Biphenylene
- Formula: C12H8
- Molecular weight: 152.1919
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 259-79-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cyclobutadibenzene; Diphenylene; 1,1'-Biphenylene; Dibenzocyclobutadiene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 79.68 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔfH°solid | 79.68 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | crystal phase; see Good, 1978; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 84.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1481.56 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | crystal phase; see Good, 1978; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 79.69 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1486.3 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 84.4 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1481.4 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cass, Springall, et al., 1955 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 79.5 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 190117 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | missing citation |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 9010 |
Instrument | Unicam SP 700 |
Melting point | 107-111 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 248.9 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 249.1 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 249.2 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 240. | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 244.96 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976
Douslin, D.R.; Scott, D.W.; Good, W.D.; Osborn, A.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds and thermodynamic properties of fluids,
Gov. Rep. Announce. Index U.S., 1976, 76, 97. [all data]
Good, 1978
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of formation of some bridged-ring polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 553-558. [all data]
Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962
Bedford, A.F.; Carey, J.G.; Millar, I.T.; Mortimer, C.T.; Springall, H.D.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part VIII. Biphenylene,
J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 3895-3898. [all data]
Cass, Springall, et al., 1955
Cass, R.C.; Springall, H.D.; Quincey, P.G.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part III. Diphenylene,
J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 1188-1190. [all data]
Wang, Hou, et al., 2007
Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S.,
Investigation of pyrolysis behavior of fenoxycarb using PY-GC-MS assisted with chemometric methods,
Chem. Anal., 2007, 52, 141-156. [all data]
Shao, Wang, et al., 2006
Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H.,
Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2006, 44, 3, 141-147, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/44.3.141
. [all data]
Knobloch and Engewald, 1993
Knobloch, T.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of some polar polycyclic compounds in emissions from brown-coal-fired residential stoves,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1993, 16, 4, 239-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160407
. [all data]
Aracil, Font, et al., 2005
Aracil, I.; Font, R.; Conesa, J.A.,
Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride,
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2005, 74, 1-2, 465-478, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2004.09.008
. [all data]
Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005
Cheng, D.-X.; Liu, B.-X.; Sun, Y.-A.; Xie, B.; Zhang, H.-L.,
rapid analysis of pyrolysis products of cholesterol by GC-MS assited with boiling point - Lee retention index,
journal of Instrumental Analysis - Fenxi ceshi xuebao, 2005, 24, 6, 85-88. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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