Benzeneacetic acid
- Formula: C8H8O2
- Molecular weight: 136.1479
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 103-82-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, phenyl-; α-Toluic acid; Benzenacetic acid; Phenylacetic acid; ω-Phenylacetic acid; Phenylethanoic acid; Kyselina fenyloctova; 2-Phenylacetic acid; NSC 125718
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -931.33 ± 0.19 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wrede, 1911 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -94.34 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°solid | -931.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Auwers and Roth, 1910 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -94.2 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°solid | -933.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Fischer and Wrede, 1904 | Heat of combustion corrected for pressure; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -92.3 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°solid | -934.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1904 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -91.1 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 538.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 348. | K | N/A | Henne and Hill, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 349.15 | K | N/A | Adams and Marshall, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 350. | K | N/A | Robertson, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 348.05 | K | N/A | Bruner, 1894 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 18.9 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | GS | Roux *, Temprado, et al., 2004 | Based on data from 353. to 392. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 22.3 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | GS | Roux *, Temprado, et al., 2004 | Based on data from 307. to 339. K.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 23.7 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | ME | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | Based on data from 305. to 321. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.5 | 385. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 370. to 539. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.6 ± 0.1 | 313. | ME | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | Based on data from 305. to 321. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.63 | 349.2 | N/A | Gracin and Rasmuson, 2002 | AC |
3.94 | 350.8 | N/A | Monte and Hillesheim, 2001 | AC |
3.463 | 349.9 | DSC | Acree, 1991 | There is a large discrepancy between the value of 32.0 kJ/mole and the other reported literature values. Reference Sharma, Kant, et al., 2003 quotes a literature value of 32.0 kJ/mole; however, the authors do not provide the source of the cited literature value.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C8H7O2- + =
By formula: C8H7O2- + H+ = C8H8O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 341.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 341.1 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 334.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 334.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
View reactions leading to C8H8O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.26 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
~8.26 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.26 | PE | Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.72 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.1 | PE | Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C8H7O2- + =
By formula: C8H7O2- + H+ = C8H8O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 341.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 341.1 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 334.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 334.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wrede, 1911
Wrede, F.,
Uber die Bestimmung von Berbrennungswarmen mittels der kalorimetrischen Bombe unter Benutzung des Platinwiderstandsthermometers,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1911, 81-94. [all data]
Auwers and Roth, 1910
Auwers, K.; Roth, W.A.,
Thermochemische Untersuchungen. I. Uber Beziehungen zwischen Konstitution und Verbrennungswarme ungesattigter Verbindungen,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1910, 239-248. [all data]
Fischer and Wrede, 1904
Fischer, E.; Wrede, F.,
Uber die Verbrennungswarme einiger organischer Verbindungen,
Sitzungsber. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Kl. Math. Phys. Tech., 1904, 687-715. [all data]
Lemoult, 1904
Lemoult, M.P.,
Remarques sur une serie recenie de determinations calorimetriques,
Compt. Rend., 1904, 663-635. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Henne and Hill, 1943
Henne, A.L.; Hill, P.,
The Preparatioon of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Acids by Ozone Oxidation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, 65, 752-4. [all data]
Adams and Marshall, 1928
Adams, R.; Marshall, J.R.,
The Use of Platinum-Oxide Platinum Black in the Catalytic Reduction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons XVII.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1970. [all data]
Robertson, 1902
Robertson, P.W.,
Atomic and molecular heats of fusion.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1902, 81, 1233. [all data]
Bruner, 1894
Bruner, L.,
The heats of fusion of some organic compounds,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1894, 27, 2102. [all data]
Roux *, Temprado, et al., 2004
Roux *, Maria Victoria; Temprado, Manuel; Notario, Rafael; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Emel'yanenko, Vladimir N.; Demasters, Douglas E.; Liebman, Joel F.,
The energetics of naphthalene derivatives, III: phenylacetic acid and the isomeric 1- and 2-naphthylacetic acids,
Molecular Physics, 2004, 102, 18, 1909-1917, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970412331284262
. [all data]
Monte and Hillesheim, 2001
Monte, Manuel J.S.; Hillesheim, Dorothea M.,
Thermodynamic Study on the Sublimation of 2-Phenylacetic, 4-Phenylbutyric, and 5-Phenylvaleric Acid,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001, 46, 6, 1601-1604, https://doi.org/10.1021/je010153h
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Gracin and Rasmuson, 2002
Gracin, Sandra; Rasmuson, Åke C.,
Solubility of Phenylacetic Acid, p -Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid, p -Aminophenylacetic Acid, p -Hydroxybenzoic Acid, and Ibuprofen in Pure Solvents,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 6, 1379-1383, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0255170
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Sharma, Kant, et al., 2003
Sharma, B.L.; Kant, Rajesh; Sharma, Ritu; Tandon, Sonika,
Deviations of binary organic eutectic melt systems,
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2003, 82, 1, 216-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00199-8
. [all data]
Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.; Renneboog, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Acidities of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids, Based on Measurements of Proton Transfer Equilibria,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 661, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-092
. [all data]
Jinfeng, Topsom, et al., 1988
Jinfeng, C.; Topsom, R.D.; Headley, A.D.; Koppel, I.; Mishima, M.; Taft, R.W.; Veji, S.,
Acidities of Substituted Acetic Acids,
J. Mol. Struct., 1988, 168, 141, https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(88)80349-X
. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981
Meeks, J.; Wahlborg, A.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of carbonyls: Benzoic acid and its derivatives,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 22, 43. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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