Nitrogen
- Formula: N2
- Molecular weight: 28.0134
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7727-37-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Nitrogen gas; N2; UN 1066; UN 1977; Dinitrogen; Molecular nitrogen; Diatomic nitrogen; Nitrogen-14
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lite" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 77.34 | K | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | TRC |
Tboil | 77.4 | K | N/A | Streng, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 63.3 | K | N/A | Streng, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 63.14 | K | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | TRC |
Ttriple | 63.14 | K | N/A | Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 63.14 | K | N/A | Henning and Otto, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; temperature measured with He gas thermometer; TRC |
Ttriple | 63.13 | K | N/A | Giauque and Clayton, 1933 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ptriple | 0.1236 | atm | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0005 atm; TRC |
Ptriple | 0.1237 | atm | N/A | Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0002 atm; TRC |
Ptriple | 0.124 | atm | N/A | Henning and Otto, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0007 atm; TRC |
Ptriple | 0.1237 | atm | N/A | Giauque and Clayton, 1933 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0001 atm; Average Pressure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 126.19 | K | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Tc | 126.2 | K | N/A | Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tc | 126.2 | K | N/A | Weber, 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; IPTS-68, critical point not observed and Tc taken from literature but equation would allow pc to be calculated. Tc unct. several tenths K. "Ultra-high" purity nitrogen.; TRC |
Tc | 128.45 | K | N/A | Cardoso, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 33.534 | atm | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.007 atm; TRC |
Pc | 33.56 | atm | N/A | Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 atm; TRC |
Pc | 3.0297 | atm | N/A | Cardoso, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 atm; TRC |
Pc | 3.0281 | atm | N/A | Cardoso, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 11.18 | mol/l | N/A | Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 11.2 | mol/l | N/A | Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.5 | 78. | Edejer and Thodos, 1967 | Based on data from 63. to 126. K.; AC |
1.3 | 77. | Giauque and Clayton, 1933, 2 | AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
63.14 to 126. | 3.7305 | 264.651 | -6.788 | Edejer and Thodos, 1967 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
63.14 to 78.00 | 3.63221 | 257.877 | -6.344 | Moussa, Muijlwijk, et al., 1966 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | D.HENNEBERG, MAX-PLANCK INSTITUTE, MULHEIM, WEST GERMANY |
NIST MS number | 61309 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jacobsen, Stewart, et al., 1986
Jacobsen, R.T.; Stewart, R.B.; Jahangiri, M.,
Termodynamic Properties of Nitrogen from the Freezing Line to 2000 K at Pressures to 1000 MPa,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 735-909. [all data]
Streng, 1971
Streng, A.G.,
Miscibility and Compatibility of Some Liquid and Solidified Gases at Low Temperature,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 357. [all data]
Angus, de Reuck, et al., 1979
Angus, S.; de Reuck, K.M.; Armstrong, B.; Jacobsen, R.T.; Stewart, R.B.,
International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State - 6 Nitrogen, Pergamon, New York, 1979. [all data]
Henning and Otto, 1936
Henning, F.; Otto, J.,
Vapor pressure curves and triple points in the temperature region from 14 to 90 k,
Phys. Z., 1936, 37, 633-8. [all data]
Giauque and Clayton, 1933
Giauque, W.F.; Clayton, J.O.,
Heat Capacity and Entropy of Nitrogen. Heat of Vaporization. Vapor Pressure of Solid and Liquid. The Reaction 1/2 N2 + 1/2 O2 = NO from Spectroscopic Data,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 4875. [all data]
Weber, 1970
Weber, L.A.,
Some vapor pressure and P,V,T data on nitrogen in t he range 65 to 140 K,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 839-846. [all data]
Cardoso, 1915
Cardoso, E.,
Study of the Critical Point of Several Difficultly LIquifiable Gases: Nitrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Oxygen and Methane,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1915, 13, 312. [all data]
Edejer and Thodos, 1967
Edejer, Merardo P.; Thodos, George,
Vapor pressures of liquid nitrogen between the triple and critical points,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 2, 206-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60033a014
. [all data]
Giauque and Clayton, 1933, 2
Giauque, W.F.; Clayton, J.O.,
The Heat Capacity and Entropy of Nitrogen. Heat of Vaporization. Vapor Pressures of Solid and Liquid. The Reaction 1/2 N 2 + 1/2 O 2 = NO from Spectroscopic Data,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 12, 4875-4889, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01339a024
. [all data]
Moussa, Muijlwijk, et al., 1966
Moussa, M.R.; Muijlwijk, R.; van Dijk, H.,
The Vapour Pressure of Liquid Nitrogen,
Physica (Amsterdam), 1966, 32, 5, 900-912, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-8914(66)90021-8
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Ptriple Triple point pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.