Acetic acid
- Formula: C2H4O2
- Molecular weight: 60.0520
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 64-19-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ethanoic acid; Ethylic acid; Glacial acetic acid; Methanecarboxylic acid; Vinegar acid; CH3COOH; Acetasol; Acide acetique; Acido acetico; Azijnzuur; Essigsaeure; Octowy kwas; Acetic acid, glacial; Kyselina octova; UN 2789; Aci-jel; Shotgun; Ethanoic acid monomer; NSC 132953
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -433. ± 3. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 282.84 | J/mol*K | N/A | Weltner W., 1955 | Other third-law entropy values at 298.15 K are 284.5 [ Chao J., 1986] and 290.37(4.18) J/mol*K [ Halford J.O., 1941].; GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
39.54 | 50. | Chao J., 1986 | p=1 bar. Selected entropies and heat capacities differ from other statistically calculated values [ Weltner W., 1955] by 1.0-1.3 J/mol*K for S(T) and 3.1-5.4 J/mol*K for Cp(T). Please also see Chao J., 1978.; GT |
40.42 | 100. | ||
42.74 | 150. | ||
48.34 | 200. | ||
59.38 | 273.15 | ||
63.44 ± 0.11 | 298.15 | ||
63.74 | 300. | ||
79.66 | 400. | ||
93.93 | 500. | ||
106.18 | 600. | ||
116.63 | 700. | ||
125.50 | 800. | ||
132.99 | 900. | ||
139.26 | 1000. | ||
144.46 | 1100. | ||
148.76 | 1200. | ||
152.30 | 1300. | ||
155.22 | 1400. | ||
157.63 | 1500. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
By formula: F- + C2H4O2 = (F- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 185. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 107. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 153. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: C2H5O+ + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 88.7 | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: Cl- + C2H4O2 = (Cl- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 102.1 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 90.4 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1971 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 100. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 82.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2 | gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M |
ΔrS° | 80.8 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1971 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 77.8 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 66.1 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1971 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 69.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1457. ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Angel and Ervin, 2006 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1456. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft and Topsom, 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1459. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1459. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1435.9 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1427. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft and Topsom, 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1429. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1430. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C2H7O+ + C2H4O2 = (C2H7O+ • C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 119. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 87.0 | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: CH6N+ + C2H4O2 = (CH6N+ • C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 92.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 89.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 102. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.1 | 459. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (C2H5O+ • 3C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 4C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 245. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2 • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 3C2H4O2 • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.3 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 67.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 24.0 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 26. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2 • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2 • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 82.4 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 67.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 45.23 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, Elmore, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 26. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C2H3ClO + H2O = C2H4O2 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -94.47 | kJ/mol | Cm | Devore and O'Neal, 1969 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -92.30 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pritchard and Skinner, 1950 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 298 K, see Carson and Skinner, 1949; ALS |
ΔrH° | -92.42 | kJ/mol | Cm | Carson and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4H6O3 + H2O = 2C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -56.6 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | Cm | Becker and Maelicke, 1967 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -58.6 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -58.4 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis at 303 K; ALS |
By formula: I- + C2H4O2 = (I- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 70.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 89.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 | gas phase; B |
C2H3O2- + =
By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1540. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Grabowski and Cheng, 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1539. ± 19. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1511. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Grabowski and Cheng, 1989 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6H5NO2- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5NO2- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 94.56 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 112. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 61.09 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck, 1985 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6H5O- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5O- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 115. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; calculated from CH3COO-.C6H5OH; M |
