Nitrous oxide

• Formula: N₂O
• Molecular weight: 44.0128
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/N2O/c1-2-3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 10024-97-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Nitrogen oxide (N2O); Dinitrogen monoxide; Dinitrogen oxide; Laughing gas; N2O; Factitious air; Hyponitrous acid anhydride; Nitrogen oxide; UN 1070; UN 2201; Nitrogen monoxide; Nitral
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• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 83
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Fluid Properties
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Microwave spectra (on physics lab web site)
  • Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Sections (on physics web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fonseca and Lobo, 1989
Fonseca, I.M.A.; Lobo, L.Q., Thermodynamics of liquid mixtures of xenon and methyl fluoride, Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 47, 249. [all data]

Calado, Rebelo, et al., 1986
Calado, J.C.G.; Rebelo, L.P.N.; Streett, W.B.; Zollweg, J.A., Thermodynamics of liquid (dimethylether + xenon), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1986, 18, 931. [all data]

Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990
Ohgaki, K.; Umezono, S.; Katayama, T., Pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) relations of fluoroform, nitrous oxide, and propene in the critical region, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1990, 3, 78-84. [all data]

Li and Kiran, 1988
Li, L.; Kiran, E., Gas-Liquid Critical Properties of Methylamine + Nitrous Oxide and Methylamine + Ethylene Binary Mixtures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 342. [all data]

Tsiklis and Prokhorov, 1967
Tsiklis, D.S.; Prokhorov, V.M., Phase equilibria in systems containing fluorine compounds, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1967, 41, 2195-9. [all data]

Cook, 1953
Cook, D., Vapor Pressure and Orthobaric Density of Nitrous Oxide, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 716. [all data]

Atake and Chihara, 1974
Atake, Tooru; Chihara, Hideaki, A New Condensed Gas Calorimeter. Thermodynamic Properties of Solid and Liquid Dinitrogen Oxide, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1974, 47, 9, 2126-2136, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.47.2126 . [all data]

Hoge, 1945
Hoge, H.J., Vapor pressure, latent heat of vaporization, and triple-point temperature of N2O, J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1945, 34, 3, 281-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.034.015 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Bryson, Cazcarra, et al., 1974
Bryson, Charles E.; Cazcarra, Victor; Levenson, Leonard L., Sublimation rates and vapor pressures of water, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and xenon, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1974, 19, 2, 107-110, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60061a021 . [all data]

Blue and Giauque, 1935
Blue, R.W.; Giauque, W.F., The Heat Capacity and Vapor Pressure of Solid and Liquid Nitrous Oxide. The Entropy from its Band Spectrum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 6, 991-997, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01309a008 . [all data]

Black, van Praagh, et al., 1930
Black, H.K.; van Praagh, G.; Topley, B., Note on the vapour pressure of solid nitrous oxide, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1930, 26, 196, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9302600196 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Pc	Critical pressure
  Ptriple	Triple point pressure
  Tc	Critical temperature
  Vc	Critical volume
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ρc	Critical density

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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