Allene
- Formula: C3H4
- Molecular weight: 40.0639
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 463-49-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propadiene; 1,2-Propadiene; sym-Allylene; Dimethylenemethane; CH2=C=CH2; Propa-1,2-diene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 240. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 137.1 | K | N/A | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 127. | K | N/A | Lespieau and Chavanne, 1905 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 10. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 136.59 | K | N/A | Pomerantz, Fookson, et al., 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 394. | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 51.8 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.40 | 259. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 136. to 274. K.; AC |
4.76 | 231. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 193. to 246. K.; AC |
5.09 | 223. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 153. to 238. K.; AC |
5.47 | 174. | N/A | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Based on data from 138. to 189. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
5.00 | 220. | MM | Livingston and Heisig, 1930 | Based on data from 203. to 236. K.; AC |
5.14 | 245. | N/A | Maass and Wright, 1921 | Based on data from 200. to 260. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
152.5 to 238. | 3.79238 | 755.286 | -39.159 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of Organic Reactions IV. Hydrogenation of Some Dienes and of Benzene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 146-53. [all data]
Lespieau and Chavanne, 1905
Lespieau, R.; Chavanne, G.,
Liquefaction of Propadiene and Propyne.,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1905, 140, 1035-1036. [all data]
Pomerantz, Fookson, et al., 1954
Pomerantz, P.; Fookson, A.; Mears, T.W.; Rothberg, S.; Howard, F.L.,
Synth. and Phys. Prop. of Several Aliphatic and Alicyclic Hydrocarbons hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1954, 52, 59-65. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Lamb and Roper, 1940
Lamb, Arthur B.; Roper, Edwin E.,
The Vapor Pressures of Certain Unsaturated Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 4, 806-814, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01861a032
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Livingston and Heisig, 1930
Livingston, Robert; Heisig, G.B.,
THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF ALLENE AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 6, 2409-2410, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01369a031
. [all data]
Maass and Wright, 1921
Maass, O.; Wright, C.H.,
SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING TWO AND THREE CARBON ATOMS.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1921, 43, 5, 1098-1111, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01438a013
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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