Isothermal Properties for Carbon dioxide

Fluid Data

Isothermal Data for T = 223.18 K

Temperature (K)Pressure (MPa)Density (kg/m3)Volume (m3/kg)Internal Energy (kJ/kg)Enthalpy (kJ/kg)Entropy (J/g*K)Cv (J/g*K)Cp (J/g*K)Sound Spd. (m/s)Joule-Thomson (K/MPa)Viscosity (uPa*s)Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)Phase
223.180.100002.40310.41614403.10444.722.50360.581950.78286235.0323.89911.2630.011178vapor
223.180.110002.64690.37780402.97444.532.48500.582930.78510234.8523.89811.2620.011186vapor
223.180.120002.89140.34585402.84444.342.46800.583920.78736234.6723.89811.2620.011193vapor
223.180.130003.13660.31881402.71444.152.45230.584910.78964234.4923.89811.2610.011200vapor
223.180.140003.38250.29564402.58443.972.43770.585910.79194234.3023.89811.2600.011208vapor
223.180.150003.62900.27555402.44443.782.42400.586910.79425234.1223.89811.2590.011215vapor
223.180.160003.87630.25798402.31443.592.41120.587920.79659233.9423.89911.2580.011222vapor
223.180.170004.12420.24247402.18443.402.39920.588930.79894233.7523.90011.2570.011230vapor
223.180.180004.37280.22868402.04443.202.38780.589950.80131233.5723.90111.2560.011238vapor
223.180.190004.62220.21635401.91443.012.37700.590970.80371233.3823.90311.2550.011245vapor
223.180.200004.87220.20525401.77442.822.36670.592000.80612233.1923.90411.2540.011253vapor
223.180.210005.12300.19520401.64442.632.35680.593040.80855233.0123.90611.2540.011261vapor
223.180.220005.37450.18606401.50442.432.34740.594080.81100232.8223.90811.2530.011269vapor
223.180.230005.62670.17772401.36442.242.33840.595130.81348232.6323.91011.2520.011277vapor
223.180.240005.87960.17008401.23442.042.32970.596180.81597232.4423.91211.2510.011285vapor
223.180.250006.13330.16304401.09441.852.32140.597240.81849232.2523.91511.2500.011293vapor
223.180.260006.38780.15655400.95441.652.31340.598310.82103232.0623.91811.2490.011301vapor
223.180.270006.64290.15054400.81441.462.30560.599380.82359231.8723.92011.2490.011309vapor
223.180.280006.89890.14495400.67441.262.29810.600460.82618231.6823.92411.2480.011317vapor
223.180.290007.15560.13975400.53441.062.29080.601540.82878231.4923.92711.2470.011326vapor
223.180.300007.41310.13490400.39440.862.28380.602640.83142231.3023.93011.2460.011334vapor
223.180.310007.67140.13035400.25440.662.27700.603730.83407231.1023.93311.2450.011343vapor
223.180.320007.93050.12610400.11440.462.27030.604840.83675230.9123.93711.2450.011351vapor
223.180.330008.19030.12210399.97440.262.26390.605950.83945230.7123.94111.2440.011360vapor
223.180.340008.45100.11833399.83440.062.25760.607060.84218230.5223.94511.2430.011368vapor
223.180.350008.71250.11478399.69439.862.25140.608190.84493230.3223.94911.2420.011377vapor
223.180.360008.97480.11142399.54439.662.24550.609320.84770230.1323.95311.2420.011386vapor
223.180.370009.23790.10825399.40439.452.23960.610450.85050229.9323.95711.2410.011395vapor
223.180.380009.50180.10524399.26439.252.23390.611590.85333229.7323.96111.2400.011404vapor
223.180.390009.76660.10239399.11439.042.22840.612740.85618229.5323.96511.2400.011413vapor
223.180.4000010.0320.099678398.97438.842.22290.613900.85906229.3323.97011.2390.011422vapor
223.180.4100010.2990.097099398.82438.632.21760.615050.86196229.1323.97511.2380.011431vapor
223.180.4200010.5660.094642398.68438.432.21240.616220.86489228.9323.97911.2370.011441vapor
223.180.4300010.8340.092299398.53438.222.20730.617390.86785228.7323.98411.2370.011450vapor
223.180.4400011.1040.090062398.38438.012.20220.618570.87084228.5323.98911.2360.011460vapor
223.180.4500011.3740.087923398.23437.802.19730.619750.87385228.3223.99411.2350.011469vapor
223.180.4600011.6440.085878398.09437.592.19250.620940.87689228.1223.99911.2350.011479vapor
223.180.4700011.9160.083919397.94437.382.18770.622130.87995227.9224.00411.2340.011489vapor
223.180.4800012.1890.082041397.79437.172.18310.623330.88305227.7124.00911.2330.011499vapor
223.180.4900012.4630.080239397.64436.952.17850.624530.88617227.5124.01411.2330.011509vapor
223.180.5000012.7370.078509397.49436.742.17400.625740.88932227.3024.02011.2320.011519vapor
223.180.5100013.0130.076847397.34436.532.16950.626950.89250227.0924.02511.2320.011529vapor
223.180.5200013.2890.075248397.18436.312.16520.628170.89570226.8824.03111.2310.011539vapor
223.180.5300013.5670.073709397.03436.102.16090.629390.89894226.6724.03611.2300.011550vapor
223.180.5400013.8450.072226396.88435.882.15660.630620.90220226.4724.04211.2300.011560vapor
223.180.5500014.1250.070797396.72435.662.15240.631840.90549226.2624.04811.2290.011571vapor
