Thiazole, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C4H5NS
- Molecular weight: 99.154
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3581-87-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: 2-Methylthiazole
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 211.9 | J/mol*K | N/A | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | |
S°liquid | 211.88 | J/mol*K | N/A | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | |
S°liquid | 211.88 | J/mol*K | N/A | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
150.7 | 298.15 | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | T = 5 to 300 K. |
150.67 | 298.15 | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | T = 5 to 340 K. |
150.67 | 298.15 | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 | T = 15 to 298 K. |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 401.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 401.95 | K | N/A | Soulie, Bares, et al., 1975 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; calculated from Antoine eq. based on obs. vapor pressure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 248.43 | K | N/A | Meyer and Metzger, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 248.43 | K | N/A | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 246.5 | K | N/A | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 2 | Crystal phase 2 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 248.43 | K | N/A | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 3 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 246.53 | K | N/A | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 3 | Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.4 | 368. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 353. to 402. K. See also Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
40.0 | 357. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 342. to 404. K. See also Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 3.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.16 | 248.6 | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 4 | See also Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 3.; AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.159 | 248.43 | crystaline, I | liquid | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | DH |
11.351 | 246.5 | crystaline, II | liquid | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | Metastable crystals.; DH |
12.163 | 248.42 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | DH |
11.347 | 246.5 | crystaline, II | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | Metastable crystal form.; DH |
12.1625 | 248.43 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 | DH |
11.3499 | 246.53 | crystaline, II | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48.94 | 248.43 | crystaline, I | liquid | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | DH |
46.05 | 246.5 | crystaline, II | liquid | Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969 | Metastable; DH |
48.96 | 248.42 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | DH |
46.03 | 246.5 | crystaline, II | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968 | Metastable; DH |
48.96 | 248.43 | crystaline, I | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 | DH |
46.04 | 246.53 | crystaline, II | liquid | Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2 | DH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 808. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 777. | Rochat S., de Saint Laumer J.Y., et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 815. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 815. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 778. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 832. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 783. | Zhang and Ho, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 777. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 763. | Zhang, Chien, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 810. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 819. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1268. | Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1250. | Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1265. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1239. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1241. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1243. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1250. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.21 μm; Program: 0C(5min) => fast => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 791. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 790. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 777. | Chantreau, Rochat, et al., 2006 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 780. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1260. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1260. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1228. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1239. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1220. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1222. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1256. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969
Soulie, M.A.; Goursot, P.; Peneloux, A.; Metzger, J.,
Properties thermochimiques du methyl-2 thiazole,
J. chim. Phys. physicochim. Biol., 1969, 66, 607-610. [all data]
Goursot and Westrum, 1968
Goursot, P.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of 2-methylthiazole from 5 to 350K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 468-471. [all data]
Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 2
Goursot, P.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Mesure de la capacite calorifique du methyl-2 thiazole de 5 a 300K,
Compt. rend., 1968, C266, 667-668. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Soulie, Bares, et al., 1975
Soulie, M.A.; Bares, D.; Metzger, J.,
Vapor Pressures of Some Azaaromatic Compounds,
C. R. Seances Acad. Sci., Ser. C, 1975, 281, 341. [all data]
Meyer and Metzger, 1966
Meyer, R.; Metzger, J.,
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. C, 1966, 263, 1333. [all data]
Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 2
Soulie, M.A.; Goursot, P.; Peneloux, A.; Metzger, J.,
Thermochemical properties of 2-methylthiazole,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1969, 66, 607-10. [all data]
Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 3
Goursot, P.; Westrum, E.F.,
Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of 2-methylthiazole from 5 to 25 0 k,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 468-71. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Soulie, Goursot, et al., 1969, 3
Soulie, M.A.; Goursot, P.; Peneloux, A.; Metzger, J.,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1969, 66, 4, 607. [all data]
Goursot and Westrum, 1968, 4
Goursot, P.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. C, 1968, 266, 667. [all data]
Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S.,
Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611
. [all data]
Rochat S., de Saint Laumer J.Y., et al., 2007
Rochat S.; de Saint Laumer J.Y.; Chaintreau A.,
Analysis of sulfur compounds from the in-oven roast beef aroma by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1147, 1, 85-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.039
. [all data]
Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J.,
Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547
. [all data]
Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
Madruga and Mottram, 1998
Madruga, M.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds produced by heating a model system containing 5'-imp and cysteine,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 1998, 9, 3, 261-271, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50531998000300010
. [all data]
Zhang and Ho, 1991
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 760-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a029
. [all data]
Zhang and Ho, 1989
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile compounds formed from thermnal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1016-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a044
. [all data]
Zhang, Chien, et al., 1988
Zhang, Y.; Chien, M.; Ho.C.-T.,
Comparison of the volatile compounds obtained from thermal degradation of cysteine and glutathione in water,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 5, 992-996, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00083a022
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D.,
The effects of diet and breed on the volatile compounds of cooked lamb,
Meat Sci., 2000, 55, 2, 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00137-0
. [all data]
Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000
Parker, J.K.; Hassell, G.M.E.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Sensory and instrumental analyses of volatiles generated during the extrusion cooking of oat flours,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3497-3506, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991302r
. [all data]
Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007
Mahattanatawee K.; Perez-Cacho P.R.; Davenport T.; Rouseff R.,
Comparison of three lychee cultivar odor profiles using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-sulfur detection,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1939-1944, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062925p
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in crabmeats of Charybdis feriatus,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 6, 2280-2287, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981027t
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds produced from peanut oil heated with different amounts of cysteine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 8, 1743-1746, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a032
. [all data]
Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.; Brock, S.; Puckey, D.J.; Salter, L.J.,
Effect of Phospholipid on the Formation of Volatile Heterocyclic Compounds in Heated Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids and Ribose,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1988, 42, 3, 261-272, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740420309
. [all data]
Yu, Wu, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T.,
Meat-like flavor generated from thermal interactions of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 1005-1009, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a032
. [all data]
Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Rosen, R.T.; Hartman, T.G.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile compounds in generated from thermal degradation of alliin and deoxyalliin in an aqueous solution,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 1, 146-153, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00037a026
. [all data]
Chantreau, Rochat, et al., 2006
Chantreau, A.; Rochat, S.; de Saint Laumer, J.-Y.,
Re-investigation of sulfur impact odorants in roast beef using comprehensive two-dimensional GC-TOF-MS and the GC-SNIF,
Developments Food. Sci., 2006, 43, 601-604. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 8, 840-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1110
. [all data]
Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r
. [all data]
Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998
Horiuchi, M.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of volatile compounds formed from fish oil heated with cysteine and trimethylamine oxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5232-5237, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980482m
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2212-2218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a046
. [all data]
Shibamoto and Russell, 1977
Shibamoto, T.; Russell, G.F.,
A study of the volatiles isolated from a D-glucose-hydrogen sulfide-ammonia model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1977, 25, 1, 109-112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60209a054
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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