, et al., 2006
Zaitsau, Dzmitry H.; Paulechka, Yauheni U.; Kabo, Gennady J.; Kolpikau, Aleh N.; Emel'yanenko, Vladimir N.; Heintz, Andreas; Verevkin, Sergey P., Thermodynamics of the Sublimation and of the Vaporization of γ-Caprolactam, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2006, 51, 1, 130-135, https://doi.org/10.1021/je050277k . [all data]

Aihara, 1953
Aihara, A., J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. Pure Chem. Sect., 1953, 74, 437. [all data]

Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H., Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019 . [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Aihara, 1960
Aihara, Ariyuki, Estimation of the Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Formed in Crystals. III. Amides, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1960, 33, 9, 1188-1194, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.33.1188 . [all data]

Mastrangelo, 1957, 2
Mastrangelo, S.V.R., Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data, Anal. Chem., 1957, 29(5), 841-845. [all data]

Shevelyova, Zaitsau, et al., 2007
Shevelyova, Marina P.; Zaitsau, Dzmitry H.; Paulechka, Yauheni U.; Blokhin, Andrey V.; Kabo, Gennady J.; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Heintz, Andreas, Solid-Liquid Equilibrium and Activity Coefficients for Caprolactam + 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and Cyclohexanone Oxime + 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2007, 52, 4, 1360-1365, https://doi.org/10.1021/je7000683 . [all data]

Potapov, Filyugina, et al., 1968
Potapov, V.K.; Filyugina, A.D.; Shigorin, D.N.; Ozerova, G.A., Photoionization of some compounds containing the carbonyl and amino groups, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, 180, 398, In original 352. [all data]

Treschanke and Rademacher, 1985
Treschanke, L.; Rademacher, P., Electronic structure and conformational properties of the amide linkage, J. Mol. Struct., 1985, 122, 47. [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Savel'eva, Zenkevich, et al., 2003
Savel'eva, E.I.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Radilov, A.S., Identification the Products of Chemical Neutralization of O-Isobutyl-S-(2-diethylaminoethyl)methylthiophosphonate in the Composition of Bitumen-Salt Matrices, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 2003, 58, 2, 135-145. [all data]

Savelieva and Zenkevich I., 2003
Savelieva, E.; Zenkevich I., Analisi GC/MS di agenti chimici nervini, Laboratorio 2000, 2003, 17, 6/7, 24-26. [all data]

Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993
Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K., Pentobarbital found in ground water, Ground Water, 1993, 31, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00853.x . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References