Benzyl methyl ketone
- Formula: C9H10O
- Molecular weight: 134.1751
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 103-79-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Propanone, 1-phenyl-; Methyl benzyl ketone; Phenyl-2-propanone; Phenylacetone; 1-Phenyl-2-propanone; 3-Phenyl-2-propanone; α-Phenylacetone; Phenylmethyl methyl ketone; P2P; NSC 9827; 1-Phenylpropan-2-one; Fenproporex-M (desamino-oxo-); benzylmethylketon
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -36.30 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nicholson, Szwarc, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -36.40 kcal/mol |
ΔfH°liquid | -36.40 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nicholson, Szwarc, et al., 1954 | |
ΔfH°liquid | -38.85 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -38.96 ± 0.30 kcal/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1151.73 ± 0.40 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nicholson, Szwarc, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1151.7 ± 0.4 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -36.31 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -1151.65 ± 0.40 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nicholson, Szwarc, et al., 1954 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -36.39 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -1149.18 ± 0.28 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1149.09 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -38.86 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -1151.6 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Springall and White, 1954 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -36.4 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H10O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 201.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 193.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.7 | PE | Centineo, Fragala, et al., 1978 | LLK |
9.14 ± 0.09 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
8.98 | PE | Centineo, Fragala, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 13.66 ± 0.02 | ? | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C8H7O+ | 9.90 ± 0.17 | CH3 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C9H9O- + =
By formula: C9H9O- + H+ = C9H10O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 350.2 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 351.1 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 344.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 345.4 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Cl- + C9H10O = (Cl- • C9H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 10.70 | kcal/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.3 | 421. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Nicholson, Szwarc, et al., 1954
Nicholson, G.R.; Szwarc, M.; Taylor, J.W.,
The heats of formation of diacetyl and of benzyl methyl ketone in the vapour phase,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 2767-2769. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954
Parks, G.S.; Manchester, K.E.; Vaughan, L.M.,
Heats of combustion and formation of some alcohols, phenols, and ketones,
J. Chem. Phys., 1954, 22, 2089-2090. [all data]
Springall and White, 1954
Springall, H.D.; White, T.R.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part II. The mean bond energy term for the carbonyl system in certain ketones,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 2765-27. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Centineo, Fragala, et al., 1978
Centineo, G.; Fragala, I.; Bruno, G.; Spampinato, S.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of benzophenone, acetophenone and their ortho-alkyl derivatives,
J. Mol. Struct., 1978, 44, 203. [all data]
Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1963
Foffani, A.; Pignataro, S.; Cantone, B.; Grasso, F.,
Mass spectra of diazocompounds. I. Diazocarbonyl compounds,
Nuovo Cimento, 1963, 29, 918. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy T Temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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