Acetic acid, cyano-, methyl ester
- Formula: C4H5NO2
- Molecular weight: 99.0880
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 105-34-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cyanoacetic acid methyl ester; Methyl cyanoacetate; Methyl cyanoethanoate; Methyl 2-cyanoacetate; USAF kf-22; Methylester kyseliny kyanoctove; Malonic methyl ester nitrile
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -58.15 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1995 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 478.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 473.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 260.0 | K | N/A | Dreisbach, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 15.83 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | V | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1995 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 15.8 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 292. to 322. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 13.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | E | Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
388.2 | 0.047 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.1 | 400. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 385. to 573. K. See also Dykyj, 1971.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.87 ± 0.05 | EI | Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O2+ | 10.40 ± 0.02 | C2H2N | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1993 | LL |
C2H3O2+ | 11.72 ± 0.03 | ? | EI | Briggs and Shannon, 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C4H4NO2- + =
By formula: C4H4NO2- + H+ = C4H5NO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 340.8 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Mishima, Matsuoka, et al., 2004 | gas phase; Calc: keto form of acid more stable.; B |
ΔrH° | 340.6 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft, Abboud, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 334.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Mishima, Matsuoka, et al., 2004 | gas phase; Calc: keto form of acid more stable.; B |
ΔrG° | 334.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft, Abboud, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1995
Verevkin, S.P.; Beckhaus, H.-D.; Ruchardt, C.,
Geminale substituenteneffekte. Teil 6. Standardbildungsenthalpien von alkylsubstituierten-alkoxynitrilen und α-cyano-carbonsaureestern,
Thermochim. Acta, 1995, 249, 1-11. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Dreisbach, 1955
Dreisbach, R.R.,
Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 15, Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, D. C., 1955. [all data]
Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980
Guthrie, J.P.; Cullimore, P.A.,
Effect of the acyl substituent on the equilibrium constant for hydration of esters,
Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 1281-1294. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1971
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1971, 11, 2, 27. [all data]
Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966
Pignataro, S.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Distefano, G.,
Molecular structural effects on the ionization potentials for metasubstituted aromatic compounds and for compounds of the type X-CH2-R,
Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1966, 49, 291. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1993
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Mayer, P.M.,
The effects of methyl substitution on the structure and thermochemistry of the cyanomethyl radical and cation,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 212, 134. [all data]
Briggs and Shannon, 1969
Briggs, P.R.; Shannon, T.W.,
The heat of formation of the methoxycarbonyl ion,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 4307. [all data]
Mishima, Matsuoka, et al., 2004
Mishima, M.; Matsuoka, M.; Lei, Y.X.; Rappoport, Z.,
Gas-phase acidities of disubstituted methanes and of enols of carboxamides substituted by electron-withdrawing groups,
J. Org. Chem., 2004, 69, 18, 5947-5965, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo040196b
. [all data]
Taft, Abboud, et al., 1988
Taft, R.W.; Abboud, J.L.M.; Anvia, F.; Berthelot, M.; Fujio, M.; Gal, J.-F.; Headley, A.D.; Henderson, W.G.,
Regarding the Inherent Dependence of Resonance Effects of Strongly Conjugated Substituents on Electron Demand,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 6, 1797, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00214a023
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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