Phosgene
- Formula: CCl2O
- Molecular weight: 98.916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-44-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Carbonyl dichloride; Carbonic dichloride; Carbon dichloride oxide; Carbon oxychloride; Carbonyl chloride; Chloroformyl chloride; CG; COCl2; Carbone (oxychlorure de); Carbonic chloride; Carbonio (ossicloruro di); Carbonylchlorid; Fosgeen; Fosgen; Fosgene; Koolstofoxychloride; NCI-C60219; Phosgen; Rcra waste number P095; UN 1076; Dichloroformaldehyde
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ttriple | 139.19 | K | N/A | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | Crystal phase 3 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 145.37 | K | N/A | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 142.09 | K | N/A | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | Crystal phase 2 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 145.37 | K | N/A | Giauque and Jones, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; adiabatic calorimeter method; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.401 | 280.71 | N/A | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | P = 101.325 kPa.; DH |
24.5 | 295. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 280. to 341. K.; AC |
25.7 | 266. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 240. to 281. K.; AC |
24.5 | 353. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 338. to 410. K.; AC |
24.4 | 421. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 406. to 455. K.; AC |
27.0 | 233. | N/A | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | Based on data from 215. to 248. K.; AC |
25.8 | 258. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 180. to 273. K.; AC |
Entropy of vaporization
ΔvapS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
86.93 | 280.71 | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | P; DH |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
215.53 to 281. | 4.05103 | 978.937 | -38.717 | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
180.3 to 281.4 | 3.94888 | 945.332 | -41.715 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
281.4 to 447. | 4.27105 | 1072.71 | -29.855 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.736 | 145.37 | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | DH |
5.73 | 145.3 | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
39.46 | 145.37 | Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.732 | 139.19 | crystaline, III | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
5.586 | 142.09 | crystaline, II | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
5.745 | 145.37 | crystaline, I | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
34.00 | 139.19 | crystaline, III | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
39.31 | 142.09 | crystaline, II | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
39.52 | 145.37 | crystaline, I | liquid | Giauque and Ott, 1960 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Giauque and Ott, 1960
Giauque, W.F.; Ott, J.B.,
The three melting points and heats of fusion of phosgene. Entropy of solids I and II, and atomic exchange disorder in solid II,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1960, 82, 2689-2695. [all data]
Giauque and Jones, 1948
Giauque, W.F.; Jones, W.M.,
Carbonyl chloride. Entropy. Heat capacity. Vapor pressure. Heats of fusion and vaporization. Comments on solid sulfur dioxidestructure,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 120. [all data]
Giauque and Jones, 1948, 2
Giauque, W.F.; Jones, W.M.,
Carbonyl chloride. Entropy. Heat capacity. Vapor pressure. Heats of fusion and vaporization. Comments on solid sulfur dioxide structure,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 120-124. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapS Entropy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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