1-Butanol, 3-methyl-

Formula: C₅H₁₂O
Molecular weight: 88.1482
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 123-51-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Isopentyl alcohol; Fermentation amyl alcohol; Fusel Oil; Isoamyl alcohol; Isoamylol; Isobutyl carbinol; Isopentanol; 2-Methyl-4-butanol; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 3-Methylbutanol; Alcool amilico; Alcool isoamylique; Amylowy alkohol; iso-amylalkohol; 3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 3-Metil-butanolo; Isoamyl alcohol, primary; Butanol, 3-methyl-; Butan-1-ol, 3-methyl; i-Amyl alcohol; Isopentan-1-ol; Methyl-3-butan-1-ol; NSC 1029; UN 1105; 3-methylbutanoI; Isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl butanol)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-71.89	kcal/mol	N/A	Markovnik, Shvarko, et al., 1987	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -355.9±1.6 kj/mol from Markovnik, Shvarko, et al., 1987 and Δ_vapH° value of 55.1 kj/mol from Chao and Rossini, 1965.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-72.02 ± 0.35	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
44.75 ± 0.26	451.65	Stromsoe E., 1970	Ideal gas heat capacities are given by [ Stromsoe E., 1970] as a linear function Cp=f1(a+bT). This expression approximates the experimental values with the average deviation of 1.09 J/molK. The accuracy of the experimental heat capacities [ Stromsoe E., 1970] is estimated as less than 0.3%.; GT
46.30 ± 0.26	474.55
47.23 ± 0.26	488.35
47.96 ± 0.26	499.15

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-85.07 ± 0.38	kcal/mol	Ccb	Markovnik, Shvarko, et al., 1987	Uc =-3320.42 kJ/mol; ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-85.18 ± 0.14	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-795.08 ± 0.38	kcal/mol	Ccb	Markovnik, Shvarko, et al., 1987	Uc =-3320.42 kJ/mol; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -85.067 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-794.98 ± 0.12	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -85.17 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

C_p,liquid (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
61.59	347.	Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958	Mean value 22 to 126°C.; DH
50.076	295.52	Zhdanov, 1945	T = 7 to 47°C. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
50.19	303.	Willams and Daniels, 1924	T = 303 to 343 K. Equation only; DH

Phase change data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	404. ± 2.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 83 out of 84 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	579. ± 3.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
P_c	38.8 ± 0.2	atm	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1995
P_c	38.79	atm	N/A	Quadri, Khilar, et al., 1991	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.39 atm; TRC
P_c	45.0000	atm	N/A	Kreglewski, 1955	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2.0000 atm; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	13. ± 2.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
10.53	404.2	N/A	Majer and Svoboda, 1985
11.9	363.	N/A	Lladosa, Monton, et al., 2008	Based on data from 348. to 404. K.; AC
11.3	340.	N/A	Aucejo, Burguet, et al., 1994	Based on data from 325. to 385. K.; AC
13.6	318.	N/A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 303. to 412. K.; AC
13.2 ± 0.05	303.	C	Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985	AC
13.0 ± 0.05	313.	C	Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985	AC
12.6 ± 0.05	328.	C	Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985	AC
12.3 ± 0.05	343.	C	Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985	AC
11.9 ± 0.05	358.	C	Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985	AC
13.5	313.	N/A	Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973	Based on data from 298. to 426. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH = A exp(-αT_r) (1 − T_r)^β
Δ_vapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
T_r = reduced temperature (T / T_c)

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Temperature (K)	303. to 395.
A (kcal/mol)	16.47
α	-0.598
β	0.7228
T_c (K)	579.4
Reference	Majer and Svoboda, 1985

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₅H₁₁O^- + = 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-

By formula: C₅H₁₁O^- + H⁺ = C₅H₁₂O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	374.2 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	CIDC	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.
Δ_rH°	373.5 ± 2.8	kcal/mol	G+TS	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	367.6 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.
Δ_rG°	366.9 ± 2.7	kcal/mol	CIDC	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to C₅H₁₂O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

De-protonation reactions

C₅H₁₁O^- + = 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-

By formula: C₅H₁₁O^- + H⁺ = C₅H₁₂O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	374.2 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	CIDC	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.
Δ_rH°	373.5 ± 2.8	kcal/mol	G+TS	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	367.6 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.
Δ_rG°	366.9 ± 2.7	kcal/mol	CIDC	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