223.180.5600014.4050.069419396.57435.452.14830.633080.90882226.0424.05411.2290.011581vapor
223.180.5700014.6870.068089396.42435.232.14430.634310.91217225.8324.06011.2280.011592vapor
223.180.5800014.9690.066804396.26435.012.14020.635550.91555225.6224.06611.2280.011603vapor
223.180.5900015.2530.065562396.10434.792.13630.636790.91896225.4124.07211.2270.011614vapor
223.180.6000015.5370.064362395.95434.562.13240.638030.92240225.1924.07811.2270.011625vapor
223.180.6100015.8230.063200395.79434.342.12850.639280.92587224.9824.08411.2260.011637vapor
223.180.6200016.1100.062075395.63434.122.12470.640520.92936224.7724.09111.2250.011648vapor
223.180.6300016.3970.060986395.47433.892.12100.641770.93289224.5524.09711.2250.011659vapor
223.180.6400016.6860.059930395.31433.672.11720.643020.93645224.3324.10411.2250.011671vapor
223.180.6500016.9760.058907395.15433.442.11360.644270.94004224.1224.11111.2240.011683vapor
223.180.6600017.2670.057914394.99433.212.10990.645510.94366223.9024.11811.2240.011695vapor
223.180.6700017.5590.056950394.83432.992.10630.646760.94731223.6824.12511.2230.011707vapor
223.180.6800017.8530.056014394.67432.762.10280.648010.95098223.4624.13211.2230.011719vapor
223.180.6831717.9460.055723394.62432.682.10170.648400.95216223.3924.13411.2230.011723vapor
223.180.683171154.40.0008662192.41093.0020.579650.965471.9713928.28-0.11895226.950.16895liquid
223.180.690001154.50.0008662092.40693.0040.579630.965481.9712928.32-0.11898226.960.16896liquid
223.180.700001154.50.0008661892.40093.0060.579600.965491.9711928.38-0.11903226.980.16897liquid
223.180.710001154.50.0008661792.39393.0080.579570.965501.9710928.44-0.11908227.000.16898liquid
223.180.720001154.50.0008661592.38793.0110.579540.965511.9710928.51-0.11913227.020.16898liquid
223.180.730001154.60.0008661392.38193.0130.579520.965531.9709928.57-0.11917227.050.16899liquid
223.180.740001154.60.0008661192.37493.0150.579490.965541.9708928.63-0.11922227.070.16900liquid
223.180.750001154.60.0008660992.36893.0180.579460.965551.9707928.69-0.11927227.090.16901liquid
223.180.760001154.60.0008660892.36293.0200.579430.965561.9706928.75-0.11932227.110.16902liquid
223.180.770001154.70.0008660692.35693.0220.579400.965581.9706928.81-0.11936227.130.16903liquid
223.180.780001154.70.0008660492.34993.0250.579370.965591.9705928.87-0.11941227.150.16904liquid
223.180.790001154.70.0008660292.34393.0270.579350.965601.9704928.93-0.11946227.170.16904liquid
223.180.800001154.70.0008660192.33793.0290.579320.965611.9703929.00-0.11950227.190.16905liquid
223.180.810001154.70.0008659992.33093.0320.579290.965631.9702929.06-0.11955227.210.16906liquid
223.180.820001154.80.0008659792.32493.0340.579260.965641.9701929.12-0.11960227.230.16907liquid
223.180.830001154.80.0008659592.31893.0370.579230.965651.9701929.18-0.11965227.250.16908liquid
223.180.840001154.80.0008659492.31293.0390.579200.965661.9700929.24-0.11969227.270.16909liquid
223.180.850001154.80.0008659292.30593.0410.579180.965681.9699929.30-0.11974227.290.16910liquid
223.180.860001154.90.0008659092.29993.0440.579150.965691.9698929.36-0.11979227.310.16911liquid
223.180.870001154.90.0008658892.29393.0460.579120.965701.9697929.42-0.11983227.330.16911liquid
223.180.880001154.90.0008658692.28693.0480.579090.965711.9697929.49-0.11988227.350.16912liquid
223.180.890001154.90.0008658592.28093.0510.579060.965731.9696929.55-0.11993227.370.16913liquid
223.180.900001155.00.0008658392.27493.0530.579040.965741.9695929.61-0.11998227.390.16914liquid
223.180.910001155.00.0008658192.26893.0550.579010.965751.9694929.67-0.12002227.410.16915liquid
223.180.920001155.00.0008657992.26193.0580.578980.965761.9693929.73-0.12007227.440.16916liquid
223.180.930001155.00.0008657892.25593.0600.578950.965781.9693929.79-0.12012227.460.16917liquid
223.180.940001155.10.0008657692.24993.0630.578920.965791.9692929.85-0.12016227.480.16917liquid
223.180.950001155.10.0008657492.24293.0650.578890.965801.9691929.91-0.12021227.500.16918liquid
223.180.960001155.10.0008657292.23693.0670.578870.965811.9690929.97-0.12026227.520.16919liquid
223.180.970001155.10.0008657192.23093.0700.578840.965831.9689930.04-0.12030227.540.16920liquid
223.180.980001155.20.0008656992.22493.0720.578810.965841.9688930.10-0.12035227.560.16921liquid
223.180.990001155.20.0008656792.21793.0740.578780.965851.9688930.16-0.12040227.580.16922liquid
223.181.00001155.20.0008656592.21193.0770.578750.965861.9687930.22-0.12045227.600.16923liquid

