Benzyl alcohol

Formula: C₇H₈O
Molecular weight: 108.1378
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 100-51-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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Other names: Benzenemethanol; α-Hydroxytoluene; α-Toluenol; (Hydroxymethyl)benzene; Benzenecarbinol; Phenylcarbinol; Phenylmethanol; Phenylmethyl alcohol; Methanol, phenyl-; NCI-C06111; Hydroxytoluene; Bentalol; Benzoyl alcohol; Benzenmethanol; Benzylic alcohol; Methanol benzene; NSC 8044; Benzyl Alkohol
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-22.6 ± 0.72	kcal/mol	Ccr	Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995	ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	-24.07	kcal/mol	N/A	Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -161.0±1.3 kj/mol from Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-27.17	kcal/mol	N/A	Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -174.0 kj/mol from Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-25.50	kcal/mol	N/A	Schmidlin, 1906	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -167.0 kj/mol from Schmidlin, 1906 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-37.02 ± 0.72	kcal/mol	Ccr	Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-38.49 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	Ccb	Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-41.7	kcal/mol	Ccb	Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-39.8	kcal/mol	Ccb	Schmidlin, 1906	ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-894.60 ± 0.67	kcal/mol	Ccr	Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -37.02 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-893.15	kcal/mol	Ccb	Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -38.47 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-889.9	kcal/mol	Ccb	Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -41.7 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-890.0	kcal/mol	Ccb	Barker, 1925	Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -41.6 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-891.8	kcal/mol	Ccb	Schmidlin, 1906	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -39.8 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_liquid	51.79	cal/mol*K	N/A	Parks, Todd, et al., 1936	Extrapolation below 90 K, 54.06 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

C_p,liquid (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
53.44	307.5	Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979	T = 307 to 461 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH
51.611	298.15	Nichols and Wads, 1975	DH
52.070	298.1	Parks, Todd, et al., 1936	T = 90 to 300 K.; DH
51.60	298.5	Smith and Andrews, 1931	T = 102 to 299 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
52.70	298.	von Reis, 1881	T = 290 to 485 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	478. ± 1.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 16 out of 18 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	257. ± 2.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	15. ± 1.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 9 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

T_boil (K)	Pressure (atm)	Reference	Comment
366.2	0.013	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS
366.	0.013	Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982	BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
15.8	318.	GS	Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006	Based on data from 303. to 333. K.; AC
13.0	400.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 385. to 573. K. See also Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC
14.7	303.	A.ME	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 293. to 313. K. See also Serpinskii, Voitkevich, et al., 1957 and Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
395.67 to 478.56	4.47142	1738.9	-89.559	Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
2.10	257.6	Acree, 1991	AC
2.144	257.6	Parks, Todd, et al., 1936	DH

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
8.322	257.6	Parks, Todd, et al., 1936	DH

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₇H₇O^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₇H₇O^- • )

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + C₇H₈O = (C₇H₇O^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.8 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Δ_rH°	23.8	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	20.7 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

C₈H₅^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₈H₅^- • )

By formula: C₈H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₈H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	26.6 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	17.9 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

C₇H₇O^- + = Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + H⁺ = C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	370.0 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	363.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: C₅H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₅H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	19.2 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	10.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: F^- + C₇H₈O = (F^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	32.40	kcal/mol	N/A	Mihalick, Gatev, et al., 1996	gas phase; affinity derived using a ROH..F. neutral binding energy of 10.3 kcal/mol.; B

+ = + Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇I + H₂O = HI + C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-3.00	kcal/mol	Cm	Gellner and Skinner, 1949	liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

+ = + Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇Br + H₂O = HBr + C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-1.9	kcal/mol	Cm	Gellner and Skinner, 1949	liquid phase; Heat of hydrloysis; ALS

Benzyl alcohol = +

By formula: C₇H₈O = C₇H₆O + H₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	12.89	kcal/mol	Eqk	Cubberley and Mueller, 1946	gas phase; ALS

Henry's Law data

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Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

k°_H (mol/(kg*bar))	d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
9000.		E	N/A	Value obtained by missing citation using the group contribution method.

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

View reactions leading to C₇H₈O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	186.0	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	178.8	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
8.26 ± 0.05	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987	LBLHLM
8.37	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM
9.0 ± 0.1	EI	Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973	LLK
9.14 ± 0.05	EI	Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966	RDSH
9.23	PE	Ballard, Jones, et al., 1987	Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.53	PE	Deshmukh, Dutta, et al., 1982	Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.23	PE	Eck, Schweig, et al., 1978	Vertical value; LLK
9.11	PE	Benoit and Harrison, 1977	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
C₅H₃⁺	15.49 ± 0.09	OH+C₂H₄	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989	LL
C₅H₃⁺	16.86 ± 0.11	H₂O+H+C₂H₂	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989	LL
C₆H₇⁺	10.33 ± 0.06	CHO	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2	LBLHLM
C₆H₇⁺	10.67	CO+H	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM
C₆H₇⁺	10.9	CHO?	EI	Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965	RDSH
C₇H₆⁺	11.71 ± 0.06	H₂O	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 3	LBLHLM
C₇H₇⁺	11.76 ± 0.07	OH	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2	LBLHLM
C₇H₇⁺	11.7	OH	EI	Meyerson, Rylander, et al., 1959	RDSH
C₇H₇O⁺	10.46 ± 0.06	H	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987	LBLHLM
C₇H₇O⁺	10.03	H	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM

