Quinuclidine
- Formula: C7H13N
- Molecular weight: 111.1848
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-76-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 1,4-Ethylenepiperidine; 4-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -4.3 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | see Westrum and Wong, 1967 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ttriple | 430.0 | K | N/A | Westrum and Wong, 1970 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 50.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 50.8 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Brown and Sujishi, 1948 | Based on data from 273. to 362. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970 and Jones, 1960.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.86 | 430. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
26.53 | 196. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
13.81 | 430. |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.226 | 196. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970 | Transition region 190 to 200 K; maximum at 196 K. Entropy change obtained by difference of integrated heat input and lattice (extrapolated Cp) contribution.; DH |
5.860 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26.52 | 196. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970 | Transition; DH |
13.6 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 983.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 952.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | PE | Aue and Bowers, 1979 | LLK |
7.5 ± 0.1 | PE | Aue, Webb, et al., 1976 | LLK |
7.50 ± 0.09 | PE | Aue, Webb, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.0 | PE | Aue and Bowers, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.06 ± 0.015 | PE | Bieri and Heilbronner, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.02 | PE | Bischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969 | Vertical value; RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wong and Westrum, 1971
Wong, S.S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Enthalpies of formation of globular molecules. II. Three bicyclooctanes and two bicyclononanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 5317-5321. [all data]
Westrum and Wong, 1967
Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Wong, S.,
Strain energies and thermal properties of globular and polynuclear aromatic molecules,
AEC Rept. Coo-1149-92, Contract AT(11-1)-1149, 1967, 1-7. [all data]
Westrum and Wong, 1970
Westrum, E.F.; Wong, W.-K.,
Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVIII. Heat capacities and transitional behavior of 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2] nonane...................,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 2542. [all data]
Brown and Sujishi, 1948
Brown, Herbert C.; Sujishi, Sei,
Dissociation of the Addition Compound of Trimethylboron with Quinuclidine; Further Evidence for the Steric Configuration of Triethylamine 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 9, 2878-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01189a013
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H.,
Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Westrum, Wong, et al., 1970
Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Wong, W-K.; Morawetz, E.,
Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVIII. Heat capacities and transitional behavior of 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane. Sublimation behavior of five globular molecules,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 2542-2547. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T.,
Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements
in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]
Aue, Webb, et al., 1976
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T.,
Quantitative proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of alkylamines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 311. [all data]
Aue, Webb, et al., 1975
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T.,
Photoelectron spectrum and gas-phase basicity of manxine. Evidence for a planar bridgehead nitrogen,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4136. [all data]
Bieri and Heilbronner, 1974
Bieri, G.; Heilbronner, E.,
Der einfluss von substituenten in stellung 4 auf das n-ionisations- zpotenial des chinuclidins,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1974, 57, 546. [all data]
Bischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969
Bischof, P.; Hashmall, J.A.; Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V.,
Nitrogen lone pair interaction in 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO),
Tetrahedron Lett., 1969, 4025. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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