Pyrrole

• Formula: C₄H₅N
• Molecular weight: 67.0892
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H5N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-5H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 109-97-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 1H-Pyrrole; Azole; Divinylenimine; Imidole; Monopyrrole; Pyrrol; 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene; Divinyleneimine; Parzate; NSC 62777
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  =

By formula: C₄H₄N^- + H⁺ = C₄H₅N

CN^- +  = (CN^- • )

By formula: CN^- + C₄H₅N = (CN^- • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: F^- + C₄H₅N = (F^- • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Cl^- + C₄H₅N = (Cl^- • C₄H₅N)

Free energy of reaction

HS^- +  = (HS^- • )

By formula: HS^- + C₄H₅N = (HS^- • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: C₄H₄N^- + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₄N^- • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: C₂H₃O₂^- + C₄H₅N = (C₂H₃O₂^- • C₄H₅N)

(C₄H₅N⁺ • ) +  = (C₄H₅N⁺ • 2)

By formula: (C₄H₅N⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₅N⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

C₄H₅N⁺ +  = (C₄H₅N⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₅N⁺ + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₅N⁺ • C₄H₅N)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

(C₄H₆N⁺ • ) +  = (C₄H₆N⁺ • 2)

By formula: (C₄H₆N⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₆N⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (C₄H₄N^- • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₄N^- • 2C₄H₅N)

C₄H₆N⁺ +  = (C₄H₆N⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₆N⁺ + C₄H₅N = (C₄H₆N⁺ • C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (C₂H₃O₂^- • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (C₂H₃O₂^- • 2C₄H₅N)

CH₆N⁺ +  = (CH₆N⁺ • )

By formula: CH₆N⁺ + C₄H₅N = (CH₆N⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: C₆H₁₁NO₃ + C₄H₅N = (C₆H₁₁NO₃ • C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Fe⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Fe⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Cr⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Cr⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Mn⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Mn⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Ni⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Ni⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Co⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Co⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Cu⁺ • C₄H₅N) + C₄H₅N = (Cu⁺ • 2C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Li⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Li⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Na⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: K⁺ + C₄H₅N = (K⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: V⁺ + C₄H₅N = (V⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Ni⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Ni⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: W⁺ + C₄H₅N = (W⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Co⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Co⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Mo⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Mo⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Fe⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Fe⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Cr⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Cr⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Mn⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Mn⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Mg⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Mg⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Al⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Al⁺ • C₄H₅N)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Cu⁺ + C₄H₅N = (Cu⁺ • C₄H₅N)

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gianola, Ichino, et al., 2004
Gianola, A.J.; Ichino, T.; Hoenigman, R.L.; Kato, S.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Lineberger, W.C., Thermochemistry and electronic structure of the pyrrolyl radical, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 46, 10326-10335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp047790+ . [all data]

Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr., The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]

Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P., Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A), Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]

Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999
Muftakhov, M.V.; Vasil'ev, Y.V.; Khatymov, R.V.; Mazunov, V.A.; Takhistov, V.V.; Travkin, O.V.; Yakovleva, E.V., Thermochemistry of negatively charged ions. II. Energetics of formation of negative ions from acridanone and some of its derivatives, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 13, 10, 912-923, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19990530)13:10<912::AID-RCM585>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. ₆. Interaction Energies of the Acetate Ion with Organic Molecules. Comparison of CH₃COO^- with Cl^-, CN^-, and SH^-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3854, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. The energetics of interaction between cyanide ion and bronsted acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 6230. [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO₂-, NO₃-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]

Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]

French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P., Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl^-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl^- = RHCl^-, Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]

Meot-ner, 1988, 2
Meot-ner, M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Solvation. 7. Interaction Energies of Carbanions with Solvent Molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3858, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Takimoto, H.; Yamabe, S., Stabilities and Structures in Cluster Ions of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing O, N and S Atoms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 24, 7346, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00258a018 . [all data]

Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985
Deakyne, C.A.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Unconventional Ionic Hydrogen Bonds. 2. NH+ pi. Complexes of Onium Ions with Olefins and Benzene Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2, 474, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00288a034 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Models for Strong Interactions in Proteins and Enzymes. 2. Interactions of Ions with the Peptide Link and Imidazole, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 10, 3075, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00218a014 . [all data]

Gapeev and Yang, 2000
Gapeev, A.; Yang, C.-N., Binding Energies of Gas-Phase Ions with Pyrrole. Experimental and Quantum Chemical Results, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 14, 3246, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992627d . [all data]

Huang and Rodgers, 2002
Huang, H.; Rodgers, M.T., Sigma versus Pi interactions in alkali metal ion binding to azoles: Threshold collision-induced dissociation and ab initio theory studies, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 16, 4277, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013630b . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  T	Temperature
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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