Methyl-d3 radical
- Formula: CD3
- Molecular weight: 18.0530
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WCYWZMWISLQXQU-FIBGUPNXSA-N
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Isotopologues:
- Other names: CD3
- Information on this page:
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: 4f 2E'?
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 72431 | gas | Hudgens, DiGiuseppe, et al., 1983 | |||||
State: 4p 2A2
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 69777.40 ± 0.04 | gas | Black and Powis, 1988 | |||||
State: 3d 2A1'
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 66715 | gas | 3d2A1'-X | 145 | 150 | Herzberg and Shoosmith, 1956 | ||
Herzberg, 1961 | |||||||
To = 66500 | T | Ar | 3d2A1'-X | 150 | 151 | Milligan and Jacox, 1967 | |
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 1040 | H | gas | AB | Herzberg, 1961 |
State: 3d 2E
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 66465 | gas | 3d2E''-X | 146 | 150 | Herzberg and Shoosmith, 1956 | ||
Herzberg, 1961 | |||||||
DiGiuseppe, Hudgens, et al., 1982 | |||||||
To = 66500 | T | Ar | 3d2E''-X | 150 | 151 | Milligan and Jacox, 1967 | |
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 1031 | H | gas | AB MPI | Herzberg, 1961 DiGiuseppe, Hudgens, et al., 1982 |
State: 3p 2A2
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 59886 | gas | Hudgens, DiGiuseppe, et al., 1983 | |||||
Parker, Wang, et al., 1989 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | CD stretch | 2106 | gas | MPI | Hudgens, DiGiuseppe, et al., 1983 Parker, Wang, et al., 1989 Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2005 | |
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 1065 | gas | MPI | Hudgens, DiGiuseppe, et al., 1983 Parker, Wang, et al., 1989 Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2005 | |
e' | 3 | CD stretch | 2346 | gas | MPI | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2005 | |
4 | Deformation | 1048 | gas | MPI | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2005 | ||
State: 3s 2A1'
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 46629 | gas | 3s2A1'-X | 204 | 225 | Herzberg and Shoosmith, 1956 | ||
Herzberg, 1961 | |||||||
Callear and Metcalfe, 1976 | |||||||
Westre, Gansberg, et al., 1992 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | CD stretch | 1684 | T | gas | AB | Callear and Metcalfe, 1976 |
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 1094 | gas | AB Ra | Callear and Metcalfe, 1976 Westre, Gansberg, et al., 1992 | |
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | CD stretch | 2157.5 ± 0.2 | gas | Ra CARS | Westre and Kelly, 1989 Miller, Burton, et al., 1989 | |
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 457.81 | gas | DL | Frye, Sears, et al., 1988 Sears, Frye, et al., 1989 | |
2 | OPLA | 463 | s | Ne | IR | Snelson, 1970 | |
2 | OPLA | 453 | Ar | IR | Milligan and Jacox, 1967 Jacox, 1977 | ||
2 | OPLA | 463 | N2 | IR | Milligan and Jacox, 1967 | ||
e' | 3 | CD stretch | 2381.09 | gas | IR | Fawzy, Sears, et al., 1990 Rudolph, Hall, et al., 1996 | |
3 | CD stretch | 2381 | w | Ne | IR | Snelson, 1970 | |
3 | CD stretch | 2369 | Ar | IR | Pacansky and Bargon, 1975 | ||
4 | Deformation | 1026 | w | Ne | IR | Snelson, 1970 | |
4 | Deformation | 1029 | Ar | IR | Pacansky and Bargon, 1975 | ||
Notes
w | Weak |
s | Strong |
H | (1/2)(2ν) |
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hudgens, DiGiuseppe, et al., 1983
Hudgens, J.W.; DiGiuseppe, T.G.; Lin, M.C.,
Two photon resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy and state assignments of the methyl radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 79, 2, 571, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.445857
. [all data]
Black and Powis, 1988
Black, J.F.; Powis, I.,
Rotational structure and predissociation dynamics of the methyl 4pz(v=0) Rydberg state investigated by resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 89, 7, 3986, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454832
. [all data]
Herzberg and Shoosmith, 1956
Herzberg, G.; Shoosmith, J.,
Absorption spectrum of free CH3 and CD3 radicals,
Can. J. Phys., 1956, 34, 523. [all data]
Herzberg, 1961
Herzberg, G.,
The Bakerian Lecture. The Spectra and Structures of Free Methyl and Free Methylene,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A262, 1961, 262, 1310, 291, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1961.0120
. [all data]
Milligan and Jacox, 1967
Milligan, D.E.; Jacox, M.E.,
Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Study of the Products of the Vacuum-Ultraviolet Photolysis of Methane in Ar and N2 Matrices. The Infrared Spectrum of the Free Radical CH3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 12, 5146, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1701772
. [all data]
DiGiuseppe, Hudgens, et al., 1982
DiGiuseppe, T.G.; Hudgens, J.W.; Lin, M.C.,
Multiphoton ionization of methyl radicals in the gas phase,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 1, 36, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100390a008
. [all data]
Parker, Wang, et al., 1989
Parker, D.H.; Wang, Z.W.; Janssen, M.H.M.; Chandler, D.W.,
Laser ionization spectroscopy of CD3 via the 3pz 2A'2 Rydberg state,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 1, 60, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456466
. [all data]
Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2005
Zhang, B.; Zhang, J.; Liu, K.,
Imaging the "missing" bands in the resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization detection of methyl radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 2005, 122, 10, 104310, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1859277
. [all data]
Callear and Metcalfe, 1976
Callear, A.B.; Metcalfe, M.P.,
Oscillator strengths of the bands of the B2 A´1---X2 A´´2 system of CD3 and a spectroscopic measurement of the recombination rate comparison with CH3,
Chem. Phys., 1976, 14, 2, 275, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(76)80045-6
. [all data]
Westre, Gansberg, et al., 1992
Westre, S.G.; Gansberg, T.E.; Kelly, P.B.; Ziegler, L.D.,
Structure and dynamics of higher vibronic levels in the methyl radical Rydberg 3s state,
J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9, 3610, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100188a012
. [all data]
Westre and Kelly, 1989
Westre, S.G.; Kelly, P.B.,
Examination of CD3 vibrational structure by resonance Raman spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 12, 6977, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456273
. [all data]
Miller, Burton, et al., 1989
Miller, J.T.; Burton, K.A.; Weisman, R.B.; Wu, W.-X.; Engel, P.S.,
Cars spectroscopy of gas phase CD3,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 158, 3-4, 179, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(89)87317-8
. [all data]
Frye, Sears, et al., 1988
Frye, J.M.; Sears, T.J.; Leitner, D.,
Diode laser spectroscopy of the ν2 band of CD3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88, 9, 5300, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454588
. [all data]
Sears, Frye, et al., 1989
Sears, T.J.; Frye, J.M.; Spirko, V.; Kraemer, W.P.,
Extended measurements of the ν2 band of CD3 and the determination of the vibrational potential function for methyl,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 4, 2125, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456006
. [all data]
Snelson, 1970
Snelson, A.,
Infrared matrix isolation spectrum of the methyl radical produced by pyrolysis of methyl iodide and dimethyl mercury,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 3, 537, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100698a011
. [all data]
Jacox, 1977
Jacox, M.E.,
Matrix isolation study of the infrared spectrum and structure of the CH3 free radical,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1977, 66, 2, 272, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(77)90217-X
. [all data]
Fawzy, Sears, et al., 1990
Fawzy, W.M.; Sears, T.J.; Davies, P.B.,
Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the ν3 fundamental of the CD3 radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 12, 7021, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458242
. [all data]
Rudolph, Hall, et al., 1996
Rudolph, R.N.; Hall, G.E.; Sears, T.J.,
Measurement of the ν3 fundamental transition moment and vibrational relaxation rates of the CD3 radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 18, 7889, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472704
. [all data]
Pacansky and Bargon, 1975
Pacansky, J.; Bargon, J.,
Low temperature photochemical studies on acetyl benzoyl peroxide. Observation of methyl and phenyl radicals by matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 23, 6896, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00856a066
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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