Benzenamine, 4,4'-methylenebis-
- Formula: C13H14N2
- Molecular weight: 198.2637
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 101-77-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Aniline, 4,4'-methylenedi-; p,p'-Diaminodiphenylmethane; p,p'-Methylenedianiline; Bis(p-aminophenyl)methane; Bis(4-aminophenyl)methane; Diaminodiphenylmethane; Dianilinemethane; Epicure DDM; Epikure DDM; HT 972; Jeffamine AP-20; Methylenebis[aniline]; Methylenedianiline; Tonox; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane; 4,4'-Diphenylmethanediamine; 4,4'-Methylenebis[aniline]; 4,4'-Methylenedianiline; p-Toluidine, α-(p-aminophenyl)-; p,p'-Diaminodifenylmethan; Bis-p-aminofenylmethan; Di(4-aminophenyl)methane; DADPM; DDM; MDA; NCI-C54604; 4-(4-Aminobenzyl)aniline; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan; Ancamine TL; Araldite hardener 972; Curithane; 4,4'-Methylenebis(benzeneamine); 4,4-Methylenedianiline; Sumicure M; UN 2651; Bis(aminophenyl)methane; 4,4'-Methylenedibenzenamine; Dianiline, 4,4'-methylene-; NSC 4709
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -1721. ± 4. | kcal/mol | Ccb | Zalykin and Strepikheev, 1966 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°solid | Ccb | Kishore and Santhanalakshmi, 1983 | uncertain value: 19.58 ± 0.05 kcal/mol; Data origin uncertain; ALS | ||
ΔfH°solid | Ccb | Kishore and Santhanalakshmi, 1983 | uncertain value: 19.70 ± 0.05 kcal/mol; Data origin uncertain; ALS | ||
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | Ccb | Kishore and Santhanalakshmi, 1983 | uncertain value: -2089.7 ± 1.6 kcal/mol; Data origin uncertain; ALS | ||
ΔcH°solid | Ccb | Kishore and Santhanalakshmi, 1983 | uncertain value: -2090.1 ± 1.8 kcal/mol; Data origin uncertain; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
64.75 | 298. | Lesbats and Lichanot, 1987 | T = 250 to 400 K.; DH |
15.9 | 298. | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | T = 298 to 469 K. Data seem odd; values for solid increase from 66.5 to 606.3 J/mol*K at 370 K to 463.2 J/mol*K at 470 K.; DH |
54.30 | 388. | Zalikin and Strepikheev, 1966 | T = 110 to 120°C, mean value.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 366. | K | N/A | Lesbats and Lichanot, 1987 | DH |
Tfus | 363.8 | K | N/A | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 363.7 | K | N/A | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978, 3 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 366. | K | N/A | Zalikin and Strepikheev, 1966 | DH |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26.12 | 358. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 343. to 393. K.; AC |
23.4 | 501. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 486. to 545. K.; AC |
21.3 ± 0.5 | 471. | V | Zalykin and Strepikheev, 1966 | ALS |
24.04 | 502. | A | Zalikin and Strepikheev, 1966 | Based on data from 471. to 545. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
471. to 545. | 0.9374 | 418.787 | -356.851 | Zalikin and Strepikheev, 1966 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.706 | 362.7 | DSC | Khimeche and Dahmani, 2006 | AC |
2.21 | 363.7 | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
2.205 | 363.7 | N/A | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.07 | 363.7 | Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C13H14N2 = C13H14N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.415 ± 0.010 | kcal/mol | Kin | Santhanalakshmi, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
7.20 | PI | Pykhtina, Cherednichenko, et al., 1974 |
7.75 ± 0.05 | EI | Pignataro, Mancini, et al., 1972 |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H8N+ | 10.6 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Innorta, Torroni, et al., 1973 | |
C13H12N+ | 10.7 ± 0.1 | NH2 | EI | Innorta, Torroni, et al., 1973 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Zalykin and Strepikheev, 1966
Zalykin, A.A.; Strepikheev, Yu.A.,
Certain physicochemical constants of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and diphenylmethane 4,4'diisocyanate,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1966, 39, 2448, In original 2607. [all data]
Kishore and Santhanalakshmi, 1983
Kishore, K.; Santhanalakshmi, K.N.,
A thermochemical study on the reactions of aniline with formaldehyde in the presence of acid medium,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 68, 59-74. [all data]
Lesbats and Lichanot, 1987
Lesbats, C.; Lichanot, A.,
Capacites calorifiques de durcisseurs amines et resines epoxydes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 109, 317-329. [all data]
Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978
Marchidan, D.I.; Ciopec, M.,
Relative enthalpies and related thermodynamic functions of some organic compounds by drop calorimetry,
J. Therm. Anal., 1978, 14, 131-150. [all data]
Zalikin and Strepikheev, 1966
Zalikin, A.A.; Strepikheev, Yu.A.,
Some physicochemical constants of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate,
Zhur. Priklad. Khim., 1966, 39, 2607. [all data]
Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978, 2
Marchidan, D.I.; Ciopec, M.,
Relative enthalpies and related thermodynamic functions of some organic compounds by drop calorimetry,
J. Therm. Anal., 1978, 14, 131-49. [all data]
Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978, 3
Marchidan, D.I.; Ciopec, M.,
Thermodynamic properties of maleic, trimellitic and pryomellitic anhydrides,
Rev. Roum. Chim., 1978, 23, 1, 19-20. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Khimeche and Dahmani, 2006
Khimeche, K.; Dahmani, A.,
Determination by DSC of solid--liquid diagrams for polyaromatic -- 4,4'diaminodiphenylmethane binary systems,
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2006, 84, 1, 47-52, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-7167-9
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Santhanalakshmi, 1988
Santhanalakshmi, J.,
A thermochemical kinetic study of interconversion reactions of aniline-formaldehyde products,
Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 127, 369-375. [all data]
Pykhtina, Cherednichenko, et al., 1974
Pykhtina, E.V.; Cherednichenko, L.V.; Kardash, I.E.; Evlasheva, T.I.; Sorokin, V.V.; Potapov, V.K.; Pravednikov, A.N.,
Ionization potentials of amines and energies of charge transfer bands in the absorption spectra of complexes of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethan,
High Energy Chem., 1974, 8, 257, In original 307. [all data]
Pignataro, Mancini, et al., 1972
Pignataro, S.; Mancini, V.; Innorta, G.; Distefano, G.,
Ionization energies and ring orbital interaction in diarylmethanes and diaryleth,
Z. Naturforsch., 1972, 27, 534. [all data]
Innorta, Torroni, et al., 1973
Innorta, G.; Torroni, S.; Pignataro, S.; Mancini, V.,
The activation energy as guiding factor in the fragmentation of substituted diphenylmethanes,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1973, 7, 1399. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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