LIQUID (NEAT) $$ PURITY - 99%; PERKIN-ELMER 421 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: Tanya L. Myers, Russell G. Tonkyn, Ashley M. Oeck, Tyler O. Danby, John S. Loring, Matthew S. Taubman, Stephen W. Sharpe, Jerome C. Birnbaum, and Timothy J. Johnson

liquid; Bruker Tensor 27 FTIR; 0.48212986 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
NIST MS number	19490

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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	723.	Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Capillary	SE-30	60.	733.	Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Capillary	SE-30	80.	721.	Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Capillary	SE-30	100.	723.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	120.	727.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	140.	738.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	60.	733.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	721.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	100.	723.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	120.	727.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	140.	738.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	60.	733.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	721.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	720.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	OV-1	120.	718.	Valko, Papp, et al., 1984	Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	725.	Winskowski, 1983	Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	725.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	120.	719.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	140.	719.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	Apiezon L	100.	712.	Wagaman and Smith, 1971	CH4; Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	726.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	730.	Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CBP-1	727.	Shimadzu, 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	741.	Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	725.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	725.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	744.	Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Packed	Apiezon L	747.	Rasmussen, 1983	Chromosorb W HMDS HP (00-120 mesh); Column length: 1.2 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-351	100.	1208.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	1238.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	60.	1212.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	80.	1203.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	100.	1208.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	1238.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	60.	1212.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	80.	1203.	Haken, Madden, et al., 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	75.	1240.	Goebel, 1982	N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
Packed	PEG-2000	150.	1190.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	152.	1200.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	179.	1195.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	180.	1195.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	200.	1190.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	1205.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PE-Wax	1197.	Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	CBP-20	1208.	Shimadzu, 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PE-Wax	1197.	Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1209.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1218.	Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1174.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1174.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1187.	Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 190. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1185.	Rezende and Fraga, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(25min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1237.	Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1212.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1218.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	734.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	732.	Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	727.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	706.	Kafkas, Cabaroglu, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	718.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-5	738.2	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	756.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	734.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	740.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	730.	Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	754.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	719.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	708.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	731.	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	700.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	740.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	743.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	700.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	740.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	721.	Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	700.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	700.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-5	743.	Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	SE-30	704.	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000	6. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	710.	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	750.	Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	734.	Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	750.	Komárek, Richter, et al., 1998	He, 5.5 K/min; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 350. C
Capillary	DB-5	740.	Moio and Addeo, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	742.	Moio and Addeo, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	717.	Bartelt, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	718.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	719.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	719.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	719.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	724.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996	30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	722.	DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996	30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-1	717.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-101	736.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	719.	Izzo and Ho, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, -20. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	743.	Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	SE-30	716.	Korhonen, 1984	6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	715.	Hendriks and Bruins, 1983	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 205. C
Capillary	OV-1	728.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-1	722.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	SE-30	723.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	760.	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5	747.	Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	VF-5MS	734.1	Tret'yakov, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C
Capillary	DB-5	747.	Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	SE-54	732.	Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	SE-54	740.	Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	721.	Place, Imhof, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	732.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	748.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	733.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	726.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	726.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5	732.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	737.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	729.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5	726.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	734.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	726.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	734.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	SE-54	739.	Buettner and Schieberle, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	773.	Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	739.	Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
Packed	SE-30	726.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1217.	Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 25. min
Capillary	Innowax	1230.	Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min, 210. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1206.	Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	FFAP	1210.	Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1209.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1212.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1202.	Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1209.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1217.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Innowax	1210.	Lee, Lee, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1223.	Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1237.	Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
Capillary	LM-120	1194.	Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1199.	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 203. C
Capillary	OV-351	1163.	Bonvehí, 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1165.	Chung, Fung, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1213.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1214.	Fang and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1223.	Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1194.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1203.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 80. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1208.	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1206.	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	OV-351	1163.	Bonvehi and Coll, 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1195.	Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1190.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1208.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1187.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1208.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1209.	Kim, Shin, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1187.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1187.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1194.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1207.	Charles, Martin, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1209.	Chung, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1191.	Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1221.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1215.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1209.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1209.	Chung, 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1255.	Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1204.	Cadwallader, Tan, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1198.	Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1206.	Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1207.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1182.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1213.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1203.	Stashenko, Macku, et al., 1992	He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1183.	Wu and Liou, 1992	H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1215.	Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1198.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1212.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1222.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1212.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1218.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1196.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	1194.	Korhonen, 1984	6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1184.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1221.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1215.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1222.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1221.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1221.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1224.	Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1225.	Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1182.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1225.	Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C
