Acetophenone, 4'-nitro-
- Formula: C8H7NO3
- Molecular weight: 165.1461
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YQYGPGKTNQNXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-19-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethanone, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-; p-Acetylnitrobenzene; p-Nitroacetophenone; p-Nitrophenyl methyl ketone; 4'-Nitroacetophenone; 4-Nitroacetophenone; Paranitroacetophenone; Methyl-p-nitrophenyl ketone; PNAP; 4-Acetylnitrobenzene; 1-Acetyl-4-nitrobenzene; 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one; Methyl 4-nitrophenyl ketone; NSC 41590; 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanone
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 197.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 189.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.57 ± 0.10 | IMRE | Chowdhury, Kishi, et al., 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -34.8 kcal/mol, ΔS = -3 eu est; B |
1.539 ± 0.087 | IMRE | Huh, Kang, et al., 1999 | ΔG(EA) 343K; anchored to ΔG value. Including anchor ΔS, EA is ca. 0.4 kcal/mol more bound.; B |
1.414 ± 0.087 | IMRE | Mishima, Huh, et al., 1995 | ΔGea(343 K)=-33.5 kcal/mol. Reanchored to EA(PhNO2), Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.07 ± 0.02 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
10.05 | PE | Distefano, Granozzi, et al., 1987 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.98 | PE | Gal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
10.2 ± 0.1 | PE | Egdell, Green, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H4NO3+ | 10.7 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Chin and Harrison, 1969 | RDSH |
C7H4NO3+ | 10.32 | CH3 | EI | Buchs, Rossetti, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118930 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Grammaticakis, 1953 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 954 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 81.8 |
Boiling point | 165(5) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Chowdhury, Kishi, et al., 1989
Chowdhury, S.; Kishi, H.; Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Substituted Nitrobenzenes,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 603, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-091
. [all data]
Huh, Kang, et al., 1999
Huh, C.; Kang, C.H.; Lee, H.W.; Nakamura, H.; Mishima, M.; Tsuno, Y.; Yamataka, H.,
Thermodynamic stabilities and resonance demand of aromatic radical anions in the gas phase,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1999, 72, 5, 1083-1091, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.72.1083
. [all data]
Mishima, Huh, et al., 1995
Mishima, M.; Huh, C.; Lee, H.W.; Nakamura, H.; Fujio, M.; Tsuno, Y.,
Electron affinities of acetophenones and methyl benzoates. Varying resonance demand of aromatic radical anions,
Tetrahed. Lett., 1995, 36, 13, 2265, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)00267-G
. [all data]
Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987
Kebarle, P.; Chowdhury, S.,
Electron affinities and electron transfer reactions,
Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 513. [all data]
Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964
Foffani, A.; Pignataro, S.; Cantone, B.; Grasso, F.,
Ionization potentials and substituent effects for aromatic carbonyl compounds,
Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1964, 42, 221. [all data]
Distefano, Granozzi, et al., 1987
Distefano, G.; Granozzi, G.; Olivato, P.R.; Guerrero, S.A.,
Hyperconjugative interactions in halogen-substituted carbonyls: Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of w-halogenoacetophenones,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1987, 1459. [all data]
Gal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985
Gal, J.-F.; Geribaldi, S.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Morris, D.G.,
Basicity of the carbonyl group. Part 12. Correlations between ionization potentials and lewis basicities in aromatic carbonyl compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 103. [all data]
Egdell, Green, et al., 1975
Egdell, R.; Green, J.C.; Rao, C.N.R.,
Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 33, 600. [all data]
Chin and Harrison, 1969
Chin, M.S.; Harrison, A.G.,
Substituent effects on ion abundances and energetics in substituted acetophenones,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1969, 2, 1073. [all data]
Buchs, Rossetti, et al., 1964
Buchs, A.; Rossetti, G.P.; Susz, B.P.,
Etude, en fonction de la constante σp de Hammett, du spectre de masse d'acetophenones p-substituees,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1964, 47, 1563. [all data]
Grammaticakis, 1953
Grammaticakis, P.,
Contribution a l'etude de l'absorption dans l'U.-V. moyen et le visible des composes carbonyles aromatiques et de leurs derives. (2e memoire),
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1953, 20, 865-872. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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