By formula: (C2H5O+ • 2C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 3C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 93.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C2H5O+ • C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H5O+ • 2C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 77.4 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H12NO3+ + C2H4O2 = (C6H12NO3+ • C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds with polydentate bonding in positive ions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 75.7 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984, 2 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 114. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984, 2 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C4H7NO2 + H2O = C2H5NO + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -18.1 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hill and Wadso, 1968 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -18.1 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1965 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H10NO+ + C2H4O2 = (C4H10NO+ • C2H4O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 77.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984, 2 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984, 2 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C2H3IO + H2O = HI + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -93.97 | kJ/mol | Cm | Devore and O'Neal, 1969 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -90.33 | kJ/mol | Cm | Carson and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • H2O) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2 • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 85.4 ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H6O3 + C4H11N = C6H13NO + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -113.2 ± 0.46 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -163.7 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1958 | liquid phase; Heat of aminolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H3BrO + H2O = HBr + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -97.53 | kJ/mol | Cm | Devore and O'Neal, 1969 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -96.48 | kJ/mol | Cm | Carson and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; ALS |
+ = C8H9O2S-
By formula: C6H5S- + C2H4O2 = C8H9O2S-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 84.94 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 52.3 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 3C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 67.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 139. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2) + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • 2C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 82.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H5S- + C2H4O2 = (C6H5S- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 84.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O2 = (Li+ • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 174. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: C2H3O2- + C2H4O2 = (C2H3O2- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C8H14O4 + 2H2O = C4H10O2 + 2C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22.3 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Shlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945 | liquid phase; Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
By formula: C5H6N2O + H2O = C3H4N2 + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -20.2 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1960 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H10O2 + 2C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + 2H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22.30 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Shlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945 | liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS |
By formula: C6H12O3 + C2H4O2 = C8H14O4 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1.85 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Shlechter, Othmer, et al., 1945 | liquid phase; Heat of esterification at 338-453 K; ALS |
By formula: C6H9NO3 + 2H2O = C2H5NO + 2C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -103.5 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hill and Wadso, 1968 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: 2H2O + C4H8O2 = C2H4O2 + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -74.4 ± 3.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Guthrie and Liu, 1995 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C10H14 + C2H4O2 = C12H18O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -182.0 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Connon, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: C2H4OS + H2O = C2H4O2 + H2S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.7 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner and Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H5NO + H2O = C2H4O2 + H3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 76.1 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hill and Wadso, 1968 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H13NO + C2H4O2 = C8H15NO2 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.5 ± 0.50 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1965 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H10OS + H2O = C3H8S + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3.9 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
+ = C10H11NO2 +
By formula: C8H9NO + C2H4O2 = C10H11NO2 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1965 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C9H10O2 + H2O = C7H8O + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -18.4 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C6H12OS = C4H10S + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.6 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C3H4N4O + H2O = CH2N4 + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.1 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1960 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C9H8O3S + H2O = C7H6O2S + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -11.5 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Nelander, 1964 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C8H9NO + H2O = C6H7N + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -42.0 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1965 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H4O2 + C3H6O = C5H8O2 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 60.2 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C4H8OS + H2O = C2H4O2 + C2H6S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.0 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: H2O + C5H10OS = C2H4O2 + C3H8S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -5.8 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4100. | 6300. | M | N/A | |
5200. | C | N/A | ||
5400. | 6300. | Q | N/A | |
5200. | C | N/A | ||
8600. | C | N/A | ||
5500. | M | N/A | ||
820. | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
9300. | M | N/A | The value given here was measured at a liquid phase volume mixing ratio of 1 ppmv. missing citation found that the Henry's law constant changes at higher concentrations. | |
8800. | 6400. | T | N/A | |
6400. | T | N/A | ||
8800. | T | N/A | ||
10000. | X | N/A | Value given here as quoted by missing citation. | |
970. | 4900. | X | N/A | |
3300. | Q | N/A | ||
3400. | c | N/A |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: Cs Symmetry Number σ = 1
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a' | 1 | OH str | 3583 | B | 3583 M | gas | ||||
a' | 2 | CH3 d-str | 3051 | B | 3051 VW | gas | ||||
a' | 3 | CH3 s-str | 2944 | B | 2944 VW | gas | ||||
a' | 4 | C=O str | 1788 | B | 1788 VS | gas | ||||
a' | 5 | CH3 d-deform | 1430 | C | 1430 sh | gas | SF(ν14) | |||
a' | 6 | CH3 s-deform | 1382 | B | 1382 M | gas | ||||
a' | 7 | OH bend | 1264 | B | 1264 M | gas | ||||
a' | 8 | C-O str | 1182 | B | 1182 S | gas | ||||
a' | 9 | CH3 rock | 989 | B | 989 M | gas | ||||
a' | 10 | CC str | 847 | B | 847 W | gas | ||||
a' | 11 | OCO deform | 657 | B | 657 S | gas | ||||
a' | 12 | CCO deform | 581 | B | 581 M | gas | ||||
a | 13 | CH3 d-str | 2996 | B | 2996 VW | gas | ||||
a | 14 | CH3 d-deform | 1430 | C | 1430 sh | gas | SF(ν5) | |||
a | 15 | CH3 rock | 1048 | B | 1048 W | gas | ||||
a | 16 | C=O op-bend | 642 | B | 642 S | gas | ||||
a | 17 | C-O torsion | 534 | B | 534 M | gas | ||||
a | 18 | CH3 torsion | 93 | E | CF | |||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
sh | Shoulder |
CF | Calculated frequency |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions T Temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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