Fluorine anion
- Formula: F-
- Molecular weight: 18.9989518
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 16984-48-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 201 to 235
By formula: F- + C2H6F2Si = (F- • C2H6F2Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 232. ± 21. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: SF4<Me2SiF2<Me3B; B |
+ = C2H4D5F2O-
By formula: F- + C2H5FO = C2H4D5F2O-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 111. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
By formula: F- + F6W = (F- • F6W)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 289. ± 21. | kJ/mol | Ther | George and Beauchamp, 1979 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: SiF4 < WF6 < BF3; B |
By formula: F- + HNO = (F- • HNO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 138. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Janaway, Zhong, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Actual structure probably HF..NO-; B |
By formula: F- + C6H14BF2 = (F- • C6H14BF2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 278.2 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: SiF4>iPr2BF>iPr3B; B |
+ = C2H5D6FO-
By formula: F- + C2H6O = C2H5D6FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 99.2 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
+ = C3H7D8FO-
By formula: F- + C3H8O = C3H7D8FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 102. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
+ = C3H7D8FO-
By formula: F- + C3H8O = C3H7D8FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 102. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
+ = C4H9D10FO-
By formula: F- + C4H10O = C4H9D10FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 101. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
+ = C4H9D10FO-
By formula: F- + C4H10O = C4H9D10FO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 105. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
+ = C2H2D3F4O-
By formula: F- + C2H3F3O = C2H2D3F4O-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 128. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B |
By formula: F- + F3Rh = (F- • F3Rh)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 401. ± 14. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Chilingarov, Korobov, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: 5.3 kcal <MnF3; B |
By formula: F- + C2H4 = (F- • C2H4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 25. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976 | gas phase; Structure: Roy and McMahon, 1985; B |
By formula: F- + C2H2F2 = (F- • C2H2F2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 112. ± 21. | kJ/mol | Ther | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976 | gas phase; From CH3CF3; B |
+ = HFO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 136. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | LPES | Deyerl and Continetti, 2005 | gas phase; affinity at 0 K; B |
By formula: F- + CH3BF2O = (F- • CH3BF2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 260. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; ΔrH>, bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + C2H5FSi = (F- • C2H5FSi)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 170. ± 8. | kJ/mol | ICR | Allison and McMahon, 1990 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + FO2P = (F- • FO2P)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 380. ± 63. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + BFO = (F- • BFO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 200. ± 10. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + C2HF5O = (F- • C2HF5O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 113. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: F- + CH2F2Si = (F- • CH2F2Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 190. ± 8. | kJ/mol | ICR | Allison and McMahon, 1990 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + FPS = (F- • FPS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 260. ± 20. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + FOP = (F- • FOP)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 230. ± 20. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + C3H8Si = (F- • C3H8Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 150. ± 8. | kJ/mol | ICR | Allison and McMahon, 1990 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + C5F8O2 = (F- • C5F8O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 192. ± 19. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: F- + O3S = (F- • O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 330. ± 42. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
By formula: F- + F3N = (F- • F3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.1 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995 | gas phase; B |
By formula: F- + C2H3F = (F- • C2H3F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976 | gas phase; B |
+ = F3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 97. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Artau, Nizzi, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
+ = C6H5F4Si-
By formula: F- + C6H5F3Si = C6H5F4Si-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 332. ± 14. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Krouse, Lardin, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
+ = C5F9-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | >125.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Fujita, et al., 1905 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 579.19 | kJ/mol | N/A | Krouse, Hao, et al., 2007 | gas phase; B |
+ CAS Reg. No. 696-35-5 = C6H6F3Si-
By formula: F- + CAS Reg. No. 696-35-5 = C6H6F3Si-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 800.65 | kJ/mol | N/A | Krouse, Lardin, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
