Benzene
- Formula: C6H6
- Molecular weight: 78.1118
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-43-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: [6]Annulene; Benzol; Benzole; Coal naphtha; Cyclohexatriene; Phenyl hydride; Pyrobenzol; Pyrobenzole; Benzolene; Bicarburet of hydrogen; Carbon oil; Mineral naphtha; Motor benzol; Benzeen; Benzen; Benzin; Benzine; Benzolo; Fenzen; NCI-C55276; Phene; Rcra waste number U019; UN 1114; NSC 67315; 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene
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- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 99
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: D6h Symmetry Number σ = 12
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1g | 1 | CH str | 3062 | C | ia | 3061.9 VS p | liq. | |||
a1g | 2 | Ring str | 992 | C | ia | 991.6 VS p | liq. | |||
a2g | 3 | CH bend | 1326 | E | ia | 1326 VW | liq. | |||
a2u | 4 | CH bend | 673 | B | 673 S | gas | ia | |||
b1u | 5 | CH str | 3068 | C | 3067.57 VW | sln. | ia | |||
b1u | 6 | Ring deform | 1010 | C | 1010 W | sln. | ia | |||
b2g | 7 | CH bend | 995 | E | ia | ia | OC(ν19+ν7,ν20+ν7) | |||
b2g | 8 | Ring deform | 703 | E | ia | ia | OC(ν19+ν8, ν20+ν8) | |||
b2u | 9 | Ring str | 1310 | C | 1310 W | liq. | ia | |||
b2u | 10 | CH bend | 1150 | C | 1150 W | liq. | ia | |||
e1g | 11 | CH bend | 849 | C | ia | 848.9 M dp | liq. | |||
e1u | 12 | CH str | 3063 | E | 3080 S | liq. | ia | FR(ν13+ν16) | ||
e1u | 12 | CH str | 3063 | E | 3030 S | liq. | ia | FR(ν13+ν16) | ||
e1u | 13 | Ring str + deform | 1486 | B | 1486 S | gas | ia | |||
e1u | 14 | CH bend | 1038 | B | 1038 S | gas | ia | |||
e2g | 15 | CH str | 3047 | C | ia | 3046.8 S dp | liq. | |||
e2g | 16 | Ring str | 1596 | E | ia | 1606.4 S dp | liq. | FR(ν2+ν18) | ||
e2g | 16 | Ring str | 1596 | E | ia | 1584.6 S dp | liq. | FR(ν2+ν18) | ||
e2g | 17 | CH bend | 1178 | C | ia | 1178.0 S dp | liq. | |||
e2g | 18 | Ring deform | 606 | C | ia | 605.6 S dp | liq. | |||
e2u | 19 | CH bend | 975 | C | 975 W | liq. | ia | |||
e2u | 20 | Ring deform | 410 | C | 417.7 S | sln. | ia | |||
e2u | 20 | Ring deform | 410 | C | 403.0 S | sln. | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
FR | Fermi resonance with an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
OC | Frequency estimated from an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
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