Capillary	FFAP	1204.	Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1206.	Howard, Mike, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 3C/min => 134C => 20C/min => 250C(3.2min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1191.	Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1218.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1237.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1193.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1198.	Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1221.	Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1204.	Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1221.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1250.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1211.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1211.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	FFAP	1200.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1209.	Nurgel, Erten, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	FFAP	1203.	Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	FFAP	1201.	Rhlid, Fleury, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1213.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1212.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	FFAP	1200.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	Innowax	1214.	Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1237.	Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1215.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	FFAP	1211.	Buettner and Schieberle, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.6	Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1199.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	FFAP	1197.	Yasuhara, 1987	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1210.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	100.	725.	Zhou and Wu, 2007	Column length: 1. m
Capillary	DB-1	60.	719.	Shimadzu, 2003, 2	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	709.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Optima-5 MS	727.	Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	VF-5 MS	735.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	742.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	RTX-1	717.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	741.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	730.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	SE-54	737.	Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 0. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	741.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	749.	Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008	10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	718.	Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	739.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Elite-5MS	736.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	735.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	719.	Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	745.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	727.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	727.	Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	735.	El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	734.	Kilic, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2005	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	737.	Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5	759.3	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	MDN-5	734.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	731.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	731.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	732.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	715.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	729.	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004	25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	746.	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
Capillary	SPB-5	773.	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	MDN-5	749.	Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	OV-101	720.	Murakami, Goldstein, et al., 2003	12. m/0.32 mm/0.32 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-5	735.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	SPB-1	717.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	718.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	738.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-5	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-54	730.	Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	731.	Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	AT-1	727.	Kelling, 2001	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	734.	García, Martín, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	736.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	736.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-101	726.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	721.81	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-5	753.	Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	OV-101	718.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-5	734.	Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-5	753.	Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-5	731.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	737.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-1	717.	Rapior, Breheret, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	717.	Robacker and Bartelt, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	726.	Wong and Lai, 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Buttery and Ling, 1995	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	HP-5	736.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	736.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 2	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	739.	Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	710.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	720.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	713.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	720.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-1	716.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	719.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	743.	Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	719.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Buttery, Teranishi, et al., 1990	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	HP-5	734.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	OV-101	716.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-1	737.	Wilkins and Scholl, 1989	25. m/0.33 mm/1.00 μm, Nitrogen, 30. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	OV-1	728.	Wu, Liou, et al., 1987	Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	727.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	735.	del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984	He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SE-30	743.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-1	731.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	705.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	735.	Fang, Pu, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	755.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	729.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	755.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil-5 CB	707.	Bailly and Collin, 2010	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	RTX-1	710.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	741.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	707.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2009	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-5	768.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	HP-5	736.	Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 Cb	715.	Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min)
Capillary	SE-54	736.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008	Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	736.	Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	732.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	HP-5	744.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	745.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	718.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	HP-1	713.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	725.	Chen and Feng, 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	VB-5	731.	Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C
Capillary	SE-54	738.	Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	HP-5	737.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	707.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Helium; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 1345 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	707.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	725.	Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-1	719.	Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	741.	van Ruth, Floris, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	RTX-5	736.	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	742.	Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	715.	Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	MDN-5	735.	Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	736.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	727.	Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	739.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	MFE-73	719.	Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	738.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	738.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	758.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	HP-5	767.	Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-30	720.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	719.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	732.	Alves and Franco, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	SPB-5	726.	Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	737.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	744.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	719.	Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	710.	Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 210C (30min)
Capillary	MFE-73	719.	Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002	H2; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	737.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	742.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	737.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	742.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	772.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	711.	Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 120C(20min) => 2C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	BPX-5	713.	van Ruth, Grossmann, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -30C(1min) => 100C/min => 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	724.	Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	719.	Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	706.	Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-101	718.	Licker, Acree, et al., 1998	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-1	719.	Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997	60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	DB-5	736.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-54	736.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	738.	Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	748.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	730.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1994	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-1	748.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	SPB-1	719.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	SPB-1	720.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	732.	Weller and Wolf, 1989	40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
