Water

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1001 to 1050

C2Na2 (cr) + 2Water (l) = 2(Sodium hydroxide • 1418Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2Na2 (cr) + 2H2O (l) = 2(HNaO • 1418H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-161.8 ± 1.5kJ/molRSCJohnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2(Hydrogen chloride • 4.40Water) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2Trifluoroacetic acid (l)

By formula: C14H10F6MoO4 (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Mo (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°58.2 ± 2.5kJ/molRSCCalado, Dias, et al., 1981Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS

Butanedioic acid, ion(2-) + Water = C4H6O5-2

By formula: Butanedioic acid, ion(2-) + H2O = C4H6O5-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°34. ± 18.kJ/molN/ADing, Wang, et al., 1998gas phase; Affinity is EA difference from next lower solvated ion.; B

Water + Acetic acid, chloro-, methyl ester = Methyl Alcohol + Acetic acid, chloro-

By formula: H2O + C3H5ClO2 = CH4O + C2H3ClO2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-57.3 ± 2.9kJ/molEqkGuthrie and Cullimore, 1980liquid phase; Using Hf(s,ClCH2COOH)=-122.0±2.0 kcal/mol; ALS

C2HCs (cr) + Water (l) = (Cesium hydroxide • 1031Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2HCs (cr) + H2O (l) = (HCsO • 1031H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-54.0 ± 0.8kJ/molRSCAder and Hubbard, 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2(Hydrogen chloride • 4.40Water) (solution) = Titanocene dichloride (cr) + 2Trifluoroacetic acid (l)

By formula: C14H10F6O4Ti (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2Ti (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°37.8 ± 2.3kJ/molRSCCalado, Dias, et al., 1981Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS

C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2(Hydrogen chloride • 4.40Water) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2Trifluoroacetic acid (l)

By formula: C14H10F6O4W (cr) + 2(HCl • 4.40H2O) (solution) = C10H10Cl2W (cr) + 2C2HF3O2 (l)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°31.9 ± 1.9kJ/molRSCCalado, Dias, et al., 1981Please also see Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986.; MS

C2HNa (cr) + Water (l) = (Sodium hydroxide • 1418Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2HNa (cr) + H2O (l) = (HNaO • 1418H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-54.2 ± 0.8kJ/molRSCJohnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

2-Hexanol = 1-Hexene + Water

By formula: C6H14O = C6H12 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°33.8 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984liquid phase; Heat of hydration, see Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981; ALS

3-Hexanol = 1-Hexene + Water

By formula: C6H14O = C6H12 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°32.1 ± 0.3kJ/molCmWiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984liquid phase; Heat of hydration, see Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981; ALS

(Cesium ion (1+) • Water • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Cesium ion (1+) • 2Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cs+ • H2O • O2S) + H2O = (Cs+ • 2H2O • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°22.kJ/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electeric fields; M

Aluminum ion (1+) + Water = (Aluminum ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Al+ + H2O = (Al+ • H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
104. (+15.,-0.) CIDDalleska, Tjelta, et al., 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID, Al+ (3s2); M

(Iron ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Iron ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Fe+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Fe+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
76.1 (+4.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Iron ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Iron ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Fe+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Fe+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
82.0 (+7.1,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Chromium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Chromium ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Cr+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Cr+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
51.0 (+7.1,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Titanium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Titanium ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Ti+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Ti+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
66.9 (+7.1,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Titanium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Titanium ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Ti+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Ti+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
83.7 (+7.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Manganese ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Manganese ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Mn+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Mn+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
108. (+5.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Manganese ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Manganese ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Mn+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Mn+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
50.2 (+5.0,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Vanadium ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Vanadium ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (V+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (V+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
67.8 (+7.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Nickel ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Nickel ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Ni+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Ni+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
68.2 (+5.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Nickel ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Nickel ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Ni+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Ni+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
51.9 (+5.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
64.9 (+5.0,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
58.2 (+5.9,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Hydronium cation • 3Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Hydronium cation • Sulfur dioxide • 3Water)

By formula: (H3O+ • 3H2O) + O2S = (H3O+ • O2S • 3H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Chromium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Chromium ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Cr+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Cr+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
50. (+50.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Titanium ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Titanium ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Ti+ • H2O) + H2O = (Ti+ • 2H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
136. (+5.0,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(NH4+ • 2Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (NH4+ • Sulfur dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O) + O2S = (H4N+ • O2S • 2H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(NH4+ • 3Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (NH4+ • Sulfur dioxide • 3Water)

