Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 95-63-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: ψ-Cumene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Pseudocumene; Pseudocumol; 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; Psi-cumene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; NSC 65600; 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene)
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 442.4 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 32 out of 33 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 227. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 14 out of 15 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 229.330 | K | N/A | Putnam and Kilpatrick, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 228.6 | K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 650. ± 30. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 30. ± 9. | atm | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11. ± 1. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.5 | 372. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 357. to 450. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
11.1 | 262. | RG | Hopke and Sears, 1948 | Based on data from 257. to 267. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
358.0 to 443.53 | 4.16302 | 1573.267 | -64.586 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.152 | 229.3 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
3.0229 | 228.6 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.2 | 228.6 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931, 2 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1525 | 229.33 | crystaline, I | liquid | Putnam and Kilpatrick, 1957, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13.75 | 229.33 | crystaline, I | liquid | Putnam and Kilpatrick, 1957, 2 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Putnam and Kilpatrick, 1957
Putnam, W.E.; Kilpatrick, J.E.,
Entropy, Heat Capacity, and Heats of Transition of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 27, 1075. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal Data on Organic Compounds X. Further Studies on the Heat Capacities, Entropies, and Free Energies of Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-88. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Hopke and Sears, 1948
Hopke, E.R.; Sears, G.W.,
Vapor Pressures of Trimethylbenzenes in the Low Pressure Region 1,2,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 11, 3801-3803, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a077
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2
Forziati, A.F.; Norris, W.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Sixty API-NBS Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1949, 43, 6, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]
Putnam and Kilpatrick, 1957, 2
Putnam, W.E.; Kilpatrick, J.E.,
Entropy, heat capacity and heats of transition of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 27, 1075-1080. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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