Benzene, 1-fluoro-4-methyl-
- Formula: C7H7F
- Molecular weight: 110.1289
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRWPPGUCZBJXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 352-32-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Toluene, p-fluoro-; p-Fluoromethylbenzene; p-Fluorotoluene; 1-Fluoro-4-methylbenzene; 4-Fluorotoluene; para-Fluorotoluene; 1-Methyl-4-fluorobenzene; NSC 8861; Toluene, 4-fluoro
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 389. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 389.8 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 389.8 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 215.6 | K | N/A | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 216.48 | K | N/A | Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 589.5 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 39.47 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 39.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 340. to 430. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 39.4 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | V | Good, Lacina, et al., 1962 | Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
34.08 | 389.8 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
37.0 | 355. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 340. to 429. K. See also Potter and Saylor, 1951 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 390. | 54.86 | 0.273 | 589.5 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
340.83 to 428.36 | 4.11897 | 1373.934 | -55.766 | Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.800 | 215.55 | N/A | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990, 2 | DH |
9.351 | 216.49 | N/A | Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962, 2 | DH |
9.35 | 216.5 | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
7.65 | 213. | DSC | Ahmed and Eades, 1972 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
41. | 215.55 | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990, 2 | DH |
43.19 | 216.49 | Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1330, 10% CS2 FOR 1330-450); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING $$SPECTRAL CONTAMINATION DUE TO CCl4 AROUND 1550 CM-1 HAS BEEN SUBTRACTED; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (2% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1330 CM-1, 2% IN CS2 FOR 1330-450 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3004 |
NIST MS number | 230714 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990
Meva'a, L.M.; Lichanot, A.,
Thermodynamic properties in condensed phase of ortho, meta and para fluorotoluene, cresol and toluidine,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158, 335. [all data]
Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962
Scott, D.W.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.,
4-Fluorotoluene: Chemical Thremodynamic Properties, Vibrational Assignment, and Internal Rotation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 867-73. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav,
Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I
. [all data]
Good, Lacina, et al., 1962
Good, W.D.; Lacina, J.L.; Scott, D.W.; McCullough, J.P.,
Combustion calorimetry of organic fluorine compounds. The heats of combustion and formation of the difluorobenzenes, 4-fluorotoluene and m-trifluorotoluic acid,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 1529-1532. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Potter and Saylor, 1951
Potter, John C.; Saylor, John H.,
The Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Some Organic Fluorine Compounds 1,2,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1, 90-91, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a032
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Scott, Messerly, et al., 1962, 2
Scott, D.W.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.,
4-Fluorotoluene: Chemical thermodynamic properties, vibrational assignment, and internal rotation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 867-873. [all data]
Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990, 2
Meva'a, L.M.; Lichanot, A.,
Proprietes thermodynamiques en phase condensee des ortho, meta et para fluorotoluene, cresol et toluidine,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158, 335-345. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Ahmed and Eades, 1972
Ahmed, A.M.I.; Eades, R.G.,
Proton magnetic relaxation in toluene and some derivatives,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 1623, https://doi.org/10.1039/f29726801623
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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