C4D
- Formula: C4D
- Molecular weight: 50.0569
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: B
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 24099.191 ± 0.002 | gas | B-X | 400 | 415 | Hishina, Kohguchi, et al., 1998 | ||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 5 | DCC bend | 295.3 ± 0.5 | w | gas | LF | Hishina, Kohguchi, et al., 1998 |
6 | CCC bend | 183.4 | w | gas | LF | Hishina, Kohguchi, et al., 1998 | |
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 201 ± 10 | gas | Taylor, Xu, et al., 1998 | |||||
Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 2 | CC stretch | 2073 | L | gas | PE | Taylor, Xu, et al., 1998 |
Π | 6 | DCC bend | 437 ± 10 | gas | PE | Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007 | |
7 | CCC bend | 215 ± 10 | gas | PE | Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007 | ||
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CD stretch | 2579.3 | w | Ar | IR | Shen, Doyle, et al., 1990 |
2 | CC stretch | 2056.5 | w m | Ar | IR | Shen, Doyle, et al., 1990 | |
3 | CC stretch | 2052.9 | Ne | IR | Forney, Jacox, et al., 1995 Andrews, Kushto, et al., 1999 Wu, Chen, et al., 2009 | ||
3 | CC stretch | 2049.6 | m s | Ar | IR | Dismuke, Graham, et al., 1975 Shen, Doyle, et al., 1990 Andrews, Kushto, et al., 1999 | |
4 | C-C stretch | 895 ± 50 | gas | PE | Taylor, Xu, et al., 1998 | ||
Π | 6 | DCC bend | 392 ± 10 | gas | PE | Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007 | |
7 | CCC bend | 169 ± 10 | gas | PE | Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007 | ||
Notes
w | Weak |
m | Medium |
s | Strong |
L | Lower bound |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hishina, Kohguchi, et al., 1998
Hishina, K.; Kohguchi, H.; Ohshima, Y.; Endo, Y.,
Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the C[sub 4]H and C[sub 4]D radicals in a supersonic jet,
J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 9, 3465, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.475746
. [all data]
Taylor, Xu, et al., 1998
Taylor, T.R.; Xu, C.; Neumark, D.M.,
Photoelectron spectra of the C[sub 2n]H[sup -] (n=1--4) and C[sub 2n]D[sup -] (n=1--3) anions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 24, 10018, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.476462
. [all data]
Zhou, Garand, et al., 2007
Zhou, J.; Garand, E.; Neumark, D.M.,
Slow electron velocity-map imaging spectroscopy of the C[sub 4]H[sup -] and C[sub 4]D[sup -] anions,
J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 127, 15, 154320, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2795723
. [all data]
Shen, Doyle, et al., 1990
Shen, L.N.; Doyle, T.J.; Graham, W.R.M.,
Fourier transform spectroscopy of C4H (butadiynyl) in Ar at 10 K: C--H and C≡C stretching modes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 93, 3, 1597, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.459138
. [all data]
Forney, Jacox, et al., 1995
Forney, D.; Jacox, M.E.; Thompson, W.E.,
The Infrared and Near-Infrared Spectra of HCC and DCC Trapped in Solid Neon,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1995, 170, 1, 178, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1995.1065
. [all data]
Andrews, Kushto, et al., 1999
Andrews, L.; Kushto, G.P.; Zhou, M.; Willson, S.P.; Souter, P.F.,
Infrared spectrum of CCH[sup +] in solid argon and neon,
J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 9, 4457, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478329
. [all data]
Wu, Chen, et al., 2009
Wu, Y.-J.; Chen, H.-F.; Camacho, C.; Sitek, H.A.; Hsu, S.-C.; Lin, M.-Y.; Chou, S.-L.; Ogilvie, J.F.; Cheng, B.-M.,
FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INTERSTELLAR MOLECULE LINEAR C,
Astrophys. J., 2009, 701, 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/8
. [all data]
Dismuke, Graham, et al., 1975
Dismuke, K.I.; Graham, W.R.M.; Weltner, W., Jr.,
Optical and ESR spectra of the C4H radical in rare gas matrices at 4 K,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1975, 57, 1, 127, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(75)90047-8
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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