Capillary	DB-1	724.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	725.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	714.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	720.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-101	719.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	SF96+Igepal	749.	Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Program: 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	716.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	725.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	719.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	60.	1232.	Shimadzu, 2003, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1225.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1189.	Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012	15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1214.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1204.	Onishi, Inoue, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1200.	Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010	Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1205.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1210.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1215.	Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 0. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax	1229.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1225.	Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Siwulski, et al., 2009	60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1207.	Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 57 CB	1207.	Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Hydrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 150. C @ 17.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 10. min, 3.5 K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Innowax	1219.	Kaypak and Avsar, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1210.	Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1206.	Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.32 μm
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1195.	Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	FFAP	1224.	Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1212.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1208.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1215.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1215.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1215.	Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-20	1215.	Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1201.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1201.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Choi, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1201.	Fan and Qian, 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1201.	Fan and Qian, 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006	15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1197.	Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1227.	Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Fan and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1212.	de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1172.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Stabilwax DA	1175.	Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1220.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1194.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1195.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1199.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1194.	Wu, Krings, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1204.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1247.	Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1209.	Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1220.	López, Guzmán, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 120. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1214.	Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1224.	Alves and Franco, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1206.	Lee and Noble, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	López, Ortín, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1210.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1217.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1211.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1204.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1225.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1224.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1204.	Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	FFAP	1168.	Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1218.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1169.	Qian and Reineccius, 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1220.	Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1203.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Aznar, López, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	FFAP	1206.	Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1220.	Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1220.	Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1206.	Wei, Mura, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1226.	Girard and Durance, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1190.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1192.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1192.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1202.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1196.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1199.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1214.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1184.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1219.	Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1176.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1207.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1219.	Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1219.	Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1219.	Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1196.	Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1204.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1236.	Wada and Shibamoto, 1997	He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Pollak and Berger, 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1200.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1213.	Wong and Lai, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1174.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1177.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1184.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1203.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1201.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1179.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1179.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1231.	Wu, Liou, et al., 1987	Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985	60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	BP-20	1184.	MacLeod and Snyder, 1985	70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm
Packed	Carbowax	1192.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1983	He, Chromosorb G AW DMCS, 4. K/min; Column length: 3. m; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1210.	Seifert and King, 1982	He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1207.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1215.	Lee, Chong, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1206.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1208.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1164.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1215.	Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1226.	Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1213.	Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	FFAP	1217.	Bailly and Collin, 2010	25. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1215.	Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1217.	San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	FFAP	1217.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1208.	Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1217.	Ferreira, Juan, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (40 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1211.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1210.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1190.	Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1185.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008	Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1191.	Kaack and Christensen, 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Li, Tao, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1210.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1210.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	PEG 20M	1205.	Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1215.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1222.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1210.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1213.	Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Li, Tao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min)
Capillary	BP-20	1212.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1250.	Selli, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1223.	Selli, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1213.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1203.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1215.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1216.	Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	PEG-20M	1205.	Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	FFAP-CB	1217.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, Helium; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 1345 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	FFAP	1217.	Bailly, Jerkovic, et al., 2006, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1211.	Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1194.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1196.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1212.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1212.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1211.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	Innowax	1212.	Selli, Kürkçüoglu, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1203.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1184.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1212.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1237.	Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C
Capillary	CP-WAX 57CB	1229.	Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 210C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1169.	Qian and Reineccius, 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	Innowax	1221.	Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)
Capillary	Innowax	1221.	Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1201.	Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	FFAP	1203.	Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	FFAP	1201.	Bel Rhild, Fleury, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 oC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1201.	Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1182.	Rogerson and de Freitas, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(20min) => (1.5C/min) => 200C => (10C/min) => 250C(120min)
Capillary	TRWAX	1226.	Torrens, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1211.	Buettner and Schieberle, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1204.	Escalona, Birkmyre, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 7C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1212.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Nukol	1197.	López and Dufour, 2001	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1212.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1199.	Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
Capillary	PEG	1223.	Vas, Gal, et al., 1998	40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1220.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1220.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1222.	Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1184.	Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1195.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1994	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1209.	Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1231.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1205.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1190.	Peppard and Ramus, 1988	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1184.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	1174.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	1240.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1189.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1218.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1159.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1184.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981	Program: not specified

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Notes

Symbols used in this document:

C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
C_p,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
P_c	Critical pressure
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of vaporization

Reaction thermochemistry data

Individual Reactions

Gas phase ion energetics data

De-protonation reactions

IR Spectrum

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

References

Notes