= H2AlF2-
By formula: F- = H2AlF2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 408. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Williams and Wenthold, 2011 | gas phase; B |
= H3AlF-
By formula: F- = H3AlF-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 390. ± 210. | kJ/mol | N/A | Williams and Wenthold, 2011 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Methyl and Fluorine Substituent Effects on the Gas Phase Lewis Acidities of Silanes by ICR Spectroscopy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 15, 4992, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00457a017
. [all data]
Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992
Wilkinson, F.E.; Szulejko, J.E.; Allison, C.E.; Mcmahon, T.B.,
Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Investigation of the Deuterium Isotope Effect on Gas Phase Ion/Molecule Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in Alcohol-Fluoride Adduct Ions,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 117, 487-505, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80110-M
. [all data]
George and Beauchamp, 1979
George, P.M.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
The electron and fluoride affinites of tungsten hexafluoride by ICR spectroscopy,
Chem. Phys., 1979, 36, 345. [all data]
Janaway, Zhong, et al., 1997
Janaway, G.A.; Zhong, M.; Gatev, G.G.; Chabinyc, M.L.; Brauman, J.I.,
[FHNO]-: An Intermediate in a Spin-Forbidden Proton Transfer Reaction,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 48, 11697, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9726872
. [all data]
Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Fluorine and Alkyl Substituent Effects on Gas-Phase Lewis Acidities of Boranes by ICR Spectroscopy,
Inorg. Chem., 1977, 16, 2437. [all data]
Chilingarov, Korobov, et al., 1984
Chilingarov, N.S.; Korobov, M.V.; Sidirov, L.N.; Mitkin, V.N.; Shipachev, V.A.; Zemskov, S.V.,
Electron affinity of rhodium tetrafluoride,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 965. [all data]
Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1976
Sullivan, S.A.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Competition between proton transfer and elimination in the reactions of strong bases with fluoroethanes in the gas phase. Influence of base strength on reactivity,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 1160. [all data]
Roy and McMahon, 1985
Roy, M.; McMahon, T.B.,
The Anomalous Gas Phase Acidity of Ethyl Fluoride. An ab initio Investigation of the Importance of Hydrogen Bonding between Fluoride and sp2 and sp C-H Bonds.,
Can. J. Chem., 1985, 63, 3, 708, https://doi.org/10.1139/v85-117
. [all data]
Deyerl and Continetti, 2005
Deyerl, H.J.; Continetti, R.E.,
Photoelectron-photofragment coincidence study of OHF-: transition state dynamics of the reaction OH+F - O+HF,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2005, 7, 5, 855-860, https://doi.org/10.1039/b414604b
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]
Allison and McMahon, 1990
Allison, C.E.; McMahon, T.B.,
How Strong is the Si=C Bond in Fluoro- and Methyl Substituted Silaethylenes? An Experimental Determination of Pi Bond Strengths,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 5, 1672, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00161a002
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Trends in Gas Phase Fluoride Ion Affinities of the Main Group Oxyfluorides and Fluoride Sulfides. Fluoride Adducts of FAsO, FPO, FPO2, F2SiO, F4SO, FBO, F2SiS, FPS, FAsS, F2S2, and S2O.,
Inorg. Chem., 1987, 26, 24, 4018, https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00271a011
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ion cyclotron resonance halide-exchange equilibria,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 1083. [all data]
Hiraoka, Shimizu, et al., 1995
Hiraoka, K.; Shimizu, A.; Minamitsu, A.; Nasu, M.; Fujimaki, S.; Yamabe, S.,
The small binding energies of the negative cluster ions: SF5-(SF6)1, SF6-(SF6)1 and F-(SF6)n (n=1 and 2), in the gas phase,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 241, 5-6, 623, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00676-U
. [all data]
Artau, Nizzi, et al., 2000
Artau, A.; Nizzi, K.E.; Hill, B.T.; Sunderlin, L.S.; Wenthold, P.G.,
Bond dissociation energy in trifluoride ion,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 43, 10667-10670, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja001613e
. [all data]
Krouse, Lardin, et al., 2003
Krouse, I.H.; Lardin, H.A.; Wenthold, P.G.,
Gas-phase ion chemistry and ion thermochemistry of phenyltrifluorosilane,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 227, 3, 303-314, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00080-0
. [all data]
Hiraoka, Fujita, et al., 1905
Hiraoka, K.; Fujita, K.; Ishida, M.; Ichikawa, T.; Okada, H.; Hiizumi, K.; Wada, A.; Takao, K.; Yamabe, S.; Tsuchida, N.,
Gas-phase Ion/Molecule Reactions in C5F8,
J. Phys. Chem. A (2005), 1905, 109, 6, 1049-1056., https://doi.org/10.1021/jp040251k
. [all data]
Krouse, Hao, et al., 2007
Krouse, I.H.; Hao, C.T.; Check, C.E.; Lobring, K.C.; Sunderlin, L.S.; Wenthold, P.G.,
Bonding and electronic structure of XeF3-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 4, 846-852, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja065038b
. [all data]
Williams and Wenthold, 2011
Williams, J.K.P.; Wenthold, P.G.,
Fluoride affinities of fluorinated alanes,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2011, 299, 1, 9-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2010.09.003
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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