HSO4 anion
- Formula: HO4S-
- Molecular weight: 97.071
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
HO4S- + = (HO4S- •
)
By formula: HO4S- + HCl = (HO4S- • HCl)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 65.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Relative to HOH..HSO4-, Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984; B,M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 63.2 | J/mol*K | N/A | Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(HSO4-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 46.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Relative to HOH..HSO4-, Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984; B,M |
(HO4S- • ) +
= (HO4S- • 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • 2HNO3)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 77.0 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52.7 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • ) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S •
)
By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S • HNO3)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 90.8 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64.9 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • ) +
= (HO4S- •
•
)
By formula: (HO4S- • HNO3) + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O • HNO3)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 54.4 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: HO4S- + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 93.7 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67.8 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
HO4S- + = (HO4S- •
)
By formula: HO4S- + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrG° | 24.7 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
(HO4S- • ) +
= (HO4S- • 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • H2O) + H2O = (HO4S- • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 49.0 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 19.7 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995 | gas phase; T: 293 K. ΔSaff approx. 24 cal/mol-K; B,M |
(HO4S- • • 3
) +
= (HO4S- • 2
• 3
)
By formula: (HO4S- • H2O • 3H2O4S) + H2O = (HO4S- • 2H2O • 3H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 54.4 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
HO4S- + = (HO4S- •
)
By formula: HO4S- + H2O2 = (HO4S- • H2O2)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 66.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Relative to HOH..HSO4-, Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 44.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Relative to HOH..HSO4-, Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984; B |
(HO4S- • 2) +
= (HO4S- •
• 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 2H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • HNO3 • 2H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 66.5 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.1 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 3) +
= (HO4S- •
• 3
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 3H2O4S) + HNO3 = (HO4S- • HNO3 • 3H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 70.7 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.4 | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 2) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S • 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 2H2O4S) + HO3S = (HO4S- • HO3S • 2H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 87.9 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| ΔrH° | 75. | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61.9 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| 50. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, DG>, ΔrH>; M |
(HO4S- • 2) +
= (HO4S- •
• 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 2H2O4S) + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O • 2H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 50.6 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 3) +
= (HO4S- •
• 3
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 3H2O4S) + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O • 3H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 57.7 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 4) +
= (HO4S- •
• 4
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 4H2O4S) + H2O = (HO4S- • H2O • 4H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 58.2 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • ) +
= (HO4S- • 2
)
By formula: (HO4S- • H2O4S) + H2O4S = (HO4S- • 2H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 92.0 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.1 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 2) +
= (HO4S- • 3
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 2H2O4S) + H2O4S = (HO4S- • 3H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 87.0 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| ΔrH° | 82.8 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61.1 | 250. | ATM | Arnold and Qiu, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| 59. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 3) +
= (HO4S- • 4
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 3H2O4S) + H2O4S = (HO4S- • 4H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 77.4 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
(HO4S- • 4) +
= (HO4S- • 5
)
By formula: (HO4S- • 4H2O4S) + H2O4S = (HO4S- • 5H2O4S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 79.1 | kJ/mol | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54. | 233. | ATM | Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
HO4S- + = (HO4S- •
)
By formula: HO4S- + O2S = (HO4S- • O2S)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 57.3 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Keesee and Castleman, 1986 | gas phase; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 109. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee and Castleman, 1986 | gas phase; M |
References
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984
Bohringer, H.; Fahey, D.W.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Bond energies of the molecules H2O, SO2, H2O2, and HCl to various atmospheric negative ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 2805. [all data]
Arnold, Viggiano, et al., 1982
Arnold, F.; Viggiano, A.A.; Schlager, H.,
Implications for Trace Gases and Aerosols of Large Negative Ions Clusters in the Stratosphere,
Nature, 1982, 297, 5865, 371, https://doi.org/10.1038/297371a0
. [all data]
Arnold and Qiu, 1984
Arnold, F.; Qiu, S.,
Upper Stratosphere Negative Ion Composition Measurements and Infrared Trace Gas Abundances,
Planet. Space Sci., 1984, 32, 2, 169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(84)90151-X
. [all data]
Blades, Klassen, et al., 1995
Blades, A.T.; Klassen, J.S.; Kebarle, P.,
Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase on the Anions of Some Oxo Acids of C, N, S, P, Cl and I,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 42, 10563, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00147a019
. [all data]
Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.