Cyclohexene
- Formula: C6H10
- Molecular weight: 82.1436
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-83-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene tetrahydride; Benzene, tetrahydro-; Cyclohex-1-ene; Tetrahydrobenzene; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzene; Cykloheksen; Hexanaphthylene; UN 2256; 1-Cyclohexene; NSC 24835
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 356. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 56 out of 57 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 169. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 169.66 | K | N/A | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 169.67 | K | N/A | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 169.0 | K | N/A | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 560.4 ± 0.1 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 560.4 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 560.4 | K | N/A | Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual (5-cm 2-mm bore tubes) in nitrate-nitrite bath, TE or TH cal. vs NPL thermometer; TRC |
Tc | 560.42 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48, with decomp.; TRC |
Tc | 553.5 | K | N/A | Ambrose and Grant, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.023 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 8.01 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | V | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 8.01 | kcal/mol | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 8.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 7.29 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | V | Mathews, 1926 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.280 | 356.2 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
7.84 | 330. | N/A | Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009 | Based on data from 315. to 356. K.; AC |
7.86 | 325. | N/A | Steyer and Sundmacher, 2004 | Based on data from 310. to 356. K.; AC |
7.79 | 327. | N/A | Segura, Lam, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 312. to 356. K.; AC |
7.82 | 324. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 309. to 365. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1973.; AC |
7.91 | 308. | MM | Letcher and Marsicano, 1974 | Based on data from 305. to 322. K.; AC |
7.82 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.70 ± 0.02 | 323. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.58 ± 0.02 | 333. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.46 ± 0.02 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.34 ± 0.02 | 353. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
8.05 | 300. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC |
7.789 | 300. | V | Lister, 1941 | Heat of bromination at 300 K; ALS |
7.79 | 300. | N/A | Lister, 1941 | Based on data from 229. to 292. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
313. to 353. | 11.28 | 0.2662 | 560.4 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
310.02 to 364.53 | 3.9916 ± 0.0018 | 1221.9 ± 1.0 | -49.98 ± 0.12 | Meyer and Hotz, 1973 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.784 | 169.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.29 | 138.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
4.625 | 169.7 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3544 | 112.3 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
1.011 | 138.63 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
0.7849 | 169.66 | crystaline, I | liquid | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
1.0159 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
0.78709 | 169.67 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
0.9739 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
0.7861 | 169.0 | crystaline, I | liquid | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.15 | 112.3 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
7.294 | 138.63 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
4.627 | 169.66 | crystaline, I | liquid | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
7.326 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
4.639 | 169.67 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
7.022 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
4.651 | 169.0 | crystaline, I | liquid | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (60 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- LIQUID (60 mmHg DILUTED TO A TOTAL PRESSURE OF 600 mmHg WITH NITROGEN); DOW KBr FOREPRISM; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- LIQUID (NEAT); BECKMAN IR-12 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- LIQUID (NEAT) $$ 99.9% PURE; BECKMAN IR-12 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114431 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Haida, Suga, et al., 1977
Haida, O.; Suga, H.; Seki, S.,
Calorimetric study of the glassy state. XI. Plural glass transition phenomena of cyclohexene,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1977, 50, 802. [all data]
Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948
Huffman, H.M.; Eaton, M.; Oliver, G.D.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentene and cyclohexene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2911. [all data]
Parks and Huffman, 1930
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962
Cheng, D.C.H.; McCoubrey, J.C.; Phillips, D.G.,
Critical Temperatures of Some Organic Cyclic Compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 224. [all data]
Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960
Ambrose, D.; Cox, J.D.; Townsend, R.,
The critical temperatures of forty organic compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 1452. [all data]
Ambrose and Grant, 1957
Ambrose, D.; Grant, D.G.,
The Critical Temperatures of Some Hydrocarbons and Pyridine Bases,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 771. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Tasker, I.R.,
Thermodynamic properties and ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for cyclohexene, phthalan (2,5-dihydrobenzo-3,4-furan), isoxazole, octylamine, dioctylamine, trioctylamine, phenyl isocyanate, and 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1269-1284. [all data]
Mathews, 1926
Mathews, J.H.,
The accurate measurement of heats of vaporization of liquids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 562-576. [all data]
Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009
Marrufo, Beatriz; Aucejo, Antonio; Sanchotello, Margarita; Loras, Sonia,
Isobaric vapor--liquid equilibrium for binary mixtures of 1-hexene+n-hexane and cyclohexane+cyclohexene at 30, 60 and 101.3kPa,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2009, 279, 1, 11-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2008.12.007
. [all data]
Steyer and Sundmacher, 2004
Steyer, Frank; Sundmacher, Kai,
VLE and LLE Data for the System Cyclohexane + Cyclohexene + Water + Cyclohexanol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2004, 49, 6, 1675-1681, https://doi.org/10.1021/je049902w
. [all data]
Segura, Lam, et al., 2001
Segura, Hugo; Lam, Elizabeth; Reich, Ricardo; Wisniak, Jaime,
Isobaric Phase Equilibria in the Binary Systems Ethyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether + 1-hexene and + Cyclohexene at 94.00 kPa,
Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, 2001, 39, 1, 43-54, https://doi.org/10.1080/00319100108030325
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Meyer and Hotz, 1973
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Roger D.,
High-precision vapor-pressure data for eight organic compounds,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 4, 359-362, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60059a008
. [all data]
Letcher and Marsicano, 1974
Letcher, T.M.; Marsicano, F.,
Vapour pressures and densities of some unsaturated C6 acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons between 300 and 320 K,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1974, 6, 5, 509-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(74)90013-5
. [all data]
Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973
Svoboda, V.; Veselý, F.; Holub, R.; Pick, J.,
Enthalpy data of liquids. II. The dependence of heats of vaporization of methanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, and benzene on temperature,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1973, 38, 12, 3539-3543, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19733539
. [all data]
Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044
. [all data]
Lister, 1941
Lister, M.W.,
Heats of organic reactions. X. Heats of bromination of cyclic olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 143-149. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2
Haida, O.; Suga, H.; Seki, S.,
Calorimetric study of the glassy state. XI. Plural glass-transition phenomena of cyclohexene,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1977, 50, 802-809. [all data]
Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Eaton, M.; Oliver, G.D.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentene and cyclohexene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2911-2914. [all data]
Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381-4391. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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