Anisole
- Formula: C7H8O
- Molecular weight: 108.1378
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-66-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, methoxy-; Anizol; Methoxybenzene; Methyl phenyl ether; Phenyl methyl ether; Ether, methyl phenyl-; UN 2222; Phenoxymethane; Anisol; NSC 7920
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 427.0 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 19 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 250. ± 40. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 643. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 42.0 ± 0.5 | bar | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.93 | mol/l | N/A | Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.092 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 44. ± 7. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 13 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
38.97 | 426.8 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
41.8 | 397. | N/A | Reich and Sanhueza, 1993 | Based on data from 382. to 429. K.; AC |
41.9 | 397. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 382. to 437. K. See also Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976.; AC |
39.0 | 426. | N/A | Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976 | Based on data from 282. to 437. K.; AC |
42.9 ± 0.1 | 367. | C | Hales, Lees, et al., 1967 | AC |
42.0 ± 0.1 | 382. | C | Hales, Lees, et al., 1967 | AC |
40.5 ± 0.1 | 402. | C | Hales, Lees, et al., 1967 | AC |
38.9 ± 0.1 | 427. | C | Hales, Lees, et al., 1967 | AC |
41.9 | 397. | N/A | von Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955 | Based on data from 382. to 437. K. See also Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 427. | 63.45 | 0.2787 | 644.1 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
383.03 to 437.26 | 4.17726 | 1489.756 | -69.607 | Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965, 2 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.66 | 237. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | See also Lee, Lien, et al., 1994.; AC |
12.89 | 236. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
17.029 | 293.2 | Eykman, 1889 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
58.1 | 293.2 | Eykman, 1889 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.890 | 268.73 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goates, Boerio-Goates, et al., 1987 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48.0 | 268.73 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goates, Boerio-Goates, et al., 1987 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.20 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 839.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 807.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.25 ± 0.03 | PI | Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
~8.10 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.24 | PE | Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976 | LLK |
8.6 | EI | McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.20 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier and Turner, 1973 | LLK |
8.37 | CTS | Kobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.3 ± 0.1 | EI | Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.20 | EI | Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.18 | CTS | Pitt, Carey, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.8 ± 0.1 | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
8.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
8.21 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.6 | EI | Williams, Cooks, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
8.22 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.20 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
8.39 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.45 | PE | Friege and Klessinger, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.42 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.25 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.39 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.46 | PE | Dewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.42 | PE | Bock and Wagner, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H5+ | 13.1 ± 0.1 | CH3+CO | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C5H5+ | 13.5 | ? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.70 ± 0.05 | CH3 | PI | Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H5O+ | 11.3 | CH3 | EI | McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H5O+ | 11.8 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Tait, Shannon, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 10.85 ± 0.05 | CH2O | PI | Ziesel and Lifshitz, 1987 | LBLHLM |
C6H6+ | 11.4 ± 0.1 | CH2O | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H6+ | 11.50 | HCHO | EI | Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H6+ | 11.6 ± 0.1 | HCHO | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
C6H6+ | 11.3 ± 0.1 | CH2O | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 11.30 | ? | EI | Howe and Williams, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 12.1 ± 0.1 | CHO | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H7+ | 12.1 | CO+H? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1679. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B |
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1666. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1636. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B |
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1681. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Br- + C7H8O = (Br- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.4 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Cl- + C7H8O = (Cl- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 30.5 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31. | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cs+ + C7H8O = (Cs+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 66.5 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Cs+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Cs+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: K+ + C7H8O = (K+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 79. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (K+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (K+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 70. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 185. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 121. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Na+ + C7H8O = (Na+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Na+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Na+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Rb+ + C7H8O = (Rb+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 72.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Rb+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Rb+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 64. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996
Wilson, L.C.; Wilson, H.L.; Wilding, W.V.; Wilson, G.M.,
Critical Point Measurements for Fourteen Compounds by a Static Method and a Flow Method,
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Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
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Vapor-liquid equilibria for .alpha.-pinene or .beta.-pinene with anisole,
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976
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Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLIII. Vapour pressures of some ethers,
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Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965, 2
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Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Oxygen Compounds. Part XV. Purification and Vapour Pressures of Some Ketones and Ethers,
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Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
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Solid-Liquid Equilibria for Binary Mixtures Containing Cresols, Ethylenediamine, and Anisole,
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Zur kryoskopischen Molekulargewichtsbestimmung,
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(Solid + liquid) phase equilibria for (N,N-dimethylacetamide + tetrachloromethane): enthalpies of melting of pure components and enthalpies for formation of molecular addition compounds from phase equilibria,
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Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes,
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The Ortho-dehydrophenoxy Anion,
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. [all data]
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Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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