Oxygen

• Formula: O₂
• Molecular weight: 31.9988
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/O2/c1-2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7782-44-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Molecular oxygen; Oxygen molecule; Pure oxygen; O2; Liquid oxygen; UN 1072; UN 1073; Dioxygen
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Reaction thermochemistry data (reactions 1 to 50)
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 70
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Constants of diatomic molecules
  • Fluid Properties
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Microwave spectra (on physics lab web site)
  • Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Sections (on physics web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
• Options:
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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

 +  = ( • )

By formula: O₂^- + O₂ = (O₂^- • O₂)

Free energy of reaction

 +  = ( • )

By formula: O₂⁺ + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • O₂)

Free energy of reaction

(HO₂⁺ • 2) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 3)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 2O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 3O₂)

Free energy of reaction

( • 7 • ) +  = ( • 8 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 7N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 8N₂ • O₂)

O^- +  = (O^- • )

By formula: O^- + O₂ = (O^- • O₂)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 2O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • ) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 2)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 2O₂)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 3O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 4O₂)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 2O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 3O₂)

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 4O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 5O₂)

O₃^- +  = (O₃^- • )

By formula: O₃^- + O₂ = (O₃^- • O₂)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: NO^- + O₂ = (NO^- • O₂)

Free energy of reaction

( • 6) +  = ( • 7)

By formula: (O₂^- • 6O₂) + O₂ = (O₂^- • 7O₂)

( • 7) +  = ( • 8)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 7O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 8O₂)

( • ) +  = ( •  • )

By formula: (O₂⁺ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂⁺ • N₂ • O₂)

(H₃⁺ • ) +  = (H₃⁺ • 2)

By formula: (H₃⁺ • O₂) + O₂ = (H₃⁺ • 2O₂)

(O₃^- • 4) +  = (O₃^- • 5)

By formula: (O₃^- • 4O₂) + O₂ = (O₃^- • 5O₂)

H₃⁺ +  = (H₃⁺ • )

By formula: H₃⁺ + O₂ = (H₃⁺ • O₂)

(O₂S^- • 2 • ) +  = (O₂S^- • 3 • )

By formula: (O₂S^- • 2O₂S • O₂) + O₂S = (O₂S^- • 3O₂S • O₂)

(O₂S^- •  • ) +  = (O₂S^- • 2 • )

By formula: (O₂S^- • O₂S • O₂) + O₂S = (O₂S^- • 2O₂S • O₂)

(O₃S^- •  • ) +  = (O₃S^- • 2 • )

By formula: (O₃S^- • O₂S • O₂) + O₂S = (O₃S^- • 2O₂S • O₂)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: O⁺ + O₂ = (O⁺ • O₂)

(O₃S^- • ) +  = (O₃S^- •  • )

By formula: (O₃S^- • O₂) + O₂S = (O₃S^- • O₂S • O₂)

(O₂S^- • ) +  = (O₂S^- •  • )

By formula: (O₂S^- • O₂) + O₂S = (O₂S^- • O₂S • O₂)

( • 2 • ) +  = ( • 3 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 2N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 3N₂ • O₂)

( • 3 • ) +  = ( • 4 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 3N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 4N₂ • O₂)

( • 4 • ) +  = ( • 5 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 4N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 5N₂ • O₂)

( • 5 • ) +  = ( • 6 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 5N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 6N₂ • O₂)

( • 6 • ) +  = ( • 7 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • 6N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 7N₂ • O₂)

( •  • ) +  = ( • 2 • )

By formula: (O₂^- • N₂ • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • 2N₂ • O₂)

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (NO^- • 2O₂) + O₂ = (NO^- • 3O₂)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (NO^- • 3O₂) + O₂ = (NO^- • 4O₂)

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (NO^- • 4O₂) + O₂ = (NO^- • 5O₂)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (NO^- • O₂) + O₂ = (NO^- • 2O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 3) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 4)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 3O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 4O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 4) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 5)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 4O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 5O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 5) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 6)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 5O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 6O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 6) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 7)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 6O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 7O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 7) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 8)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 7O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 8O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • 8) +  = (HO₂⁺ • 9)

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • 8O₂) + O₂ = (HO₂⁺ • 9O₂)

(HO₂⁺ • ) +  = (HO₂⁺ •  • )

