Benzene, (trifluoromethyl)-

• Formula: C₇H₅F₃
• Molecular weight: 146.1098
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H5F3/c8-7(9,10)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 98-08-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Toluene, α,α,α-trifluoro-; α,α,α-Trifluorotoluene; (Trifluoromethyl)benzene; Benzenyl fluoride; Benzotrifluoride; Benzylidyne fluoride; Phenylfluoroform; USAF MA-16; UN 2338; alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluorotoluene; NSC 8038; Trifluoro(phenyl)methane
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Phase change data

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH = A exp(-βT_r) (1 − T_r)^β
    Δ_vapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
    T_r = reduced temperature (T / T_c)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

• SOLUTION, (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340, 2% IN CS2 FOR 1340-450 CM^-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; (GLUED); 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

• gas

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

For Zoom

1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)

2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling

3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dreisbach, 1955
Dreisbach, R.R., Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 15, Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, D. C., 1955. [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical Thermodynamic Prop. and Internal Rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-20. [all data]

McCullough and Waddington, 1957
McCullough, J.P.; Waddington, G., Melting-point purity determinations: limitations as evidenced by calorimetric studies in the melting region, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1957, 17, 80. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav, Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I . [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical thermodynamic properties and internal rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-10. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Jadot and Fraiha, 1992
Jadot, Roger; Fraiha, Mustapha, Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium of (trifluoromethyl)benzene with benzene, toluene, or chlorobenzene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 4, 509-511, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00008a031 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Potter and Saylor, 1951
Potter, John C.; Saylor, John H., The Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Some Organic Fluorine Compounds ^1,2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1, 90-91, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a032 . [all data]

Dykyj and Vanko, 1970
Dykyj, J.; Vanko, A., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 1, 3. [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 3
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical Thermodynamic Properties and Internal Rotation ¹, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 5, 1015-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01514a001 . [all data]

Mousa, 1985
Mousa, A.H.N., The vapour pressures and saturated volumes of benzotrifluoride in the temperature range 460--530K., Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 1985, 30, 1, 29-35, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1139(00)80520-5 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Field and Saylor, 1946
Field, Frank H.; Saylor, John H., The Vapor Pressures of Some Organic Fluorides ^1,2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 12, 2649-2650, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01216a068 . [all data]

Sears and Hopke, 1948
Sears, G.W.; Hopke, E.R., The Vapor Pressure of Benzotrifluoride Measured by the Rodebush Manometer, J. Phys. Chem., 1948, 52, 7, 1137-1142, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150463a004 . [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: chemical thermodynamic properties and internal rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-1017. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Ahmed and Eades, 1972
Ahmed, A.M.I.; Eades, R.G., Proton magnetic relaxation in toluene and some derivatives, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 1623, https://doi.org/10.1039/f29726801623 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tc	Critical temperature
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.