Auxiliary Data

Reference States, IIR Convention

Additional fluid properties

References and Notes

Equation of state

Span, R.; Wagner, W., A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 6, 1509-1596, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555991 . [all data]

Span, R. and Wagner, W., "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 25(6):1509-1596, 1996.

The estimated uncertainties at pressures up to 30 MPa and temperatures up to 523 K range from 0.03% to 0.05% in density, 0.03% (in the vapor) to 1% in the speed of sound (0.5% in the liquid) and 0.15% (in the vapor) to 1.5% (in the liquid) in heat capacity. Special interest has been focused on the description of the critical region and the extrapolation behavior of the formulation (to the limits of chemical stability).

Auxillary model, Cp0

Span, R. and Wagner, W., 1996.

Auxillary model, PX0

Span, R. and Wagner, W., 1996.

Viscosity

Laesecke, A.; Muzny, C.D., Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2017, 46, 1, 013107, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4977429 . [all data]

Thermal conductivity

Huber, M.L.; Sykioti, E.A.; Assael, M.J.; Perkins, R.A., Reference Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Dioxide from the Triple Point to 1100 K and up to 200 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2016, 45, 1, 013102, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940892 . [all data]

Huber, M.L., Sykioti, E.A., Assael, M.J., and Perkins, R.A., "Reference Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Dioxide from the Triple Point to 1100 K and up to 200 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 45, 013102, 2016.

The overall uncertainty (at the 95% confidence level) of the proposed correlation varies depending on the state point from a low of 1% at very low pressures below 0.1 MPa between 300 K and 700 K, to 5% at the higher pressures of the range of validity.

Auxillary model, the thermal conductivity critical enhancement

Huber, M.L., Sykioti, E.A., Assael, M.J., and Perkins, R.A., "Reference Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Dioxide from the Triple Point to 1100 K and up to 200 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 45, 013102, 2016.

Surface tension

Mulero, A.; Cachadiña, I.; Parra, M.I., Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of Common Fluids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2012, 41, 4, 043105, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4768782 . [all data]

Dielectric constant

Harvey, A.H.; Lemmon, E.W., Method for Estimating the Dielectric Constant of Natural Gas Mixtures, Int. J. Thermophys., 2005, 26, 1, 31-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-005-2351-5 . [all data]

Metling line

Span, R.; Wagner, W., A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 6, 1509-1596, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555991 . [all data]

Span, R. and Wagner, W., "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 25(6):1509-1596, 1996.

Sublimation line

Span, R.; Wagner, W., A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 6, 1509-1596, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555991 . [all data]

Span, R. and Wagner, W., "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 25(6):1509-1596, 1996.

Vapor pressure

Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid density

Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^(ti/3))] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid volume

Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^(ti/3))] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

The fluid data above is also available from the NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database. This product includes additional features not available from this web site.

Notes