Carbon dioxide
- Formula: CO2
- Molecular weight: 44.0095
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 124-38-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Carbon oxide (CO2); Carbonic acid, gas; Carbonic anhydride; Dry ice; CO2; Anhydride carbonique; Carbonica; Kohlendioxyd; Kohlensaure; UN 1013; UN 1845; UN 2187; Cardice; Dricold; Drikold; Carbonic acid anhydride; Khladon 744; R 744
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 101 to 143
By formula: (H3O+ • CO2) + CO2 = (H3O+ • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 111. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (CHO+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CHO+ • 3CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 95.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (CHO+ • CO2) + CO2 = (CHO+ • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.4 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: COS + H2O = CO2 + H2S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -33.4 ± 0.96 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Terres and Wesemann, 1932 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -35.66 kJ/mol; ALS |
By formula: (Na+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Na+ • 3CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Peterson, Mark, et al., 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Peterson, Mark, et al., 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O- • CO2) + CO2 = (O- • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 91.2 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (CHO2+ • CO2) + CO2 = (CHO2+ • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
+ 218.5 + 11.25 + = + 13 + 1.5
By formula: CBrN3O6 + 218.5H2O + 11.25O2 + C12H14O4 = HBr + 13CO2 + 1.5N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -6350.2 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Carpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970 | liquid phase; The HBr is in 225H2O; ALS |
By formula: C3O7- + 3CO2 = C4O9-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 23. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | -4.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4O9- + 4CO2 = C5O11-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | -6.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C5O11- + 5CO2 = C6O13-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | -7.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6O13- + 6CO2 = C7O15-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | -7.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C2O5- + 2CO2 = C3O7-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 24. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 2. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; B |
By formula: CO3- + CO2 = (CO3- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 24.9 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 68.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (O2- • H2O) + CO2 = (O2- • CO2 • H2O)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
34. | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 | gas phase; switching reaction(O2-)2H2O; Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970; M |
By formula: CHO+ + CO2 = (CHO+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.7 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 89.5 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C4H4F2N6O10 + 6O2 + C6H10O4 = 10CO2 + 2HF + 3N2 + 6H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4976.2 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Baroody and Carpenter, 1973 | solid phase; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; HF.100H2O; ALS |
By formula: C2H4O3 = CO2 + CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Kin | Behrendt and Gattow, 1973 | solid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | 13. ± 4. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Hemmaplardh and King, 1972 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: Kr+ + CO2 = (Kr+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 79. ± 3. | kJ/mol | SIFT | Praxmarer, Jordan, et al., 1993 | gas phase; switching reaction(Kr+)Kr; Wadt, 1978, Radzig and Smirnov, 1985; M |
By formula: C2H8N+ + CO2 = (C2H8N+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 87.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH6N+ + CO2 = (CH6N+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 55.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 89.5 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Cs+ • H2O) + CO2 = (Cs+ • CO2 • H2O)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.0 | 301. | HPMS | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; electric fields; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -45.6 ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Amphlett, Dacey, et al., 1971 | gas phase; Heat of Decomposition third law at 1200 K; ALS |
By formula: CF2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HF
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -111.8 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Wartenberg, 1949 | gas phase; solvent: Gas phase;; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O) + CO2 = (H4N+ • CO2 • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 5.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; electric fields; M |
By formula: (O- • H2O) + CO2 = (O- • CO2 • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 152. | kJ/mol | PDiss | Roehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991 | gas phase; ΔrH>; M |
By formula: CBr2O + H2O = 2HBr + CO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -205.3 ± 0.67 | kJ/mol | Cm | Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1970 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
(Ca+2 • 4 • ) + = (Ca+2 • 5 • )
By formula: (Ca+2 • 4CO2 • CCaO3) + CO2 = (Ca+2 • 5CO2 • CCaO3)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
32. | 296. | FA | Spears and Fehsenfeld, 1972 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CCl2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -72.19 ± 0.90 | kJ/mol | Cm | Davies and Pritchard, 1972 | gas phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: (C2H2O2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = C2H2O2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 258. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Wenthold and Squires, 1994 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = C2H3O2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 250. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Wenthold and Squires, 1994 | gas phase; B |
By formula: NO3- + CO2 = (NO3- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 11.3 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Banic and Iribarne, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: (Ca+2 • 5CO2) + CO2 = (Ca+2 • 6CO2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
34. | 296. | FA | Spears and Fehsenfeld, 1972 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (CHO2- • 4294967295CO2) + CO2 = CHO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 216. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
By formula: CN4O8 + 6CO = 7CO2 + 2N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2128. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Gardner and Grigger, 1963 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: 6CH4N2O = C3H6N6 + 3CO2 + 6H3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 469.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rukevich and Zagranichnyi, 1971 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: (Mg+ • 2CO2) + CO2 = (Mg+ • 3CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.4 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Mg+ • CO2) + CO2 = (Mg+ • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: H4N+ + CO2 = (H4N+ • CO2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.6 | 296. | FA | Spears and Fehsenfeld, 1972 | gas phase; M |