By formula: (H4N+ • 3H2O) + O2S = (H4N+ • O2S • 3H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Cesium ion (1+) • 2Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • 2H2O) + O2S = (Cs+ • O2S • 2H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

2Water + Pyromellitic dianhydride = 1,2,4,5-Benzene-tetracarboxylic acid

By formula: 2H2O + C10H2O6 = C10H6O8

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-71.5 ± 0.57kJ/molCmAlekseev, Kizaev, et al., 1989solid phase; solvent: Aqueous; Enthapy of anhydridisation; ALS

(Iodide • Sulfur dioxide • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • 2Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (I- • O2S • H2O) + O2S = (I- • 2O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°29.7 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid = Water + Phthalic anhydride

By formula: C8H6O4 = H2O + C8H4O3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°31.93 ± 0.29kJ/molCmAlekseev, Kizaev, et al., 1989solid phase; solvent: Aqueous; Enthapy of anhydridisation; ALS

3Sodium hydroxide + Carbonochloridic acid, ethyl ester = CNa2O3 + Ethanol + sodium chloride + Water

By formula: 3HNaO + C3H5ClO2 = CNa2O3 + C2H6O + ClNa + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-323.3 ± 1.7kJ/molCmDavies, Finch, et al., 1980liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

(NH4+ • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (NH4+ • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (H4N+ • H2O) + O2S = (H4N+ • O2S • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
27.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Cesium ion (1+) • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • H2O) + O2S = (Cs+ • O2S • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

1H-Imidazole, 1-acetyl- + Water = 1H-Imidazole + Acetic acid

By formula: C5H6N2O + H2O = C3H4N2 + C2H4O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-20.2 ± 0.2kJ/molCmWadso, 1960liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

C9H27NSn3 (cr) + (Hydrogen chloride • 55Water) (solution) + 3Water (l) = (Ammonium Chloride • 55Water) (solution) + 3C3H10OSn (cr)

By formula: C9H27NSn3 (cr) + (HCl • 55H2O) (solution) + 3H2O (l) = (H4ClN • 55H2O) (solution) + 3C3H10OSn (cr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-293.7 ± 1.3kJ/molRSCBaldwin, Lappert, et al., 1972MS

H12O12P2-2 + 6Water = H14O13P2-2

By formula: H12O12P2-2 + 6H2O = H14O13P2-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°24.7 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; Correction to published article: P. Kebarle; B

C10H19N5O13P2-2 + 4Water = C10H21N5O14P2-2

By formula: C10H19N5O13P2-2 + 4H2O = C10H21N5O14P2-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°25.5 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; Correction to published article: P. Kebarle; B

C10H27N5O17P2-2 + 8Water = C10H29N5O18P2-2

By formula: C10H27N5O17P2-2 + 8H2O = C10H29N5O18P2-2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°18.4 ± 0.84kJ/molIMREBlades, Ho, et al., 1996gas phase; Correction to published article: P. Kebarle; B

(Cesium ion (1+) • Water) + Carbon dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Carbon dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Cs+ • H2O) + CO2 = (Cs+ • CO2 • H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.0301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

Acetylimidazole diethyl acetal + Water = Ethyl Acetate + 1H-Imidazole + Ethanol

By formula: C9H16N2O2 + H2O = C4H8O2 + C3H4N2 + C2H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-44.69 ± 0.67kJ/molCmGuthrie and Pike, 1987liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

2,3-Butanediol + 2Acetic acid = 2,3-Butanediol, diacetate + 2Water

By formula: C4H10O2 + 2C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + 2H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°22.30kJ/molEqkShlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS

2,3-Butanediol monoacetate + Acetic acid = 2,3-Butanediol, diacetate + Water

By formula: C6H12O3 + C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°1.85kJ/molEqkShlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS

2Sodium hydroxide + Cyanogen bromide = sodium bromide + Water + CNO.Na

By formula: 2HNaO + CBrN = BrNa + H2O + CNO.Na

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-234.6 ± 0.71kJ/molCmLord and Woolf, 1954solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

2Sodium hydroxide + Cyanogen iodide = Sodium iodide + Water + CNO.Na

By formula: 2HNaO + CIN = INa + H2O + CNO.Na

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-193.9 ± 0.3kJ/molCmLord and Woolf, 1954solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

