ClO4 anion
- Formula: ClO4-
- Molecular weight: 99.451
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Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
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Clustering reactions
ClO4- + = (ClO4- •
)
By formula: ClO4- + H2O = (ClO4- • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 49.4 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 20.1 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
ClO4- + = (ClO4- •
)
By formula: ClO4- + O2S = (ClO4- • O2S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrG° | 23.8 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24. | 290. | HPMS | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; electric fields; M |
References
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P.,
Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019
. [all data]
Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V.,
Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543
. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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