sulphur trioxide

• Formula: O₃S
• Molecular weight: 80.063
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/O3S/c1-4(2)3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7446-11-9
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Sulfur trioxide
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Enthalpy of fusion

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

(FO₃S • 4294967295) +  = FO₃S

By formula: (FO₃S • 4294967295O₃S) + O₃S = FO₃S

(CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2 • 4294967295) +  = CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2

By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2 • 4294967295O₃S) + O₃S = CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Cl^- + O₃S = (Cl^- • O₃S)

(O₄S^- • 4294967295) +  = O₄S^-

By formula: (O₄S^- • 4294967295O₃S) + O₃S = O₄S^-

 +  = C₈H₁₈O₄S

By formula: C₈H₁₈O + O₃S = C₈H₁₈O₄S

 +  = ( • )

By formula: F^- + O₃S = (F^- • O₃S)

 +  = IO₃S^-

By formula: I^- + O₃S = IO₃S^-

 +  = BrO₃S^-

By formula: Br^- + O₃S = BrO₃S^-

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   D_3h     Symmetry Number σ = 6

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Kondrat'ev and Strizhov, 1985
Kondrat'ev, S.N.; Strizhov, B.V., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1985, 59, 2933. [all data]

Abercromby and Tiley, 1963
Abercromby, D.C.; Tiley, P.F., 937. The Condensed phases of sulphur trioxide. Part II. Vapour pressure of the liquid at temperatures up to the critical point, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 4902, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630004902 . [all data]

Abercromby and Tiley, 1963, 2
Abercromby, D.C.; Tiley, P.F., The Condensed Phases of Sulphur Trioxide. Part II. Vapour Pressure of the Liquid at Temperatures up to the Critical Point, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 4902-4904, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630004902 . [all data]

Kondrat'ev and Strizhov, 1989
Kondrat'ev, S.N.; Strizhov, B.V., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 63, 656. [all data]

Viggiano, Henchman, et al., 1992
Viggiano, A.A.; Henchman, M.J.; Dale, F.; Deakyne, C.A.; Paulson, J.F., Gas-Phase Reactions of Weak Bronsted Bases I-, PO3-, HSO4-, FSO3-, and CF3SO3- with Strong Bronsted Acids H2SO4, FSO3H, and CF3SO3H - A Quantitative Study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 11, 4299, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00037a039 . [all data]

Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006
Hao, C.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S., The Bond Dissociation Energies of SO3-X- (X = F, Cl, Br, and I), Can. J. Chem., 2006, 83, 11, 2013-2019, https://doi.org/10.1139/v05-216 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034 . [all data]

Wang, Nicholas, et al., 2000
Wang, X.B.; Nicholas, J.B.; Wang, L.S., Photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations of SO4- and HSO4-: Confirmation of high electron affinities of SO4 and HSO4, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 3, 504-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992726r . [all data]

Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981
Markitanova, L.I.; Barsukov, I.I.; Passet, B.V., Determination of heat of sulfation by calorimetric titration, J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1981, 51, 1286-1289. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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