Bibenzyl

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas135.6 ± 1.3kJ/molCcbColeman and Pilcher, 1966ALS
Δfgas129.0kJ/molN/AParks, West, et al., 1946Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 44.9±3.1 kj/mol from Parks, West, et al., 1946 and ΔsubH° value of 84.1 kj/mol from Coleman and Pilcher, 1966.; DRB

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-7562.6 ± 7.5kJ/molCcbBanse and Parks, 1933Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -7560.36 kJ/mol; Corresponding Δfliquid = 52.63 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid51.5 ± 1.3kJ/molCcbColeman and Pilcher, 1966ALS
Δfsolid44.9 ± 3.1kJ/molCcbParks, West, et al., 1946Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 44.06 ± 0.02 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-7561.5 ± 1.1kJ/molCcbColeman and Pilcher, 1966Corresponding Δfsolid = 51.55 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-7559.6 ± 1.0kJ/molCcbCoops, Mulder, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -7559. ± 1. kJ/mol; See Coops, Mulder, et al., 1946; Corresponding Δfsolid = 49.7 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-7280.kJ/molCcbSerijan and Wise, 1951Corresponding Δfsolid = -230. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-7594.4kJ/molCcbWise, Serijan, et al., 1951Corresponding Δfsolid = 84.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-7554.8 ± 3.0kJ/molCcbParks, West, et al., 1946Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -7554.1 ± 3.0 kJ/mol; Corresponding Δfsolid = 44.85 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid,1 bar267.391J/mol*KN/AMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988crystaline, I phase; DH
solid,1 bar270.3J/mol*KN/AHuffman, Parks, et al., 1930Extrapolation below 90 K, 90.37 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
253.764298.15Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988crystaline, I phase; T = 10 to 400 K.; DH
320.1330.Kurbatov, 1950Temperature 54 to 254°C. Mp = 52.8°C.; DH
251.9298.1Schmidt, 1941T = 20 to 200°C, equations only in t°C. Cp(c) = 0.2867 + 0.001743t cal/g*K (20 to 51°C); Cp(liq) = 0.3865 + 0.0005986t cal/g*K (51 to -200°C).; DH
257.0303.Ferry and Thomas, 1933T = 303 to 343 K.; DH
253.6298.5Smith and Andrews, 1931T = 102 to 299 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
251.0293.6Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930T = 93 to 294 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil556. ± 5.KAVGN/AAverage of 23 out of 24 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus325. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 189 out of 195 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple324.340KN/AMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub91.5 ± 0.7kJ/molBOsborn and Scott, 1980AC
Δsub91.38 ± 0.46kJ/molVMorawetz, 1972ALS
Δsub91.4 ± 0.5kJ/molCMorawetz, 1972, 2AC
Δsub84.1kJ/molN/AColeman and Pilcher, 1966DRB
Δsub73.2 ± 0.8kJ/molVWolf and Weghofer, 1938ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
67.4398.GCLei, Chankalal, et al., 2002Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC
64.1373.N/ASasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 333. to 413. K.; AC
67.53 ± 0.10324.4VMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2ALS
66.2 ± 0.2340.N/AMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988AC
57.374.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 359. to 557. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
360.0 to 557.4.860972572.151-27.406Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
92.9308.EMSasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989Based on data from 293. to 323. K.; AC
91.2 ± 0.4295.N/AKratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983Based on data from 273. to 318. K.; AC
83.97 ± 0.46326.2VAihara, 1959crystal phase; ALS
84.1 ± 0.4286. to 307.VAihara, 1959, 2See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2.; AC
72.4 ± 1.3304.MEBloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951Based on data from 290. to 317. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
22.73324.3Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
23.010324.4Schmidt, 1941DH
22.573324.3Ferry and Thomas, 1933DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
70.9324.4Schmidt, 1941DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.23273.2Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
70.09324.3

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
2.24755273.150crystaline, IIcrystaline, IMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988DH
22.73052324.348crystaline, IliquidMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
8.23273.150crystaline, IIcrystaline, IMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988DH
70.08324.348crystaline, IliquidMesserly, Finke, et al., 1988DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

2Hydrogen + Diphenylacetylene = Bibenzyl

By formula: 2H2 + C14H10 = C14H14

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-249.5 ± 2.3kJ/molChydDavis, Allinger, et al., 1985liquid phase; solvent: Hexane
Δr-268.6 ± 4.6kJ/molChydFlitcroft and Skinner, 1958solid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -268. ± 4.6 kJ/mol

(E)-Stilbene + Hydrogen = Bibenzyl

By formula: C14H12 + H2 = C14H14

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-77.78 ± 0.84kJ/molChydWilliams, 1942liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -84.2 ± 1.5 kJ/mol; At 302 K

Hydrogen + cis-Stilbene = Bibenzyl

By formula: H2 + C14H12 = C14H14

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-131.5 ± 0.84kJ/molChydWilliams, 1942liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -108.0 ± 8.5 kJ/mol; At 302 K

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101140.1496.7Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101160.1509.3Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryApiezon L150.1546.3Shlyakhov, Novikova, et al., 1979He; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedSE-30200.1539.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedApiezon L150.1541.Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 
PackedApiezon L170.1563.Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974 

