Methyl Alcohol
- Formula: CH4O
- Molecular weight: 32.0419
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 67-56-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Methanol; Carbinol; Methyl hydroxide; Methylol; Monohydroxymethane; Wood alcohol; CH3OH; Colonial spirit; Columbian spirit; Hydroxymethane; Wood naphtha; Alcool methylique; Alcool metilico; Columbian spirits; Metanolo; Methylalkohol; Metylowy alkohol; Pyroxylic spirit; Wood spirit; Rcra waste number U154; UN 1230; Pyro alcohol; Spirit of wood; Bieleski's solution; NSC 85232
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Condensed phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- Fluid Properties
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (70 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (VAPOR); PERKIN-ELMER 21 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (2% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1330, 2% IN CS2 FOR 1330-400 CM-1) VS SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 72 |
| NIST MS number | 229809 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Gas Symmetry: Cs Symmetry Number σ = 1
| Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
| a' | 1 | OH str | 3681 | A | 3681 M | gas | ||||
| a' | 2 | CH3 d-str | 3000 | C | 3000 M | gas | ||||
| a' | 3 | CH3 s-str | 2844 | A | 2844 S | gas | ||||
| a' | 4 | CH3 d-deform | 1477 | B | 1477 M | gas | OV(ν10) | |||
| a' | 5 | CH3 s-deform | 1455 | A | 1455 M | gas | ||||
| a' | 6 | OH bend | 1345 | B | 1345 S | gas | ||||
| a' | 7 | CH3 rock | 1060 | D | 1060 W | gas | OV(ν8) | |||
| a' | 8 | CO str | 1033 | A | 1033 VS | gas | 1032 | gas | ||
| a | 9 | CH3 d-str | 2960 | C | 2960 S | gas | 2955 | gas | ||
| a | 10 | CH3 d-deform | 1477 | B | 1477 M | gas | OV(ν4) | |||
| a | 11 | CH3 rock | 1165 | C | 1165 | liq. | ||||
| a | 12 | Torsion | 295 | A | 80~300 | gas | ?/? Value of ν12 is undefined because of large coupling between internal & overall rotations. | |||
| a | 12 | Torsion | 200 | E | 80~300 | gas | ?/? Value of ν12 is undefined because of large coupling between internal & overall rotations. | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Liquid Symmetry: Cs Symmetry Number σ = 1
| Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
| a' | 1 | OH str | 3328 | D | 3328 vb | liq. | 3270-3480 | liq. | ||
| a' | 2 | CH3 d-str | 2980 | C | 2980 M | liq. | 2993 | liq. | ||
| a' | 3 | CH3 s-str | 2834 | C | 2834 S | liq. | 2834 | liq. | ||
| a' | 4 | CH3 d-deform | 1480 | C | 1480 M | liq. | 1464 | liq. | OV(ν10) | |
| a' | 5 | CH3 s-deform | 1450 | C | 1450 M | liq. | ||||
| a' | 6 | OH bend | 1418 | C | 1418 M b | liq. | ||||
| a' | 7 | CH3 rock | 1115 | C | 1115 M | liq. | 1107 | liq. | ||
| a' | 8 | CO str | 1030 | C | 1030 VS | liq. | 1033 | liq. | ||
| a | 9 | CH3 d-str | 2946 | C | 2946 S | liq. | 2940 | liq. | ||
| a | 10 | CH3 d-deform | 1480 | C | 1480 M | liq. | 1464 | liq. | OV(ν4) | |
| a | 11 | CH3 rock | 1165 | C | 1165 | liq. | ||||
| a | 12 | Torsion | 655 | D | 655 vb | liq. | ||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
| VS | Very strong |
| S | Strong |
| M | Medium |
| W | Weak |
| b | Broad |
| vb | Very broad |
| OV | Overlapped by band indicated in parentheses. |
| A | 0~1 cm-1 uncertainty |
| B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
| C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
| D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
| E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 340. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 384. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 356. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 336. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
| Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 373. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 355. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 330. | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 380. | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 917. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 891. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 860. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 881. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 892. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 904. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 897. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 886. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 914. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CBP-20 | 899. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 888. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 869. | Kevei and Kozma, 1976 | Chromosorb; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 372.7 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 378.2 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 400.0 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 400.0 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 361. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 368. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax | 910.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | FFAP | 916. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 866. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 382. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 338. | Vernon, 1971 | N2 |
| Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 370. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 125. | 348. | Cremer and Nonn, 1964 | H2, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 395. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 379. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 367.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 381. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 370. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 353.5 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 381. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 373. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 373. | Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 408. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 373. | Fu and Wang, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 362. | N/A | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 381. | Zenkevich, 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 381. | Zenkevich, 2001, 2 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 381. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 353. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 381. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 381. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 348. | Schuberth, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 353. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 391. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 404. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 384. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 892. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 60. | 899. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 895. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 921. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 911. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 907. | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 911. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 903. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 905. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 898. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 905. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 920. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 897. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 909. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 907. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 920. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 883. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]
Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 319, 131-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90548-5
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S.,
Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L.,
GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols,
J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Viani, R.; Müggler-Chavan, F.; Reymond, D.; Egli, R.H.,
196. Sur la composition de l'arôme de café,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1965, 48, 195-196, 1809-1815, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19650480743
. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]
Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970
Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G.,
Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography,
Chromatographia, 1970, 3, 4, 180-195, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269018
. [all data]
Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P.,
Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. III. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques alcools aliphatiques,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1968, 1, 118-125. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990
Shimoda, M.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles from brewed coffee with an on-column GC/MS method,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 3, 802-804, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00093a045
. [all data]
Kevei and Kozma, 1976
Kevei, E.; Kozma, E.,
Gaschromatographische Untersuchungsmethoden zur Aromaprüfung in gekochtem Schweinefleisch (M. semimembranosus),
Nahrung, 1976, 20, 3, 243-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/food.19760200303
. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
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Notes
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
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