niobium pentachloride
- Formula: Cl5Nb
- Molecular weight: 270.171
- CAS Registry Number: 10026-12-7
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -168.10 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 96.575 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 800. to 6000. |
---|---|
A | 31.52342 |
B | 0.236850 |
C | -0.065164 |
D | 0.005621 |
E | -0.283513 |
F | -178.4620 |
G | 133.0612 |
H | -168.0999 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -184.84 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid,1 bar | 62.373 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°solid | -190.60 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid | 51.159 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 478.9 to 800. |
---|---|
A | 57.66229 |
B | -1.320476 |
C | -20.46420 |
D | -0.628365 |
E | -0.012663 |
F | -202.8454 |
G | 130.2488 |
H | -184.8360 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 478.9 |
---|---|
A | 35.34990 |
B | 0.000025 |
C | -0.000053 |
D | 0.000035 |
E | 2.514986×10-8 |
F | -201.1396 |
G | 93.93905 |
H | -190.5999 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1974 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 23. ± 3.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Türler, Eichler, et al., 1996 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.97 | PE | Egdell and Orchard, 1978 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ClNb+ | 24.2 | ? | EI | Preiss, 1972 | LLK |
NbCl+ | 22.8 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
Cl2Nb+ | 19.5 | ? | EI | Preiss, 1972 | LLK |
NbCl2+ | 18.8 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
NbCl2+ | 20. ± 1. | ? | EI | Kencshea and Cubicciotti, 1969 | RDSH |
Cl3Nb+ | 14.6 | ? | EI | Preiss, 1972 | LLK |
NbCl3+ | 14.9 ± 0.8 | ? | EI | Kencshea and Cubicciotti, 1969 | RDSH |
Cl4Nb+ | 10.7 | ? | EI | Preiss, 1972 | LLK |
NbCl4+ | 11.34 ± 0.22 | Cl | EI | Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
NbCl4+ | 11.6 ± 0.8 | Cl | EI | Kencshea and Cubicciotti, 1969 | RDSH |
Nb+ | 28.0 ± 0.7 | ? | EI | Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Türler, Eichler, et al., 1996
Türler, A.; Eichler, B.; Jost, D.T.; Piguet, D.; Gäggeler, H.W.; Gregorich, K.E.; Kadkhodayan, B.; Kreek, S.A.; Lee, D.M.; Mohar, M.; Sylwester, E.; Hoffman, D.C.; Hübener, S.,
On-line Gas Phase Chromatography with Chlorides of Niobium and Hahnium (Element 105),
Radiochimca Acta, 1996, 73, 2, 55-66, https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.1996.73.2.55
. [all data]
Egdell and Orchard, 1978
Egdell, R.G.; Orchard, A.F.,
Photoelectron spectra of some transition metal pentachlorides,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1978, 14, 277. [all data]
Preiss, 1972
Preiss, H.,
Massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen an einigen Halogeniden der 5. Haupt- und Nebengruppe,
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1972, 389, 280. [all data]
Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969
Kiser, R.W.; Dillard, J.G.; Dugger, D.L.,
Mass spectrometry of inorganic halides,
Advan. Chem. Ser., 1969, 72, 153. [all data]
Kencshea and Cubicciotti, 1969
Kencshea, F.J.; Cubicciotti, D.,
The thermodynamic properties of gaseous niobium chlorides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 3054. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) S°liquid,1 bar Entropy of liquid at standard conditions (1 bar) S°solid Entropy of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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