De-protonation reactions

C₇H₇O^- + = Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + H⁺ = C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	370.0 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	363.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

Ion clustering data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: C₅H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₅H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	19.2 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	10.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B

C₇H₇O^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₇H₇O^- • )

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + C₇H₈O = (C₇H₇O^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.8 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Δ_rH°	23.8	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	20.7 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

C₈H₅^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₈H₅^- • )

By formula: C₈H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₈H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	26.6 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	17.9 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: F^- + C₇H₈O = (F^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	32.40	kcal/mol	N/A	Mihalick, Gatev, et al., 1996	gas phase; affinity derived using a ROH..F. neutral binding energy of 10.3 kcal/mol.; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

SOLUTION (CS2 FOR 2-6.2 AND 7.3-15 microns, AND C2Cl4 FOR 6.2-7.3 microns); PERKIN-ELMER 21 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

gas; HP-GC/MS/IRD

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	Chemical Concepts
NIST MS number	151560

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Gas Chromatography

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	170.	1027.54	Kuhn, 2001	30. m/0.53 mm/3. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1007.	Tudor and Moldovan, 1999
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1006.8	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	OV-101	150.	1005.3	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	180.	1012.3	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1014.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1014.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	60.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1030.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	1017.	Winskowski, 1983	Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Apiezon L	130.	1010.	Wehrli and Kováts, 1959	Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1026.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1026.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1031.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Thangadurai, Anitha, et al., 2002	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 5.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1035.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1046.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1031.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1023.6	Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1033.	Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1022.	Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Packed	SE-30	1046.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1895.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.45 μm
Capillary	OV-351	100.	1834.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	1846.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	140.	1857.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	1870.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1875.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	1887.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1846.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PE-Wax	1861.	Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	PE-Wax	1861.	Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1880.	Wong and Teng, 1994	He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1886.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1834.	Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986	50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	BP-20	1822.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1983	H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1823.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1830.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1830.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1821.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1823.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1887.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1888.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1875.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1879.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	1041.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1034.4	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1029.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1020.3	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Zhao, Wang X.Y., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-1	1033.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1033.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1034.5	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.6	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.7	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1035.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1037.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1034.	Singer, Flach, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-1	1000.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PE-5	1034.	Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.	Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1002.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1042.	Kim, Shin, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1009.1	de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1039.08	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	SE-54	1039.31	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	David, Scanlan, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1031.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1036.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	1037.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Sakho, Chassagne, et al., 1997	H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	1004.8	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1026.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 150. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 150. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1047.	Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1027.2	Shapi and Hesso, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SE-54	1027.2	Shapi and Hesso, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1003.9	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.4	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1002.	Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989	H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Guichard and Souty, 1988	H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-30	1005.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	SE-30	1022.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	OV-101	1040.	Misharina, Vitt, et al., 1986	He, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1010.	Halket and Schulten, 1985	26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1014.	Halket and Schulten, 1985	26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	1014.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-1	1013.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	SE-30	1020.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	1030.	Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1057.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1057.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1035.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1052.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1045.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1025.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1029.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1021.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1033.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	SE-54	1037.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1031.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1037.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-1	1017.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Packed	SE-30	1031.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1880.	Aubert and Chanforan, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1836.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1880.	Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1884.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1904.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Innowax	1889.	Lee, Lee, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1864.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1844.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1834.	Chung, Fung, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1895.	Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1898.	Fang and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1857.	Aubert and Bourger, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1881.	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1854.	Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1837.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-351	1821.	Bonvehi and Coll, 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1823.	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1852.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1902.	Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; T_start: 67. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1877.	Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1896.	Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1896.	Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Kim, Shin, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1844.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1883.	Charles, Martin, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1860.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1890.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1825.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1826.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1907.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997	50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 30. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1893.	Mau and Hwang, 1997	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1868.	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1886.	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1875.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1849.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1867.	Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1837.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1852.	Humpf and Schreier, 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 58CB	1841.	Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1846.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1846.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.3	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1876.0	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1867.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1848.	Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-WAX 57CB	1867.	Baltes and Mevissen, 1988	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	1837.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-351	1835.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1859.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1874.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1871.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1890.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1915.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1898.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1882.	Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1882.	Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1875.	Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1905.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1861.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Nurgel, Erten, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1861.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1856.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1871.	Ziegleder, 2001	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1851.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1851.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1880.	Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1894.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1883.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1865.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1035.	Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1028.	Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1042.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1037.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1040.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1039.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Jardim, Jham, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1033.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1036.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1034.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1028.	Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1032.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Mega 5 MS	1039.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1053.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1048.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1049.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1050.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1065.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1015.	Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Jardin, Jham, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min
