Neopentyl glycol

• Formula: C₅H₁₂O₂
• Molecular weight: 104.1476
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-5(2,3-6)4-7/h6-7H,3-4H2,1-2H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 126-30-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-; Dimethylolpropane; Neopentanediol; Neopentylene glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol; Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; Hydroxypivalyl alcohol; NPG; Neol; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane; 2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol; NPG Glycol; 2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; NSC 55836
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Enthalpy of phase transition

Entropy of phase transition

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₅H₁₂O₂ + C₃H₆O = C₈H₁₆O₂ + H₂O

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gardner and Hussain, 1972
Gardner, P.J.; Hussain, K.S., The standard enthalpies of formation of some aliphatic diols, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 819-827. [all data]

Zhang, Zou, et al., 1988
Zhang, A.; Zou, H.; Yang, M., Heat capacity and phase transitions of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol between 270 and 440 K, Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Suebao, 1988, 9(10), 1085-1087. [all data]

Slobodin, Grigor'eva, et al., 1953
Slobodin, Ya.M.; Grigor'eva, V.I.; Shmulyakovskii, Ya.E., !,1-Dimethylcyclopropane, Zh. Obshch, Khim., 1953, 23, 1480-5. [all data]

Shortridge, Craig, et al., 1948
Shortridge, R.W.; Craig, R.A.; Greenlee, K.W.; Derfer, J.M.; Boord, C.E., The Synthesis of Some Cyclopropane and Spirane Hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 946. [all data]

Gardner and Hussain, 1972, 2
Gardner, P.J.; Hussain, K.S., The Standard Enthalpies of Formation of Some Aliphatic Diols, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 819. [all data]

Murrill and Breed, 1970
Murrill, E.; Breed, L.W., Solid-solid phase transitions determined by differential scanning calorime- try. Part I. Tetrahedral Substances., Thermochim. Acta, 1970, 1, 239. [all data]

Joshi and Bhide, 1960
Joshi, V.S.; Bhide, B.V., 1,3-Propanediols and Their Derivatives, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1960, 37, 461-4. [all data]

Anonymous, 1957
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1957. [all data]

Zhang, Zou, et al., 1988, 2
Zhang, Z.-Y.; Zou, H.; Yang, M.-L., Heat capacity and phase transitions of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol between 270 and 440 K, Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao, 1988, 9, 1085. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Singh and Murthy, 2009
Singh, Lokendra P.; Murthy, S.S.N., Dielectric and calorimetric investigation of an unusual two-component plastic crystal: cyclohexanol-neopentylglycol, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2009, 11, 25, 5110, https://doi.org/10.1039/b817964f . [all data]

Tong, Tan, et al., 2007
Tong, B.; Tan, Z.-C.; Lv, X.C.; Sun, L.X.; Xu, F.; Shi, Q.; Li, Y.S., Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, J Therm Anal Calorim, 2007, 90, 1, 217-221, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-7672-5 . [all data]

Divi, Chellappa, et al., 2006
Divi, Suresh; Chellappa, Raja; Chandra, Dhanesh, Heat capacity measurement of organic thermal energy storage materials, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2006, 38, 11, 1312-1326, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2006.02.005 . [all data]

Salud, López, et al., 1999
Salud, Josep; López, David O.; Barrio, Maria; Tamarit, Josep Ll., Two-component systems of isomorphous orientationally disordered crystals. Part 1 Packing of the mixed crystals, J. Mater. Chem., 1999, 9, 4, 909-916, https://doi.org/10.1039/a808258h . [all data]

Granzow, 1996
Granzow, Bettina, Hydrogen bonding and phase transitions of a group of alcohols derived from 2,2-dimethylpropane, Journal of Molecular Structure, 1996, 381, 1-3, 127-131, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(96)09232-0 . [all data]

Frank, Krzemicki, et al., 1973
Frank, H.P.; Krzemicki, K.; Voellenkle, H., Phase transition in neopentyl glycol, Chem. Ztg., 1973, 97, 4, 206. [all data]

López, Van Braak, et al., 1994
López, D.O.; Van Braak, J.; Tamarit, J.L.L.; Oonk, H.A.J., Thermodynamic phase diagram analysis of three binary systems shared by five neopentane derivatives, Calphad, 1994, 18, 4, 387-396, https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916(94)90016-7 . [all data]

Murrill and Breed, 1970, 2
Murrill, E.; Breed, L., Solid-solid phase transitions determined by differential scanning calorimetry, Thermochim. Acta, 1970, 1, 239-246. [all data]

Anteunis and Rommelaere, 1970
Anteunis, M.; Rommelaere, Y., NMR experiments on acetals. XXIX. The ease of acetonide formation of some glycols, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1970, 79, 523-530. [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔHtrs	Enthalpy of phase transition
  ΔStrs	Entropy of phase transition
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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