By formula: (HO₂⁺ • O₂) + H₂ = (HO₂⁺ • H₂ • O₂)

( • ) +  = ( •  • )

By formula: (O₂^- • O₂) + N₂ = (O₂^- • N₂ • O₂)

2 +  = 2

By formula: 2C₂H₆S + O₂ = 2C₂H₆OS

=  + 0.5

By formula: C₂H₆O₂S = C₂H₆OS + 0.5O₂

( • 2) +  = ( • 3)

By formula: (O₂^- • 2O₂) + O₂ = (O₂^- • 3O₂)

( • 3) +  = ( • 4)

By formula: (O₂^- • 3O₂) + O₂ = (O₂^- • 4O₂)

( • 4) +  = ( • 5)

By formula: (O₂^- • 4O₂) + O₂ = (O₂^- • 5O₂)

( • 5) +  = ( • 6)

By formula: (O₂^- • 5O₂) + O₂ = (O₂^- • 6O₂)

( • 5) +  = ( • 6)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 5O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 6O₂)

( • 6) +  = ( • 7)

By formula: (O₂⁺ • 6O₂) + O₂ = (O₂⁺ • 7O₂)

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hiraoka, 1988
Hiraoka, K., A Determination of the Stabilities of O2+(O2)n and O2-(O2)n with n = 1 - 8 from Measurements of the Gas-Phase Ion Equilibria, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 89, 5, 3190, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454976 . [all data]

Conway and Nesbit, 1968
Conway, D.C.; Nesbit, L.E., Stability of O₄^-, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 1, 509, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1667956 . [all data]

Hiraoka, 1888
Hiraoka, K., A Determination of the Stability of O₂⁺(O₂)n and O₂^-(O₂)n with n=1-8 from Measurements of the Gas Phase Ion Equilibria, J. Chem. Phys., 1888, 89, 5, 3190, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454976 . [all data]

Sherwood, Hanold, et al., 1996
Sherwood, C.R.; Hanold, K.A.; Garner, M.C.; Strong, K.M.; Continetti, R.E., Translational Spectroscopy Studies of the Photodissociation Dynamics of O4-, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 24, 10803, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472888 . [all data]

Aquino, Taylor, et al., 2001
Aquino, A.J.A.; Taylor, P.R.; Walch, S.P., Structure, properties, and photodissociation of O-4(-), J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 114, 7, 3010-3017, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1288379 . [all data]

Payzant J.D. and Kebarle, 1972
Payzant J.D.; Kebarle, P., Kinetics and Reactions Leading to O2-(H2O)n in Moist Oxygen, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 7, 3482, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1677723 . [all data]

Pack and Phelps, 1971
Pack, J.L.; Phelps, A.V., Hydration of Oxygen Negative Ions, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1971, 16, 214. [all data]

Parkes, 1971
Parkes, D.A., Electron Attachment and Negative Ion-Molecule Reactions in Pure O₂, Trans. Farad. Soc., 1971, 97, 711, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9716700711 . [all data]

Conway and Janik, 1970
Conway, D.C.; Janik, G.S., Determination of the Bond Energies for the Series O2 - O2+ through O2 - O10+, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 5, 1859, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1674262 . [all data]

Durden, Kebarle, et al., 1969
Durden, D.A.; Kebarle, P.; Good, A., Thermal Ion-Molecule Reaction Rate Constants at Pressures up to 10 torr with a Pulsed Mass Spectrometer. Reactions in Methane, Krypton, and Oxygen, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 2, 805, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1671133 . [all data]

Yang and Conway, 1964
Yang, J.H.; Conway, D.C., Bonding in Ion Clusters. I. O4+, J. Chem. Phys., 1964, 40, 6, 1729, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1725389 . [all data]

Rakshit and Warneck, 1981
Rakshit, A.B.; Warneck, P., Formation and Reactions of O2+.CO2, O2+.H2O and O2+(CO2)2 Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom Ion Phys., 1981, 40, 2, 135, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(81)80037-X . [all data]

Rakshit and Warneck, 1980
Rakshit, A.B.; Warneck, P., A Drift Chamber Study of the Formation of Water Cluster Ions in Oxygen, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 10, 5074, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.439985 . [all data]

