Anisole
- Formula: C7H8O
- Molecular weight: 108.1378
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-66-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, methoxy-; Anizol; Methoxybenzene; Methyl phenyl ether; Phenyl methyl ether; Ether, methyl phenyl-; UN 2222; Phenoxymethane; Anisol; NSC 7920
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -67.9 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -76.69 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva and Katin, 1972 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -82. ± 1. kJ/mol; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -70.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Gray and Williams, 1959 | Private communication; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -75.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Badoche, 1941 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -118.4 kj/mol from Badoche, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 43.3 kj/mol from Lebedeva and Katin, 1972.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
162.46 | 388.15 | Hales J.L., 1967 | GT |
168.82 | 408.15 | ||
176.98 | 433.15 | ||
183.05 | 453.15 | ||
188.99 | 473.15 | ||
195.94 | 498.15 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.20 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 839.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 807.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.25 ± 0.03 | PI | Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
~8.10 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.24 | PE | Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976 | LLK |
8.6 | EI | McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.20 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier and Turner, 1973 | LLK |
8.37 | CTS | Kobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.3 ± 0.1 | EI | Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.20 | EI | Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.18 | CTS | Pitt, Carey, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.8 ± 0.1 | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
8.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
8.21 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.6 | EI | Williams, Cooks, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
8.22 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.20 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
8.39 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.45 | PE | Friege and Klessinger, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.42 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.25 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.39 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.46 | PE | Dewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.42 | PE | Bock and Wagner, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H5+ | 13.1 ± 0.1 | CH3+CO | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C5H5+ | 13.5 | ? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.70 ± 0.05 | CH3 | PI | Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H5O+ | 11.3 | CH3 | EI | McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H5O+ | 11.8 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
C6H5O+ | 11.9 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Tait, Shannon, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 10.85 ± 0.05 | CH2O | PI | Ziesel and Lifshitz, 1987 | LBLHLM |
C6H6+ | 11.4 ± 0.1 | CH2O | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H6+ | 11.50 | HCHO | EI | Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C6H6+ | 11.6 ± 0.1 | HCHO | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
C6H6+ | 11.3 ± 0.1 | CH2O | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 11.30 | ? | EI | Howe and Williams, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 12.1 ± 0.1 | CHO | PIPECO | Das, Gilman, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C6H7+ | 12.1 | CO+H? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1679. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B |
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1666. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1636. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B |
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1681. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1648. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dahlke and Kass, 1992 | gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Br- + C7H8O = (Br- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.4 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 14. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Cl- + C7H8O = (Cl- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 30.5 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31. | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cs+ + C7H8O = (Cs+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 66.5 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Cs+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Cs+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: K+ + C7H8O = (K+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 79. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (K+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (K+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 70. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 185. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 121. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Na+ + C7H8O = (Na+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Na+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Na+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 90. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Rb+ + C7H8O = (Rb+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 72.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Rb+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Rb+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 64. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-1 | 100. | 891.69 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 110. | 893.73 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 120. | 895.86 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 130. | 897.86 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 140. | 900. | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 150. | 902.32 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 160. | 904.91 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 170. | 907.48 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 180. | 909.99 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 190. | 912.78 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 90. | 889.68 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 909.0 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 901.9 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 903.8 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 110. | 908.8 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 80. | 898.1 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 90. | 901. | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 910.1 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 909.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 911. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 928. | Evans and Haken, 1987 | He, Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apolane | 150. | 928. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 927. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 887. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 880. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 900. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 927. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984 | N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 915. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 916. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 919. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Chromatone N AW DNCS |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 935. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Chromatone N AW DNCS |
