Furan

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-6.62kcal/molN/AZaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -55.4 kj/mol from Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991 and ΔvapH° value of 27.6 kj/mol from Guthrie, Scott, et al., 1952.; DRB
Δfgas-8.29kcal/molCcbGuthrie, Scott, et al., 1952ALS
Δfgas-7.12kcal/molN/ALandrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -57.5 kj/mol from Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 and ΔvapH° value of 27.6 kj/mol from Guthrie, Scott, et al., 1952.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
7.94950.Dorofeeva O.V., 1992p=1 bar. Selected entropies and heat capacities are in good agreement with those obtained in other statistical calculations [ Guthrie G.B., 1952, Bak B., 1955, Rico M., 1967, Soptrajanov B., 1968, Chao J., 1986, Klots T.D., 1994].; GT
8.014100.
8.697150.
10.42200.
14.20273.15
15.63 ± 0.36298.15
15.74300.
21.22400.
25.770500.
29.343600.
32.168700.
34.448800.
36.329900.
37.9061000.
39.2451100.
40.3851200.
41.3671300.
42.2131400.
42.9471500.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
16.80317.25Guthrie G.B., 1952GT
19.15358.20
21.51402.20
23.80449.20
25.449487.20

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid  CcbZaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991uncertain value: -13.23 kcal/mol; ALS
Δfliquid-14.90kcal/molCcbGuthrie, Scott, et al., 1952ALS
Δfliquid-13.73kcal/molCcbLandrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid  CcbZaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991uncertain value: -499.608 kcal/mol; ALS
Δcliquid-497.97kcal/molCcbGuthrie, Scott, et al., 1952Corresponding Δfliquid = -14.86 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-499.1kcal/molCcbLandrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929Corresponding Δfliquid = -13.7 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid42.220cal/mol*KN/AGuthrie, Scott, et al., 1952, 2DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
27.380298.15Guthrie, Scott, et al., 1952, 2T = 11 to 300 K.; DH

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C4H5O+ + Furan = (C4H5O+ • Furan)

By formula: C4H5O+ + C4H4O = (C4H5O+ • C4H4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; ΔrH<; M
Δr19.kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.6382.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<; M

C4H3O- + Hydrogen cation = Furan

By formula: C4H3O- + H+ = C4H4O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr391.07 ± 0.36kcal/molG+TSGrabowski and Owusugas phase; B
Δr388.2 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSDePuy, Kass, et al., 1988gas phase; Order:H2O < furan < 2-Me-furan < MeOH. D exchange indicates anion at C-2.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr382.90 ± 0.20kcal/molIMREGrabowski and Owusugas phase; B
Δr380.0 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBDePuy, Kass, et al., 1988gas phase; Order:H2O < furan < 2-Me-furan < MeOH. D exchange indicates anion at C-2.; B

Furan + 2Hydrogen = Tetrahydrofuran

By formula: C4H4O + 2H2 = C4H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-36.12 ± 0.12kcal/molChydDolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -36.63 ± 0.12 kcal/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

C4H4O+ + Furan = (C4H4O+ • Furan)

By formula: C4H4O+ + C4H4O = (C4H4O+ • C4H4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.2kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.7cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; M

(C4H4O+ • Furan) + Furan = (C4H4O+ • 2Furan)

By formula: (C4H4O+ • C4H4O) + C4H4O = (C4H4O+ • 2C4H4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; ΔrH<; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Furan = (Sodium ion (1+) • Furan)

By formula: Na+ + C4H4O = (Na+ • C4H4O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.7298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991
Zaheeruddin, M.; Lodhi, Z.H., Enthalpies of formation of some cyclic compounds, Phys. Chem. (Peshawar Pak.), 1991, 10, 111-118. [all data]

Guthrie, Scott, et al., 1952
Guthrie, G.B., Jr.; Scott, D.W.; Hubbard, W.N.; Katz, C.; McCullough, J.P.; Gross, M.E.; Williamson, K.D.; Waddington, G., Thermodynamic properties of furan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4662-46. [all data]

Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929
Landrieu, P.; Baylocq, F.; Johnson, J.R., Etude thermochimique dans la serie furanique, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1929, 45, 36-49. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1992
Dorofeeva O.V., Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered and five-membered rings, Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 194, 9-46. [all data]

Guthrie G.B., 1952
Guthrie G.B., Jr., Thermodynamic properties of furan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4662-4669. [all data]

Bak B., 1955
Bak B., Infrared absorption spectra of alpha and beta monodeutero, and alpha, alpha' dideutero furan vapors. Heat capacity and entropy of furan, Acta Chem. Scand., 1955, 9, 749-762. [all data]

Rico M., 1967
Rico M., Fundamental vibrations of furan and deuterated derivatives, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1967, 24, 133-148. [all data]

Soptrajanov B., 1968
Soptrajanov B., Thermodynamic functions of furan and deuterated furans, Croat. Chem. Acta, 1968, 40, 241-245. [all data]

Chao J., 1986
Chao J., Thermodynamic properties of key organic oxygen compounds in the carbon range C1 to C4. Part 2. Ideal gas properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1369-1436. [all data]

Klots T.D., 1994
Klots T.D., Complete vapor phase assignment for the fundamental vibrations of furan, pyrrole and thiophene, Spectrochim. Acta, 1994, A50, 765-795. [all data]

Guthrie, Scott, et al., 1952, 2
Guthrie, G.B., Jr.; Scott, D.W.; Hubbard, W.N.; Katz, C.; McCullough, J.P.; Gross, M.E.; Williamson, K.D.; Waddington, G., Thermodynamic properties of furan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4662-4669. [all data]

Hiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Takimoto, H.; Yamabe, S., Stabilities and Structures in Cluster Ions of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing O, N and S Atoms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 24, 7346, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00258a018 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), Ross, et al., 1985
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Ross, M.M.; Campana, J.E., Stable Hydrogen - Bonded Isomers of Covalent Ions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 4835. [all data]

Grabowski and Owusu
Grabowski, J.J.; Owusu, D., , as cited in 98CLI/WEN. [all data]

DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988
DePuy, C.H.; Kass, S.R.; Bean, G.P., Formation and Reactions of Heteroaromatic Anions in the Gas Phase, J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 19, 4427, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00254a001 . [all data]

Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938
Dolliver, M.A.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A.; Vaughan, W.E., Heats of organic reactions. VI. Heats of hydrogenation of some oxygen-containing compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 440-450. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References