Triethylene glycol
- Formula: C6H14O4
- Molecular weight: 150.1730
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-27-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethanol, 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-; Ethanol, 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)di-; Glycol bis(hydroxyethyl) ether; Trigen; Triglycol; TEG; 1,2-Bis(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethane; 2,2'-Ethylenedioxydiethanol; 3,6-Dioxaoctane-1,8-diol; Di-β-hydroxyethoxyethane; 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol; Ethylene glycol dihydroxydiethyl ether; Trigenos; 2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol; 2,2'-Ethylenedioxybis(ethanol); Ethylene glycol-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl ether); Triethylenglykol; Trigol; NSC 60758
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 540. ± 90. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 263.75 | K | N/A | Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 797. | K | N/A | Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 10. K; TRC |
Tc | 713. | K | N/A | Stephens and Tamplin, 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 20. K; TC data from Union Carbide Corp.; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 33.00 | bar | N/A | Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.60 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 60.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Wise, Puck, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 293. to 303. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
72.2 ± 0.3 | 440. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 442. to 562. K.; AC |
68.5 ± 0.3 | 480. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 442. to 562. K.; AC |
64.6 ± 0.3 | 520. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 442. to 562. K.; AC |
60.8 ± 0.5 | 560. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 442. to 562. K.; AC |
67.7 | 295. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 288. to 303. K. See also Ishiguro and Matsumoto, 1955.; AC |
71.5 | 402. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 387. to 552. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
77.0 | 300. | N/A | McFeely and Somorjai, 1972 | Based on data from 278. to 323. K.; AC |
79.2 ± 7.9 | 273. | V | Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1937 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 71.42 kJ/mol; ALS |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
387. to 551.4 | 6.7568 | 3715.222 | -1.299 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1936
Gallaugher, A.F.; Hibbert, H.,
Studies on reactions relating to carbohydrates and polysaccharides: xlix molecular weight, molar refraction, freezing point and other properties of the polyethylene glycols and their derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 813. [all data]
Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995
Nikitin, E.D.; Pavlov, P.A.; Popov, A.P.,
(Gas + liquid) critical temperatures and pressures of polyethene glycols for HOCH2CH2OH to H(OCH2CH2)v.apprxeq.13.2OH,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1995, 27, 43-51. [all data]
Stephens and Tamplin, 1979
Stephens, M.A.; Tamplin, W.S.,
Saturated Liquid SPecific Heats of Ethylene GLycol Homologues,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1979, 24, 81-2. [all data]
Wise, Puck, et al., 1950
Wise, Henry.; Puck, Theodore T.; Failey, Crawford F.,
The Studies in Vapor--Liquid Equilibria. II. The Binary System Triethylene Glycol--Water.,
J. Phys. Chem., 1950, 54, 5, 734-741, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150479a021
. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.,
Measurements of Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturation Line for γ-Caprolactam, Pyrazine, 1,2-Propanediol, Triethylene Glycol, Phenyl Acetylene, and Diphenyl Acetylene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 689-699, https://doi.org/10.1021/je010085z
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Ishiguro and Matsumoto, 1955
Ishiguro, T.; Matsumoto, K.,
Yakugaku Zasshi, 1955, 75, 1414. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
McFeely and Somorjai, 1972
McFeely, F.R.; Somorjai, G.A.,
Vaporization kinetics of hydrogen-bonded liquids,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 6, 914-918, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100650a022
. [all data]
Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1937
Gallaugher, A.F.; Hibbert, H.,
Studies on reactions relating to carbohydrates and polysaccharides. LV. Vapor pressures of the polyethylene glycols and their derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2521-2525. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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