1-(Dimethoxy-phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole + Water = 1H-Imidazole + Methyl Alcohol + Benzoic acid, methyl ester

By formula: C12H14N2O2 + H2O = C3H4N2 + CH4O + C8H8O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-55.48 ± 0.71kJ/molCmGuthrie and Pike, 1987liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

2Sodium hydroxide + Cyanogen chloride = sodium chloride + Water + CNO.Na

By formula: 2HNaO + CClN = ClNa + H2O + CNO.Na

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-277.5 ± 0.4kJ/molCmLord and Woolf, 1954solid phase; Heat of Hydrolysis; ALS

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Johnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973
Johnson, G.K.; van Deventer, E.H.; Ackerman, J.P.; Hubbard, W.N.; Osborne, D.W.; Flotow, H.L., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 57. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Calado, Dias, et al., 1981
Calado, J.C.G.; Dias, A.R.; Salema, M.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1981, 1174.. [all data]

Calhorda, Carrondo, et al., 1986
Calhorda, M.J.; Carrondo, M.A.A.F.C.T.; Dias, A.R.; Domingos, A.M.T.S.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Teixeira, C., Organometallics, 1986, 5, 660. [all data]

Ding, Wang, et al., 1998
Ding, C.F.; Wang, X.B.; Wang, L.S., Photoelectron spectroscopy of doubly charged anions: Intramolecular Coulomb repulsion and solvent stabilization, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 45, 8633-8636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp982698x . [all data]

Guthrie and Cullimore, 1980
Guthrie, J.P.; Cullimore, P.A., Effect of the acyl substituent on the equilibrium constant for hydration of esters, Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 1281-1294. [all data]

Ader and Hubbard, 1973
Ader, M.; Hubbard, W.N., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 607. [all data]

Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E., Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 2. The n-heptenes and n-pentenes, J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 3684-3688. [all data]

Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J., Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 1. The n-hexenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6563-6566. [all data]

Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V., Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543 . [all data]

Dalleska, Tjelta, et al., 1994
Dalleska, N.F.; Tjelta, B.L.; Armentrout, P.B., Sequential Bond Energies of Water to Na+ (3s0), Mg+ (3s1), and Al+ (3s2), J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 15, 4191, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100066a045 . [all data]

Armentrout and Kickel, 1994
Armentrout, P.B.; Kickel, B.L., Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Ligand Systems: Reassessment of Values and Periodic Trends, in Organometallic Ion Chemistry, B. S. Freiser, ed, 1994. [all data]

Alekseev, Kizaev, et al., 1989
Alekseev, V.G.; Kizaev, V.D.; Fedyainov, N.V.; Bushinskii, V.I., Standard enthalpies of anhydridisation of phthalic and pyromellitic acids, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1989, 63, 1280-1282. [all data]

Davies, Finch, et al., 1980
Davies, R.H.; Finch, A.; Gardner, P.J., The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid and gaseous ethylchloroformate (C3H5O2Cl), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 291-296. [all data]

Wadso, 1960
Wadso, I., Heats of hydrolysis of N-acetylated imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole, Acta Chem. Scand., 1960, 14, 903-908. [all data]

Baldwin, Lappert, et al., 1972
Baldwin, J.C.; Lappert, M.F.; Pedley, J.B.; Poland, J.S., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1972, 1943.. [all data]

Blades, Ho, et al., 1996
Blades, A.T.; Ho, Y.; Kebarle, P., Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase of Some Phosphate Singly and Doubly Charged Anions: orthophosphate, diphosphate, Ribose-5-phosphate, Adenosine-5'-phosphate and Adenosine-5'-Dipho, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 6, 2443, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp952032s . [all data]

Guthrie and Pike, 1987
Guthrie, J.P.; Pike, D.C., Hydration of acylimidazoles: tetrahedral intermediates in acylimidazole hydrolysis and nucleophilic attack by imidazole on esters. The question of concerted mechanisms for acyl transfers, Can. J. Chem., 1987, 65, 1951-1969. [all data]

Shlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945
Shlechter, N.; Othmer, D.F.; Marshak, S., Esterification of 2,3-butylene glycol with acetic acid, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1945, 37, 900-905. [all data]

Lord and Woolf, 1954
Lord, G.; Woolf, A.A., The cyanogen halides. Part III. Their heats of formation and free energies, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 2546-2551. [all data]

Notes

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