Fluoranthene
- Formula: C16H10
- Molecular weight: 202.2506
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 206-44-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Benzene, 1,2-(1,8-naphthalenediyl)-; Benzo[jk]fluorene; Idryl; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthylene)benzene; Benzene, 1,2-(1,8-naphthylene)-; 1,2-Benzacenaphthene; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthalenediyl)benzene; Rcra waste number U120; 1,2-(1,8-Naphthalene)benzene; Fluoranthrene; NSC 6803
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- Other data available:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 381.0 | K | N/A | Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 386.1 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 385.2 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 385.4 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 383.45 | K | N/A | Schuyer, Blom, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 383.340 | K | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 383.330 | K | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 20.7 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | GC | Ribeiro da Silva, Gomes, et al., 2005 | Based on data from 423. to 493. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 24.19 ± 0.67 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔsubH° | 23.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | V | Morawetz, 1972 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 23.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | C | Morawetz, 1972, 2 | See also Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 24.4 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | V | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 23.90 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.0 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
18.5 | 398. | GC | Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC |
14.9 | 518. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 503. to 658. K. See also Tsypikina and Ya, 1955.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
470. to 657.4 | 2.50642 | 1017.476 | -253.875 | Tsypkina, 1955 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.5 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
20.2 ± 0.2 | 303. | GS | Sonnefeld, Zoller, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 283. to 323. K.; AC |
24.4 ± 0.5 | 340. | ME | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | Based on data from 328. to 353. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
24.52 | 328. | N/A | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Based on data from 298. to 358. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
4.4761 | 383.36 | Wong and Westrum, 1971, 2 | DH |
4.479 | 383.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.68 | 383.36 | Wong and Westrum, 1971, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 126 |
NIST MS number | 228362 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Casellato, Vecchi, et al., 1973
Casellato, F.; Vecchi, C.; Girell, A.,
Differential calorimetric study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Thermochim. Acta, 1973, 6, 4, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(73)87003-0
. [all data]
Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W.,
Study of Organic Scintillators,
J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]
Schuyer, Blom, et al., 1953
Schuyer, J.; Blom, L.; Van Krevelen, D.W.,
Molar refraction of condensed aromatic compounds.,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1391. [all data]
Wong and Westrum, 1971
Wong, W.-K.; Westrum, E.F.,
Thermodynamics of Polynuclear Aromatic Molecules. 1. Heat Capacities and Enthalpies of Fusion of Pyrene, Fluoranthene, and Triphenylene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1971, 3, 105-24. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva, Gomes, et al., 2005
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Gomes, José R.B.; Ferreira, Ana I.M.C.L.,
Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Energetics of the Three Isomers of Monochloroaniline,
J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005, 109, 27, 13356-13362, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0519565
. [all data]
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Morawetz, 1972
Morawetz, E.,
Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 455. [all data]
Morawetz, 1972, 2
Morawetz, Ernst,
Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1972, 4, 3, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(72)90029-8
. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
, Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brighton, 1977. [all data]
Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965
Boyd, R.H.; Christensen, R.L.; Pua, R.,
The heats of combustion of acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, and fluoranthene. Strain and delocalization in bridged naphthalenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 3554-3559. [all data]
Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002
Lei, Ying Duan; Chankalal, Raymond; Chan, Anita; Wania, Frank,
Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 801-806, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0155148
. [all data]
Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990
Hinckley, Daniel A.; Bidleman, Terry F.; Foreman, William T.; Tuschall, Jack R.,
Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatograhic retention data,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 3, 232-237, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00061a003
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Tsypikina and Ya, 1955
Tsypikina, O.; Ya, J.,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR, 1955, 28, 167. [all data]
Tsypkina, 1955
Tsypkina, O.Y.,
Study of Vacuum Pressure Influence on Efficiency of Separation of Some Polynuclear Compounds of Coal Tar Rectifications,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Moscow), 1955, 28, 2, 185-192. [all data]
Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius,
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351
. [all data]
Sonnefeld, Zoller, et al., 1983
Sonnefeld, W.J.; Zoller, W.H.; May, W.E.,
Dynamic coupled-column liquid-chromatographic determination of ambient-temperature vapor pressures of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1983, 55, 2, 275-280, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00253a022
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Z. Elektrochem., 1958, 62, 61. [all data]
Wong and Westrum, 1971, 2
Wong, W-K.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Thermodynamics of polynuclear aromatic molecules. I. Heat capacities and enthalpies of fusion of pyrene, flouranthene, and triphenylene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1971, 3, 105-124. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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