Chrysene
- Formula: C18H12
- Molecular weight: 228.2879
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 218-01-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzo[a]phenanthrene; 1,2-Benzophenanthrene; 1,2-Benzphenanthrene; Benz(a)phenanthrene; 1,2,5,6-Dibenzonaphthalene; Rcra waste number U050; Crysene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 721.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 531.4 | K | N/A | Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 529.0 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 527.35 | K | N/A | Schuyer, Blom, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 529.2 | K | N/A | Jones and Neuworth, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 527.9 | K | N/A | Baxter and Hale, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 106.2 | kJ/mol | CGC | Zhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 97.0 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | GC | Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 463. to 513. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 123.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔsubH° | 131. ± 4. | kJ/mol | V | Kruif, 1980 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 131. ± 4. | kJ/mol | TE,ME | Kruif, 1980 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
89.6 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
118.8 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
118. ± 4. | 400. | ME | Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967 | See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
121.4 | 385. | N/A | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Based on data from 353. to 418. K.; AC |
119. | 353. | V | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958, 2 | ALS |
118. | 293. | V | Magnus, Hartmann, et al., 1951 | ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.6 | 527. | DSC | Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010 | AC |
26.15 | 531.4 | DSC | Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973, 2 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.29 | 512.2 | Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973 | CAL |
49.21 | 531.4 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973
Casellato, F.; Vecchi, C.; Girell, A.,
Differential calorimetric study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Thermochim. Acta, 1973, 6, 4, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(73)87003-0
. [all data]
Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W.,
Study of Organic Scintillators,
J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]
Schuyer, Blom, et al., 1953
Schuyer, J.; Blom, L.; Van Krevelen, D.W.,
Molar refraction of condensed aromatic compounds.,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1391. [all data]
Jones and Neuworth, 1944
Jones, R.C.; Neuworth, M.B.,
The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Hydrocarbon-Trinitrobenzene Complexes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1944, 66, 1497. [all data]
Baxter and Hale, 1936
Baxter, G.P.; Hale, A.H.,
A Revision of the Atomic Weight of Carbon,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 510. [all data]
Zhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008
Zhao, Hui; Unhannanant, Patamaporn; Hanshaw, William; Chickos, James S.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization and Vapor Pressures of Some Deuterated Hydrocarbons. Liquid-Vapor Pressure Isotope Effects,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2008, 53, 7, 1545-1556, https://doi.org/10.1021/je800091s
. [all data]
Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006
Haftka, Joris J.H.; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Supercooled liquid vapour pressures and related thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons determined by gas chromatography,
Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1135, 1, 91-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.050
. [all data]
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Kruif, 1980
Kruif, C.G.,
Enthalpies of sublimation and vapour pressures of 11 polycyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 243-248. [all data]
Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002
Lei, Ying Duan; Chankalal, Raymond; Chan, Anita; Wania, Frank,
Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 801-806, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0155148
. [all data]
Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius,
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351
. [all data]
Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967
Wakayama, Nobuko; Inokuchi, Hiroo,
Heats of Sublimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Molecular Packings,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1967, 40, 10, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.40.2267
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Z. Elektrochem., 1958, 62, 61. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958, 2
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Dampfdrunkmessungen an organischen substanzen und ihre sublimationswarmen,
Z. Electrochem., 1958, 62, 61-66. [all data]
Magnus, Hartmann, et al., 1951
Magnus, A.; Hartmann, H.; Becker, F.,
Verbrennungswarmen und resonanzenergien von mehrkernigen aromatischen kohlenwasserstoffen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1951, 197, 75-91. [all data]
Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010
Kestens, Vikram; Auclair, Guy; Drozdzewska, Katarzyna; Held, Andrea; Roebben, Gert; Linsinger, Thomas,
Thermodynamic property values of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons measured by differential scanning calorimetry,
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2010, 99, 1, 245-261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0440-6
. [all data]
Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973, 2
Casellato, F.; Vecchi, C.; Girelli, A.; Casu, B.,
Differential calorimetric study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Thermochimica Acta, 1973, 6, 4, 361-368, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(73)87003-0
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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