Bibenzyl
- Formula: C14H14
- Molecular weight: 182.2610
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 103-29-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, 1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bis-; s-Diphenylethane; Dibenzil; Dibenzyl; Ethane, 1,2-diphenyl-; 1,2-Diphenylethane; Benzene, (phenylethyl)-; 1,2-Diphenylethane(sym); 1,2-Diphenylethane, s; sym-Diphenylethane; Dihydrostilbene; NSC 30686
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 556. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 23 out of 24 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 325. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 189 out of 195 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 324.340 | K | N/A | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 21.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | B | Osborn and Scott, 1980 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 21.84 ± 0.11 | kcal/mol | V | Morawetz, 1972 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 21.8 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | C | Morawetz, 1972, 2 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 20.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Coleman and Pilcher, 1966 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 17.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16.1 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
15.3 | 373. | N/A | Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989 | Based on data from 333. to 413. K.; AC |
16.14 ± 0.024 | 324.4 | V | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988 | ALS |
15.8 ± 0.05 | 340. | N/A | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | AC |
14. | 374. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 359. to 557. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
360.0 to 557. | 4.85526 | 2572.151 | -27.406 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22.2 | 308. | EM | Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989 | Based on data from 293. to 323. K.; AC |
21.8 ± 0.1 | 295. | N/A | Kratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 273. to 318. K.; AC |
20.07 ± 0.11 | 326.2 | V | Aihara, 1959 | crystal phase; ALS |
20.1 ± 0.1 | 286. to 307. | V | Aihara, 1959, 2 | See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
17.3 ± 0.31 | 304. | ME | Bloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951 | Based on data from 290. to 317. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.433 | 324.3 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
5.4995 | 324.4 | Schmidt, 1941 | DH |
5.3951 | 324.3 | Ferry and Thomas, 1933 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.9 | 324.4 | Schmidt, 1941 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.97 | 273.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
16.75 | 324.3 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.537178 | 273.150 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | DH |
5.432725 | 324.348 | crystaline, I | liquid | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.97 | 273.150 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | DH |
16.75 | 324.348 | crystaline, I | liquid | Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 113286 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat capacities and derived thermodynamic properties for 1,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,2-diphenylethane, and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 485. [all data]
Osborn and Scott, 1980
Osborn, A.G.; Scott, D.W.,
Vapor pressures of 17 miscellanenous organic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 429-438. [all data]
Morawetz, 1972
Morawetz, E.,
Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 455. [all data]
Morawetz, 1972, 2
Morawetz, Ernst,
Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1972, 4, 3, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(72)90029-8
. [all data]
Coleman and Pilcher, 1966
Coleman, D.J.; Pilcher, G.,
Heats of combustion of biphenyl, bibenzyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and phenanthrene,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 821-827. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.,
Uber sublimationswarmen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]
Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002
Lei, Ying Duan; Chankalal, Raymond; Chan, Anita; Wania, Frank,
Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 801-806, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0155148
. [all data]
Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989
Sasse, K.; N'guimbi, J.; Jose, J.; Merlin, J.C.,
Tension de vapeur d'hydrocarbures polyaromatiques dans le domaine 10-3--10 Torr,
Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 146, 53-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87075-3
. [all data]
Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat capacities and derived thermodynamic properties for 1,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,2-diphenylethane, and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 485-501. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Kratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983
Kratt, G.; Beckhaus, H.D.; Bernioehr, W.; Ruechardt, C.,
Thermolabile hydrocarbons. XVII. Enthalpies of combustion and formation of ten sym-tetraalkyl-1,2-diarylethanes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 62, 279-294. [all data]
Aihara, 1959
Aihara, A.,
Estimation of the energy of hydrogen bonds formed in crystals. I. Sublimation pressures of some organic molecular crystals and the additivity of lattice energy,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1959, 32, 1242. [all data]
Aihara, 1959, 2
Aihara, Ariyuki,
Estimation of the Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Formed in Crystals. I. Sublimation Pressures of Some Organic Molecular Crystals and the Additivity of Lattice Energy,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1959, 32, 11, 1242-1248, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.32.1242
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Bloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951
Bloink, G.J.; Pausacker, K.H.; Jones, A.S.; Lee, W.A.; Peacocke, A.R.; Bright, Norman F.H.; Moffatt, J.S.; Wilkinson, J.H.,
Notes,
J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 622, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9510000622
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Schmidt, 1941
Schmidt, W.R.,
Thesis Washington University (St. Louis), 1941. [all data]
Ferry and Thomas, 1933
Ferry, J.D.; Thomas, S.B.,
Some heat capacity data for durene, pentamethylbenzene, stilbene, and dibenzyl,
J. Phys. Chem., 1933, 37, 253-255. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.