1-Pentene

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil304. ± 8.KAVGN/AAverage of 30 out of 31 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus107.75KN/AStreiff, Murphy, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus107.78KN/AStreiff, Murphy, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus107.88KN/AStreiff, Murphy, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple108.010KN/AMesserly, Todd, et al., 1990Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 K; TRC
Ttriple107.790KN/AMesserly, Todd, et al., 1990Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 K; TRC
Ttriple5.800KN/AChao, Hall, et al., 1983Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Ttriple107.9KN/ATodd, Oliver, et al., 1947Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; this value not measured but taken from 1956-strmur 0; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc464.8 ± 0.5KN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Tc464.7KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc465.1KN/AWolfe, Kay, et al., 1983Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; $ %Y/SI 0.01 @Y/SI 0.3; TRC
Tc463.77KN/AMousa, Kay, et al., 1972Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tc464.74KN/AAmbrose, Cox, et al., 1960Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc35.6 ± 0.5barN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Pc35.50barN/AWolfe, Kay, et al., 1983Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; $ %Y/SI 1.5 @Y/SI 20.; TRC
Pc35.510barN/AMousa, Kay, et al., 1972Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0344 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.2984l/molN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc3.35 ± 0.05mol/lN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
ρc3.32mol/lN/AWolfe, Kay, et al., 1983Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap29.82kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap25.5kJ/molN/AReid, 1972AC
Δvap25.5 ± 0.1kJ/molCScott, Waddington, et al., 1949AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
25.2303.1N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
29.1233.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 218. to 311. K.; AC
26.7295.MMForziati, Camin, et al., 1950Based on data from 286. to 304. K.; AC
26.9288.N/AScott, Waddington, et al., 1949Based on data from 273. to 334. K.; AC
26.2 ± 0.1284.CScott, Waddington, et al., 1949AC
25.2 ± 0.1303.CScott, Waddington, et al., 1949AC
26.3290.N/ADay, Nicholson, et al., 1948Based on data from 273. to 308. K.; AC
25.7341.N/ADay, Nicholson, et al., 1948Based on data from 313. to 368. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
284. to 303.39.710.2663464.7Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
285.98 to 303.873.910581014.294-43.367Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
5.93739108.016Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2DH
5.88168107.797Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2c(metastable)/liq; DH
5.807107.90Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2DH
5.807107.9Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947, 2DH
5.81107.9Acree, 1991See also Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2.; AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
54.97108.016Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2DH
54.56107.797Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2c(metastable)/liq; DH
53.82107.90Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2DH
53.82107.9Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947, 2DH

Temperature of phase transition

Ttrs (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
71.7crystalineglassTakeda, Oguni, et al., 1990DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Streiff, Murphy, et al., 1946
Streiff, A.J.; Murphy, E.T.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D., Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 7 Heptanes, 16 Octanes, 6 Pentene, Cyclopentene, and 7 C9H12 Alkylbenzenes of the API-Standard and API-NBS Series, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 37, 331. [all data]

Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Lee-Bechtold, S.H.; Guthrie, G.B.; Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D., Heat capacities of pent-1-ene (10 K to 320 K), cis-hex-2-ene (10 K to 330 K), non-1-ene (10 K to 400 K) and hexadec-1-ene (10 K to 400 K), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1990, 22, 1107-28. [all data]

Chao, Hall, et al., 1983
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M., Thermodynamic Properties of Simple Alkenes, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64, 285. [all data]

Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947
Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M., The heat capacities, heats of fusion and entropies of the six pentenes., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 1519. [all data]

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Wolfe, Kay, et al., 1983
Wolfe, D.; Kay, W.B.; Teja, A.S., Phase Equilibria in the n-Pentane + Pent-1-ene System 1. Critical States, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1983, 28, 319. [all data]

Mousa, Kay, et al., 1972
Mousa, A.H.N.; Kay, W.B.; Kreglewski, A., The critical constants of binary mixtures of certain perfluoro-compounds with alkanes, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 301-11. [all data]

Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960
Ambrose, D.; Cox, J.D.; Townsend, R., The critical temperatures of forty organic compounds, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 1452. [all data]

Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C., Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00, AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637 . [all data]

Scott, Waddington, et al., 1949
Scott, D.W.; Waddington, G.; Smith, J.C.; Huffman, H.M., Thermodynamic properties of three isomeric pentenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 2767-2773. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D., Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons, J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044 . [all data]

Day, Nicholson, et al., 1948
Day, H.O.; Nicholson, D.E.; Felsing, W.A., The Vapor Pressures and Some Related Quantities of Pentene-1 from 0 to 200°, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 5, 1784-1785, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01185a037 . [all data]

Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2
Forziati, a.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D., Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons, J. Res. NBS, 1950, 45, 406-410. [all data]

Messerly, Todd, et al., 1990, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Lee-Bechtold, S.H.; Guthrie, G.B.; Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D., Heat capacities of pent-1-ene (10K to 320K), cis-hex-2-ene (10K to 330K), non-1-ene (10K to 400K), and hexadec-1-ene (10K to 400K), J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1990, 22, 1107-1128. [all data]

Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M., Thermodynamic properties of simple alkenes, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64(3), 285-303. [all data]

Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947, 2
Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M., The heat capacities, heats of fusion and entropies of the six pentenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 1519-1525. [all data]

Acree, 1991
Acree, William E., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation, Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H . [all data]

Takeda, Oguni, et al., 1990
Takeda, K.; Oguni, M.; Suga, H., A DTA apparatus for vapour-deposited samples. Characterisation of some vapour-deposited hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158(1), 195-203. [all data]


Notes

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