Phenol

• Formula: C₆H₆O
• Molecular weight: 94.1112
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 108-95-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Isotopologues:
  • Phenol-d6-
• Other names: Carbolic acid; Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment; Benzenol; Hydroxybenzene; Izal; Monohydroxybenzene; Monophenol; Oxybenzene; Phenic acid; Phenyl alcohol; Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol; PhOH; Benzene, hydroxy-; Acide carbolique; Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment; Fenol; Fenolo; NCI-C50124; Paoscle; Phenole; Carbolsaure; NA 2821; Phenol alcohol; Phenol, molten; Rcra waste number U188; UN 1671; UN 2312; UN 2821; Phenic alcohol; NSC 36808; Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Gel (Salt/Mix); Campho-Phenique Liquid (Salt/Mix)
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal boiling point
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
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  • Ion clustering data
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  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989
Cepeda, E.; Gonzalez, C.; Resa, J.M., Isobaric vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for the Cumene-Phenol System, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 270. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Assal, 1966
Assal, F.A., Vapour-liquid equilibria in phenol-pyridine base systems, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1966, 14, 603. [all data]

Fahmy and Assal, 1966
Fahmy, A.F.M.; Assal, F.A., Binary systems formed by phenol and 2,4-lutidine with normal paraffins, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1966, 14, 657. [all data]

Razniewska, 1964
Razniewska, T., Poliazeotropic ethylene glycol systems. I. a series of saddle azeotropes formed by ethylene glycol, phenol and pyridine bases, Rocz. Chem., 1964, 38, 851. [all data]

Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962
Narasimhan, K.S.; Reddy, C.C.; Chari, K.S., Solubility and Equilibrium Data of Phenol-Water-Butyl Acetate System at 30 deg. C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 340-2. [all data]

Narasimhan, Reddy, et al., 1962, 2
Narasimhan, K.S.; Reddy, C.C.; Chari, K.S., Solubility and equilibrium data of phenol-water-isoamyl acetate and phenol-water-methyl isobutyl ketone systems at 30 deg C., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 457. [all data]

Razniewska, 1961
Razniewska, T., The positive-negative azeotrope glycol + phenol + beta-picoline, Rocz. Chem., 1961, 35, 665-70. [all data]

von Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955
von Terres, E.; Gebert, F.; Hulsemann, H.; Petereit, H.; Toepsch, H.; Ruppert, W., Brennst.-Chem., 1955, 36, 272. [all data]

Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A., Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]

Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M., Tables Azeotropiques, Vol. 1, 10th ed., Brussels, Belgium, 1949. [all data]

Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M., Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides, Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]

Pardee and Weinrich, 1944
Pardee, W.A.; Weinrich, W., Physical properties of alkylated phenols, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1944, 36, 595. [all data]

Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M., Negative and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]

Lecat, 1943, 2
Lecat, M., Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]

Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1937
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M., Works from International Bureau at Physical-Chemical Standards. VIII. Physical constants of 20 organic compounds, J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1937, 34, 693. [all data]

Butler and Ramchandani, 1935
Butler, J.A.V.; Ramchandani, C.N., The Solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part II. The Influence of the Polar Group on the Free Energy of Hydration of Aliphatic Compounds., J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 952. [all data]

Dolique, 1932
Dolique, R., Bull. Sci. Pharmacol., 1932, 39, 129. [all data]

Gibbs, 1927
Gibbs, H.D., Para-cresol. a new method of separating para-cresol from its isomers and a study of the boiling point., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1927, 49, 839-44. [all data]

Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M., New binary azeotropes: 3rd list, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1926, 45, 284-94. [all data]

Herz and Neukirch, 1923
Herz, W.; Neukirch, E., On Knowldge of the Critical State, Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1923, 104, 433-50. [all data]

Paul and Schantz, 1919
Paul, T.; Schantz, K., The boiling point as indicator of purity and a new apparatus for its determination without thermometer correction., Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.), 1919, 257, 87. [all data]

Dawson and Mountford, 1918
Dawson, H.M.; Mountford, C.A., J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1918, 113, 937. [all data]

Hatcher and Skirrow, 1917
Hatcher, W.H.; Skirrow, F.W., The compounds of phenol and the cresols with pyridine., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1917, 39, 1939. [all data]

Beckmann, 1907
Beckmann, E., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1907, 55, 83. [all data]

Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H., LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil

  Boiling point

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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