By formula: HO- + CO2 = (HO- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 370. | kJ/mol | CID | Hierl and Paulson, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: 2CCl2O = CO2 + CCl4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -70. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Lord and Pritchard, 1969 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: Fe+ + CO2 = (Fe+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Mg+ + CO2 = (Mg+ • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 57.7 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000 | RCD |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hiraoka, Shoda, et al., 1986
Hiraoka, K.; Shoda, T.; Morise, K.; Yamabe, S.; Kawai, E.; Hirao, K.,
Stability and structure of cluster ions in the gas phase: Carbon dioxide with Cl-, H3O+, HCO2+ and HCO+,
J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 84, 2091. [all data]
Terres and Wesemann, 1932
Terres, E.; Wesemann, H.,
Uber Gleichgewichtsmessungen der teilreaktionen bei der umsetzung von scnwefelkohlenstoff mit wasserdampf im temperaturgebiet von 350° bis 900° C,
Angew. Chem., 1932, 45, 795-832. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Peterson, Mark, et al., 1984
Peterson, K.I.; Mark, T.D.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W.,
Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Mixed Clusters: H2O/CO2 with Na+,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 13, 2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150657a042
. [all data]
Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980
Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2195. [all data]
Carpenter, Zimmer, et al., 1970
Carpenter, G.A.; Zimmer, M.F.; Baroody, E.E.; Robb, R.A.,
Enthalpy of formation of bromotrinitromethane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 553-556. [all data]
Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992
Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S.,
Formation of the Chelate Bonds in the Cluster O2(-)(CO2)n, CO3(-)(CO2)n, and NO2(-)(CO2)n,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 1, 643, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463560
. [all data]
Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Laboratory studies of negative ion reactions with atmospheric trace constituents,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 3181. [all data]
Arshadi and Kebarle, 1970
Arshadi, M.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of OH- and O2- in the Gas Phase. Comparative Solvation of OH- by Water and the Hydrogen Halides. Effect of Acidity,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1483, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a015
. [all data]
Baroody and Carpenter, 1973
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A.,
Enthalpies of formation of some fluorodinitroethyl derivatives and 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitroazobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 28-36. [all data]
Behrendt and Gattow, 1973
Behrendt, W.; Gattow, G.,
Uber Chalkogenolates. LXII. Untersuchungen uber Halbester der Kohlensaure 2. Darstellung und Eigenschaften der Monomethylkohlensaure,
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1973, 398, 198-206. [all data]
Hemmaplardh and King, 1972
Hemmaplardh, B.; King, A.D., Jr.,
Solubility of methanol in compressed nitrogen, argon, methane, ethylene, ethane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. Evidence for association of carbon dioxide with methanol in the gas phase,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 2170-2175. [all data]
Praxmarer, Jordan, et al., 1993
Praxmarer, C. Hansel; Jordan, A.; Kraus, H.; Lindinger, W.,
Reactions of Kr2+ with Various Neutrals,
Int.J. Mass Spectrom. Ion. Proc., 1993, 129, 121, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(93)87036-R
. [all data]
Wadt, 1978
Wadt, W.R.,
The Electronic States of Ar2+, Kr2+, Xe2+. I. Potential Curves with and without Spin-Orbit Coupling,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 2, 402, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.435773
. [all data]
Radzig and Smirnov, 1985
Radzig, R.; Smirnov, B.M.,
Reference Data on Atoms in Molecules and Ions, Springer, Berlin, 1985. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
Ion - Molecule Condensation Reactions: A Mechanism for Chemical Synthesis in Ionized Reducing Planetary Atmospheres,
Origins Life, 1978, 9, 2, 115, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931409
. [all data]
Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V.,
Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543
. [all data]
Amphlett, Dacey, et al., 1971
Amphlett, J.C.; Dacey, J.R.; Pritchard, G.O.,
An investigation of the reaction 2COF2 = CO2 + CF4 and the heat of formation of carbonyl fluoride,
J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 75, 3024-3026. [all data]
Wartenberg, 1949
Wartenberg, H.V.,
Die bildungswarme einiger fluorid,
Z. Anorg. Chem., 1949, 258, 354-360. [all data]
Roehl, Snodgrass, et al., 1991
Roehl, C.M.; Snodgrass, J.T.; Deakyne, C.A.; Bowers, M.T.,
Photodissociation of CO3-.H2O: Observation of the O-.H2O + CO2 Product Channel,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 10, 6546, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460281
. [all data]
Anthoney, Finch, et al., 1970
Anthoney, M.E.; Finch, A.; Gardner, P.J.,
The enthalpy of hydrolysis and thermodynamic properties of carbonyl bromide,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 697-700. [all data]
Spears and Fehsenfeld, 1972
Spears, K.G.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.,
Termolecular Association Reactions of Mg, Ca, and Ba Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 11, 5698, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1677091
. [all data]
Davies and Pritchard, 1972
Davies, J.V.; Pritchard, H.O.,
The enthalpy of formation of phosgene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 23-29. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1994
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-phase properties and reactivity of the acetate radical anion. Determination of the C-H bond strengths in acetic acid and acetate ion,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 26, 11890, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00105a032
. [all data]
Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.; Renneboog, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Acidities of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids, Based on Measurements of Proton Transfer Equilibria,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 661, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-092
. [all data]
Gardner and Grigger, 1963
Gardner, D.M.; Grigger, J.C.,
Heat of formation of tetranitromethane by combustion calorimetry,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 73-74. [all data]
Rukevich and Zagranichnyi, 1971
Rukevich, O.S.; Zagranichnyi, V.I.,
Equilibrium in the reaction of melamine formation from urea,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR, 1971, 44, 1616-1620. [all data]
Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000
Andersen, A.; Muntean, F.; Walter, D.; Rue, C.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Collision-Induced Dissociation and Theoretical Studies of Mg+ Complexes with CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, CH3OH, and C6H6,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 4, 692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993031t
. [all data]
Hierl and Paulson, 1984
Hierl, P.M.; Paulson, J.F.,
Translational energy dependence of cross sections for reactions of OH- (H2O)n with CO2 and SO2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 80, 4890. [all data]
Lord and Pritchard, 1969
Lord, A.; Pritchard, H.O.,
Thermodynamics of the reaction between carbon dioxide and carbon tetrachloride,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 495-498. [all data]
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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