Packed | Apiezon L | 180. | 940. | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 913. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 170. | 930. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 930. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon M | 923.6 | Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1340. | Haken and Vernon, 1986 | Chromosorb G AW DCMS; Column length: 3.7 m; Column diameter: 6.4 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 140. | 1375. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1373. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1331. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | PEG-20M | 160. | 1368.6 | Still and Whitehead, 1977 | N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 160. | 1368.6 | Still and Whitehead, 1977 | N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 150. | 1394. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 170. | 1398. | Tibor and Anna, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 920. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 898.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 918. | Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 915. | Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 923. | David, Scanlan, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 900.3 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 893.9 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 908. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 907. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 906. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 902. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1325. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1354. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1355.4 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1345.6 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1356.8 | Wang and Sun, 1987 | 25. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1353.8 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1348.2 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1351.0 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 4. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1348.0 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1350.9 | Wang and Sun, 1985 | 2. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1349. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1342. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1344. | Korhonen, 1984 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1341. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1355. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1355. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1355. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apieson L | 140. | 956. | Hedin, Minyard, et al., 1967 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb W HMDS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.8 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 918. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 921. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 920. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 918. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 918. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 900. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 900. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 920. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 922. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 925. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 910. | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 900. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 923.0 | David, Scanlan, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 900. | Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RSL-150 | 896. | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 900. | Lou, Liu, et al., 1993 | Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 893. | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 900. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 916. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1310. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1327. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1327. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1336. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1327. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1358. | Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967 | Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1327. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1306. | Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1340. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1327. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1330. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1341. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975
Fenwick, J.O.; Harrop, D.; Head, A.J.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. 41. Enthalpies of formation of eight ethers,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 943-954. [all data]
Lebedeva and Katin, 1972
Lebedeva, N.D.; Katin, Yu.A.,
Heats of combustion of certain monosubstituted benzenes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1972, 46, 1088. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Gray and Williams, 1959
Gray, P.; Williams, A.,
Chemistry of free radicals containing oxygen. Part 3.- Thermochemistry and reactivity of the higher alkoxyl radicals RO·,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1959, 55, 760-777. [all data]
Badoche, 1941
Badoche, M.,
No 19. - Chaleurs de combustion du phenol, du-m-cresol et del leurs ethers; par M. Marius BADOCHE.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1941, 8, 212-220. [all data]
Hales J.L., 1967
Hales J.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 18. Vapor heat capacities and heats of vaporization of ethyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, and methyl phenyl ether,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1876-1879. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986
Ponomarev, D.A.; Arapov, O.V.; Sergeev, Y.L.; Chistyakov, A.B.,
[Title unavailable],
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1986, 29, 107. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976
Behan, J.M.; Johnstone, R.A.W.; Bentley, T.W.,