Howard, Bierbaum, et al., 1972
Howard, C.J.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Rundle, H.W.; Kaufman, F., Kinetics and Mechanism of Formation of Water Cluster Ions from O2+ and H2O+, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 8, 3491, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1678783 . [all data]

Adams and Bohme, 1970
Adams, N.G.; Bohme, D., Flowing Afterglow Studies of Formation and Reactions of Cluster Ions of O₂⁺, O₂^-, and O^-, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6, 3133, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1673449 . [all data]

Hiraoka and Mori, 1989
Hiraoka, K.; Mori, T., Gas Phase Stabilities of the Cluster Ions H+(CO)2(CO)n, H+(N2)2(N2)n and H+(O2)2(O2)n with n = 1 - 14, Chem. Phys., 1989, 137, 1-3, 345, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(89)87119-8 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Saluja, et al., 1979
Hiraoka, K.; Saluja, P.P.S.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities of Complexes (N2)nH+, (CO)nH+ and (O2)nH+ for n = 1 to 7 Based on Gas Phase Ion Equilibrium Measurements, Can. J. Chem., 1979, 57, 16, 2159, https://doi.org/10.1139/v79-346 . [all data]

Hiraoka, 1988, 2
Hiraoka, K., Determination of the Stabilities of O₃^-(N₂)n, O₃^-(O₂)n, and O₄^-(N₂)n from Measurements of the Gas Phase Equilibria, Chem. Phys., 1988, 125, 2-3, 439, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(88)87096-4 . [all data]

Hiller and Vestal, 1981
Hiller, J.F.; Vestal, M.L., Laser Photodissociation of O3- by Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry, J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 11, 6096, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441053 . [all data]

Novich, Engelking, et al., 1979
Novich, S.E.; Engelking, P.C.; Jones, P.L.; Futrell, J.H.; Lineberger, W.C., Laser photoelectron, photodetachment, and photodestruction spectra of O₃-, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 2652. [all data]

Cosby, Moseley, et al., 1978
Cosby, P.C.; Moseley, J.T.; Peterson, J.R.; Ling, J.H., Photodissociation spectroscopy of O₃, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 2771. [all data]

Lifschitz, Wu, et al., 1978
Lifschitz, C.; Wu, R.L.C.; Tiernan, T.O.; Terwillinger, D.T., Negative Ion - Molecule Reactions of Ozone and Their Implications on the Thermochemistry of O3-, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 1, 247, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.435489 . [all data]

Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1991
Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S., Cluster Ions: Gas Phase Stabilities of NO+(O2)n and NO+(CO2)n with n = 1 - 5, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 9, 6800, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461518 . [all data]

Dunkin, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1971
Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Schelmetekopf, A.L.; Ferguson, E.E., Three-Body Association Reactions of NO+ with O2, N2, and CO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 9, 3817, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1675432 . [all data]

Speller and Fitaire, 1983
Speller, C.V.; Fitaire, M., Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Phenomena of Ionized Gases, H. Boetticher, H. Wenk and E. Shulz - Gulde, ed(s)., ICPIG, Dusseldorf, 1983, 568. [all data]

Vacher, Jorda, et al., 1992
Vacher, J.R.; Jorda, M.; Leduc, E.; Fitaire, M., A Determination of the Stabilities of Negative Ion Clusters in SO2 and SO2-O2 Mixtures, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 114, 3, 149, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80033-W . [all data]

Hiller and Vestal, 1982
Hiller, J.F.; Vestal, M.L., Laser Photodissociation of O3+ and the Energetics of Ozone and its Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 77, 3, 1248, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.444000 . [all data]

Linn, Ono, et al., 1981
Linn, S.H.; Ono, Y.; Ng, C.Y., A Study of the Ion - Molecule Half Reactions O2+(a4piu, v)...(O2)m ---> O2m+1 + O, m=1, 2, 3, Using the Molecular Beam Photoionization Method, J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 6, 3348, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441487 . [all data]

Mosely, Ozenne, et al., 1981
Mosely, J.T.; Ozenne, J.B.; Cosby, P.C., Photofragment Spectroscopy of O3+, J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 1, 337, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.440839 . [all data]

Douglas, 1946
Douglas, T.B., Heats of formation of liquid methyl sulfoxide and crystalline methyl sulfone at 18°, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1072-1076. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  T	Temperature
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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