Cyclopentane, ethyl-
- Formula: C7H14
- Molecular weight: 98.1861
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1640-89-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethylcyclopentane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 376.6 ± 0.2 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 26 out of 28 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 134.5 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 19 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 134.4 ± 0.7 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 569.5 ± 0.5 | K | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Tc | 569.5 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 569.45 | K | N/A | Kay, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 34.0 ± 0.4 | bar | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Pc | 33.9702 | bar | N/A | Kay, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0506 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.375 | l/mol | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.67 ± 0.04 | mol/l | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
ρc | 2.67 | mol/l | N/A | Kay, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 36.47 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 36.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 36.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31.96 | 376.6 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
35.5 | 323. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 308. to 387. K.; AC |
32.9 | 401. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 386. to 507. K.; AC |
31.9 | 514. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 499. to 569. K.; AC |
35.6 ± 0.1 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
34.8 ± 0.1 | 328. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
33.9 ± 0.1 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
33.0 ± 0.1 | 358. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
32.5 ± 0.1 | 368. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
35.7 | 317. | N/A | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949 | Based on data from 302. to 377. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
313. to 368. | 51.32 | 0.2716 | 569.5 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
301.93 to 377.54 | 4.02284 | 1305.001 | -51.755 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.86 | 134.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.8693 | 134.73 | crystaline, I | liquid | Gross, Oliver, et al., 1953 | Form stable above 129.5 K.; DH |
2.9044 | 134.03 | crystaline, II | liquid | Gross, Oliver, et al., 1953 | Form stable below 129.5 K.; DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50.99 | 134.73 | crystaline, I | liquid | Gross, Oliver, et al., 1953 | Form; DH |
58.97 | 134.03 | crystaline, II | liquid | Gross, Oliver, et al., 1953 | Form; DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Daubert, 1996
Daubert, T.E.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 5. Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 365-372. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Kay, 1947
Kay, W.B.,
Vapor Pressures and Saturated Liquid and Vapor DEensities of Cyclopentane, Methylcyclopentane, Ethylcyclopentane, and Methylcyclohexane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 1273-7. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of formation and combustion of the normal alkylcyclopentanes and cyclohexanes and the increment per CH2 group for several homologous series of hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 37, 51-56. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981
Svoboda, Václav; Charvátová, Vladimíra; Majer, Vladimír; Pick, Jirí,
Determination of heats of vaporization and some other thermodynamic quantities for four alkylcycloparaffins,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1981, 46, 12, 2983-2988, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19812983
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2
Forziati, A.F.; Norris, W.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Sixty API-NBS Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1949, 43, 6, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Gross, Oliver, et al., 1953
Gross, M.E.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M.,
Low-temperature thermal data for some C7H14 alkylcyclopentanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2801-2804. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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