An evaluation of empirical methods for calculating the ionization potentials of substituted benzenes,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 207. [all data]
McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973
McLafferty, F.W.; Bente, P.F., III; Kornfeld, R.; Tsai, S.-C.; Howe, I.,
Collisional activation spectra of organic ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 2120. [all data]
Maier and Turner, 1973
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W.,
Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy Part 3. Anilines, Phenols and Related Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 521. [all data]
Kobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973
Kobayashi, H.; Kobayashi, M.; Kaizu, Y.,
Molecular complexes of arenetricarbonylchromium,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3109. [all data]
Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973
Gilbert, J.R.; Leach, W.P.; Miller, J.R.,
Ionisation appearance potential measurements in arene chromium tricarbonyls,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 49, 219. [all data]
Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973
Cooks, R.G.; Bertrand, M.; Beynon, J.H.; Rennekamp, M.E.; Setser, D.W.,
Energy partitioning data as an ion structure probe. Substituted anisoles,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 1732. [all data]
Pitt, Carey, et al., 1972
Pitt, C.G.; Carey, R.N.; Toren, E.C.,
Nature of the electronic interactions in aryl-substituted polysilanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 3806. [all data]
Gross, 1972
Gross, M.L.,
Ion cyclotron resonance spectrometry. A means of evaluating 'kinetic shifts',
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1972, 6, 827. [all data]
Brown, 1970
Brown, P.,
Kinetic studies in mass spectrometry. VIII. Competing [M-CH3] and [M-CH2O] reactions in substituted anisoles. Approximate activation energies from ionization appearance potentials,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 4, 519. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Williams, Cooks, et al., 1968
Williams, D.H.; Cooks, R.G.; Howe, I.,
Studies in mass spectrometry. XXXI. A comparison of reaction rates in common ions generated via fragmentation and direct ionization,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 6759. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]
Friege and Klessinger, 1979
Friege, H.; Klessinger, M.,
Elektronenstruktur von Alkyl-aryl- und Alkyl-vinyl-ethern,
Chem. Ber., 1979, 112, 1614. [all data]
Kobayashi, 1978
Kobayashi, T.,
A simple general tendency in photoelectron angular distributions of some monosubstituted benzenes,
Phys. Lett., 1978, 69, 105. [all data]
Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G.,
Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1974, 47, 2563. [all data]
Dewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974
Dewar, P.S.; Ernstbrunner, E.; Gilmore, J.R.; Godfrey, M.; Mellor, J.M.,
Conformational analysis of alkyl aryl ethers and alkyl aryl sulphides by photoelectron spectroscopy,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2455. [all data]
Bock and Wagner, 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.,
Electron lone pairs in organic sulfides and disulfides,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 119. [all data]
Das, Gilman, et al., 1986
Das, P.R.; Gilman, J.P.; Meisels, G.G.,
Unimolecular decomposition of energy-selected anisole ions. Breakdown graph and metastable decay rates,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1986, 68, 155. [all data]
Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Meyer, F.,
The mass spectra of methyl-substituted cyclopentadienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5099. [all data]
Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964
Fisher, I.P.; Palmer, T.F.; Lossing, F.P.,
The vertical ionization potentials of phenyl and phenoxy radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2741. [all data]
Tait, Shannon, et al., 1962
Tait, J.M.S.; Shannon, T.W.; Harrison, A.G.,
The structure of substituted C7 ions from benzyl derivatives at the appearance potential threshold,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1962, 84, 4. [all data]
Ziesel and Lifshitz, 1987
Ziesel, J.P.; Lifshitz, C.,
Time-dependent mass spectra and breakdown graphs. 10. Dissociative photoionization of anisole,
Chem. Phys., 1987, 117, 227. [all data]
Howe and Williams, 1969
Howe, I.; Williams, D.H.,
Calculation and qualitative predictions of mass spectra. Mono- and paradisubstituted benzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 7137. [all data]
Dahlke and Kass, 1992
Dahlke, G.D.; Kass, S.R.,
The Ortho-dehydrophenoxy Anion,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 633, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80117-J
. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014
. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions - 5. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-anisole complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 222, 1-3, 431, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00945-4
. [all data]
Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005
Hoskovec, Michal; Grygarová, Dana; Cvacka, Josef; Streinz, Ludvík; Zima, Jirí; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Koutek, Bohumír,
Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data,
Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1083, 1-2, 161-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.006
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6
. [all data]
Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0
. [all data]
Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.,
Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X
. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 389, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94428-0
. [all data]
Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F.,
Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 361, 57-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86893-X
. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M.,
Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81964-6
. [all data]
Korhonen, 1984
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XXVIII. Capillary Column Studies of Chlorinated Anisoles,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 294, 99-116, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96118-7
. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E.,
Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T.,
Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. II. Fluorinated compounds containing a functional group,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 114, 1, 87-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85245-0
. [all data]
Tibor and Anna, 1971
Tibor, T.; Anna, B.,
Gázkromatográfiás retenció és a kémiai szerkezet, I.,
Magy. Kem. Foly., 1971, 77, 576-587. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Garkani-Nejad, Z.,
Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of some benzene derivatives,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 648, 2, 389-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80421-4
. [all data]
Still and Whitehead, 1977
Still, R.H.; Whitehead, A.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XV. Vacuum pyrolysis studies on poly(p-methoxystyrene) and poly(p-hydroxystyrene),
