Pentane, 2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-
- Formula: C9H20
- Molecular weight: 128.2551
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VZFMYOCAEQDWDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1186-53-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 406.153 ± 0.009 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 150.95 | K | N/A | Howard, Mears, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 152.06 | K | N/A | Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 K; TRC |
Tfus | 152.06 | K | N/A | Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 592.6 ± 0.5 | K | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Tc | 592.65 | K | N/A | Ambrose and Townsend, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.12 K; extrapolated back to zero time to correct for decomposition; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 26.0 ± 0.4 | bar | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Pc | 26.02 | bar | N/A | Ambrose and Townsend, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 40.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | See also Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
38.4 | 340. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 325. to 413. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
325.18 to 407.17 | 3.95975 | 1376.496 | -58.063 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Howard, Mears, et al., 1947
Howard, F.L.; Mears, T.W.; Fookson, A.; Pomerantz, P.; Brooks, D.B.,
Preparation and physical properties of several aliphatic hydrocarbons and intermediates,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 365. [all data]
Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1947
Streiff, A.J.; Murphy, E.T.; Cahill, J.C.; Flanagan, H.F.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 8 Nonanes, 11 Alkyl- cyclopentanes, 6 Alkylcyclohexanes, and 4 Butylbenzenes of the API-NBS Series,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 53. [all data]
Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1946
Streiff, A.J.; Murphy, E.T.; Cahill, J.C.; Soule, L.F.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, unpublished, Natl. Bur. Stand., 1946. [all data]
Daubert, 1996
Daubert, T.E.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 5. Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 365-372. [all data]
Ambrose and Townsend, 1968
Ambrose, D.; Townsend, R.,
Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Some Alkanes,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 2622. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961
Labbauf, A.; Greenshields, J.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of formation, combustion, and vaporization of the 35 nonanes and 75 decanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 261-263. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2
Forziati, A.F.; Norris, W.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Sixty API-NBS Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1949, 43, 6, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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