Capillary	Equity-5 MS	1040.	Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1033.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1043.	Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZP-5	1050.	Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1031.	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Elite-5MS	1034.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1040.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1006.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1004.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1006.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1009.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1004.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1028.	Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1037.	Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	FSOT-RSL-200	1034.	Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1036.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BPX5	1022.	Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005	25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BPX5	1051.	Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1052.	Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1050.	Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1050.	Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5	1043.	El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1045.	Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1054.	Kilic, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2005	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1041.3	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	MDN-5	1038.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1008.	Nyegue, Belinga-Ndoye, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1052.	Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1060.	Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1046.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-5	1032.	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004	30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1004.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1030.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1034.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1040.	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1036.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1006.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1039.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1033.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1025.	Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002	Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5MS	1030.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1042.	García, Martín, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1006.50	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1036.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Schultz, Kaiser, et al., 1999	4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Boylston and Viniyard, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	Optima 1	1021.	Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1036.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-1	1008.	Ong, Acree, et al., 1998	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	D'Arcy, Rintoul, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1035.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1010.	Wong and Lai, 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1005.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1008.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1039.	Jantan and Goh, 1990	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1033.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB5-30W	1038.	Schwab and Schreier, 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1027.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1001.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	Apiezon L	1019.	Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979	Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 25. C
Capillary	OV-1	1012.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1040.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1041.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1041.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1047.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	1032.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	1032.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1039.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1032.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1036.	Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1036.	Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1040.	Fan, Lu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1027.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1032.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-5	1036.	de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 Cb	1003.	Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1012.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1006.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1032.	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1030.	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1036.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1035.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1013.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1031.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1033.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1044.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Dou, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1036.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1030.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1037.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1030.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1040.	Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1042.	Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	1003.	Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1005.	Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1041.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	SE-30	1033.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary		1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary		1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1010.	Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5	1036.9	David, Scanlan, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1009.	Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1033.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1051.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1043.	Lee and Kim, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1027.	Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002	30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1039.	Staples E.S., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1038.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Jordán, Shaw, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1015.	Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1018.	Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	SF-96	1012.	Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998	Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C
Capillary	HP-1	1003.	Ong, Acree, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1051.	Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1025.	Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	1009.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1036.	Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1036.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1039.	Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1035.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1046.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1081.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1082.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1046.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1899.	Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	VF-Wax MS	1869.	Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1905.	Moon and Shibamoto, 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1877.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1877.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	1891.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Innowax	1891.	Kaypak and Avsar, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1893.	Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1879.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1909.	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1891.	Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1869.	Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1885.	de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Innowax	1875.	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax	1862.	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1845.	Krings, Brauer, et al., 2005	25. m/0.53 mm/2.0 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1919.	Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1912.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1862.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1862.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1893.	Yao, Guo, et al., 2005	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Chida, Sone, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1873.	Jiang and Kubota, 2004	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1905.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1834.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1884.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1908.	Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Dregus and Engel, 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Lin, Cai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1885.	Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1873.	Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1873.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1894.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1894.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1881.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1883.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1861.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1844.	Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1891.	Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	FFAP	1837.	Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1876.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1875.	Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	FFAP	1871.	Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Lee and Shibamoto, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1868.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1882.	Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Buttery, Light, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Lee and Shibamoto, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1875.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1826.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	Carbowax	1822.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1878.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1860.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1880.	Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1855.	Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1875.	Awano, Honda, et al., 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1881.	Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Wada and Shibamoto, 1997	He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1829.	Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1854.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1849.	Pollak and Berger, 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1821.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1893.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Wong and Lai, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1830.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1833.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1836.	Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1829.	Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1905.	Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990	He, 60. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1903.	Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988	60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1841.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987	Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1840.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987	60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1841.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1826.	Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1895.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1900.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1874.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax	1893.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1898.	Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010	Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1890.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1883.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Stabilwax	1899.	Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1862.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1897.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1877.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1854.	de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1844.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008	Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	PEG 20M	1862.	Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1870.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	HP-20M	1861.	Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1891.	Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1821.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Selli, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1889.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1899.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1878.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	PEG-20M	1862.	Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1831.	Jales, Maia, et al., 2005	Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1870.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1885.	Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1871.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1896.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1896.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary		1887.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary		1888.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1839.	Lee and Kim, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Nukol	1872.	López and Dufour, 2001	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1862.	Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Rogerson, Castro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(20min) => 1.5C/min => 200C(4min) => 10C/min => 250C(120min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1896.	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1867.	Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	PEG	1893.	Vas, Gal, et al., 1998	40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1871.	Ziegleder, 1998	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1877.	López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997	25. m/0.3 mm/1.2 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1877.	Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1870.	Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1872.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1837.	Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1845.	Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1884.	Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1857.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1822.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	167.2	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
C_p,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
S°_liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
T_boil	Boiling point
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
k°_H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Reaction thermochemistry data

Individual Reactions

Henry's Law data

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

Gas phase ion energetics data

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

Ion clustering data

Clustering reactions

IR Spectrum

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Spectrum

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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

References

Notes