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1977, 21, 5, 1199-1213, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1977.070210504
. [all data]
Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A.,
A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3
. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
. [all data]
Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168
. [all data]
Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002
Dallüge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.,
Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 974, 1-2, 169-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01384-5
. [all data]
David, Scanlan, et al., 2000
David, F.; Scanlan, F.; Sandra, P.,
Retention time locking in flavor analysis, Proceedings 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF. [all data]
Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P.,
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S.,
Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1963, 11, 463-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X
. [all data]
Matiella and Hsieh, 1990
Matiella, J.E.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y.,
Analysis of crabmeat volatile compounds,
J. Food Sci., 1990, 55, 4, 962-966, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01575.x
. [all data]
Wang and Sun, 1987
Wang, T.; Sun, Y.,
On the influence of the solute sample size on temperature-programmed retention indices,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 11, 603-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240101105
. [all data]
Wang and Sun, 1985
Wang, T.; Sun, Y.,
Correlation of Retention Indices obtained with Two Temperature Programmes,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 167-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81973-7
. [all data]
Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A.,
Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages,
Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1552-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.019
. [all data]
Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393
. [all data]
Hedin, Minyard, et al., 1967
Hedin, P.A.; Minyard, J.P.; Thompson, A.C.,
Chromatographic and spectral analysis of phenolic acids and related compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1967, 30, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84111-4
. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea),
Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]
Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011
Tsuge, S.; Ohtan, H.; Watanabe, C.,
Pyrolysis - GC/MS Data Book of Synthetic Polymers, Elsevier, 2011, 420. [all data]
Harrison and Priest, 2009
Harrison, B.M.; Priest, F.G.,
Composition of peaks used in the preparation of malt for Scotch Whisky production - influence of geographical source and extraction depth,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 6, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803556y
. [all data]
Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002
Isidorov, V.; Jdanova, M.,
Volatile organic compounds from leaves litter,
Chemosphere, 2002, 48, 9, 975-979, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00074-7
. [all data]
Guy and Vernin, 1996
Guy, I.; Vernin, G.,
Minor compounds from Cistus ladaniferus L. essential oil from esterel. 2. Acids and phenols,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 4, 455-462, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700666
. [all data]
Egolf and Jurs, 1993
Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C.,
Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 21, 3119-3126, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00069a027
. [all data]
Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D.,
Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data),
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023
. [all data]
Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M.,
Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]
Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006
Ebrahimi, P.; Hadjmohammadi, M.R.,
Simultaneous modeling of the Kovats retention indices on phenyl OV stationary phases with different polarity using MLR and ANN,
QSAR Comb. Sci., 2006, 25, 10, 836-845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530145
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
David, Scanlan, et al., 2002
David, F.; Scanlan, F.; Sandra, P.; Szelewski, M.,
Analysis of essential oil compounds using retention time locked methods and retention time databases, 2002, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com. [all data]
Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Spanier, A.M.; Shahidi, F.; Par; iment, T.H.; Mussinan, C.,
Food Flavors and Chemistry. Advances of the New Millenium, Royal Soc. Chem., 2001, 666. [all data]
Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994
Buchbauer, G.; Nikiforov, A.; Remberg, B.,
Headspace constituents of opium,
Planta Medica, 1994, 60, 2, 181-183, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959447
. [all data]
Lou, Liu, et al., 1993
Lou, X.; Liu, X.; Zhou, L.,
Chiral recognition of enantiomeric amides on a diamide chiral stationary phase by gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 634, 2, 345-349, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)83024-M
. [all data]
Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988
Ibrahim, E.A.; Suffet, I.H.,
Freon FC-113, an Alternative to Methylene Chloride for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Trace Organics from Chlorinated Drinking Water,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 217-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88615-X
. [all data]
Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T.,
Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis
in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011
Kiss, M.; Csoka, M.; Gyorfi, J.; Korany, K.,
Comparison of the fragrance constituents of Tuber aestivium and Tuber Brumale gathered in Hungary,
J. Appl. Botany Food Quality, 2011, 84, 102-110. [all data]
Rohloff and Bones, 2005
Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M.,
Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana - Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 16, 1941-1955, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.021
. [all data]
Wong and Lai, 1996
Wong, K.C.; Lai, F.Y.,
Volatile constituents from the fruits of four Syzygium species grown in Malaysia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199601)11:1<61::AID-FFJ539>3.0.CO;2-1
. [all data]
Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967
Stancher, B.; Pertoldi, M.G.,
Characterization of commercial materials used in synthetic essential oil production. Identification and gas-chromatographic determination of impurities,
Rassegna chimica, 1967, 19, 3, 99-109. [all data]
Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998
Caldentey, P.; Daria Fumi, M.; Mazzoleni, V.; Careri, M.,
Volatile compounds produced by microorganisms isolated from cork,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 185-188, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<185::AID-FFJ723>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.