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M2069.Toda, Mihara, et al., 19832. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M2072.Toda, Mihara, et al., 19832. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51508.8Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51519.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51524.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51508.8Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51519.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51524.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51528.Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB2070.Baltes and Mevissen, 1988He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS1525.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryUltra-11494.Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 199650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11516.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes1489.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11487.Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax2061.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax2061.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB260.4Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-54260.13Guillén, Blanco, et al., 198920. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5260.49Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS258.9Aracil, Font, et al., 2005Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB260.1Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB260.1Bundt, Herbel, et al., 199150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Coleman and Pilcher, 1966
Coleman, D.J.; Pilcher, G., Heats of combustion of biphenyl, bibenzyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and phenanthrene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 821-827. [all data]

Parks, West, et al., 1946
Parks, G.S.; West, T.J.; Naylor, B.F.; Fujii, P.S.; McClaine, L.A., Thermal data on organic compounds. XXIII. Modern combustion data for fourteen hydrocarbons and five polyhydroxy alcohols, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 2524-2527. [all data]

Banse and Parks, 1933
Banse, H.; Parks, G.S., Thermal data on organic compounds. XII. The heats of combustion of nine hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 3223-3227. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Coops, Mulder, et al., 1953
Coops, J.; Mulder, D.; Dienske, J.W.; Smittenberg, J., Thermochemical investigations on arylethanes I. Heats of combustion of phenylethanes., Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1953, 72, 785. [all data]

Coops, Mulder, et al., 1946
Coops, J.; Mulder, D.; Dienske, J.W.; Smittenberg, J., The heats of combustion of a number of hydrocarbons, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1946, 65, 128. [all data]

Serijan and Wise, 1951
Serijan, K.T.; Wise, P.H., Dicyclic hydrocarbons. III. Diphenyl- and dicyclohexylalkanes through C15, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 4766-4769. [all data]

Wise, Serijan, et al., 1951
Wise, C.H.; Serijan, K.T.; Goodman, I.A., NACA Technical Report 1003, NACA Technical Report 1003, 1951, 1-10. [all data]

Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E., Condensed-phase heat capacities and derived thermodynamic properties for 1,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,2-diphenylethane, and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 485-501. [all data]

Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Daniels, A.C., Thermal data on organic compounds. VII. The heat capacities, entropies and free energies of twelve aromatic hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 1547-1558. [all data]

Kurbatov, 1950
Kurbatov, V.Ya., Specific heats of liquids. III. Specific heat of hydrocarbons with several noncondensed rings, Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1950, 20, 1139-1144. [all data]

Schmidt, 1941
Schmidt, W.R., Thesis Washington University (St. Louis), 1941. [all data]

Ferry and Thomas, 1933
Ferry, J.D.; Thomas, S.B., Some heat capacity data for durene, pentamethylbenzene, stilbene, and dibenzyl, J. Phys. Chem., 1933, 37, 253-255. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal energy studies. I. Phenyl derivatives of methane, ethane and some related compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3644-3660. [all data]

Messerly, Finke, et al., 1988, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E., Condensed-phase heat capacities and derived thermodynamic properties for 1,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,2-diphenylethane, and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 485. [all data]

Osborn and Scott, 1980
Osborn, A.G.; Scott, D.W., Vapor pressures of 17 miscellanenous organic compounds, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 429-438. [all data]

Morawetz, 1972
Morawetz, E., Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 455. [all data]

Morawetz, 1972, 2
Morawetz, Ernst, Enthalpies of vaporization for a number of aromatic compounds, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1972, 4, 3, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(72)90029-8 . [all data]

Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H., Uber sublimationswarmen, Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]

Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002
Lei, Ying Duan; Chankalal, Raymond; Chan, Anita; Wania, Frank, Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 801-806, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0155148 . [all data]

Sasse, N'guimbi, et al., 1989
Sasse, K.; N'guimbi, J.; Jose, J.; Merlin, J.C., Tension de vapeur d'hydrocarbures polyaromatiques dans le domaine 10-3--10 Torr, Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 146, 53-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87075-3 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Kratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983
Kratt, G.; Beckhaus, H.D.; Bernioehr, W.; Ruechardt, C., Thermolabile hydrocarbons. XVII. Enthalpies of combustion and formation of ten sym-tetraalkyl-1,2-diarylethanes, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 62, 279-294. [all data]

Aihara, 1959
Aihara, A., Estimation of the energy of hydrogen bonds formed in crystals. I. Sublimation pressures of some organic molecular crystals and the additivity of lattice energy, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1959, 32, 1242. [all data]

Aihara, 1959, 2
Aihara, Ariyuki, Estimation of the Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Formed in Crystals. I. Sublimation Pressures of Some Organic Molecular Crystals and the Additivity of Lattice Energy, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1959, 32, 11, 1242-1248, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.32.1242 . [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Bloink, Pausacker, et al., 1951
Bloink, G.J.; Pausacker, K.H.; Jones, A.S.; Lee, W.A.; Peacocke, A.R.; Bright, Norman F.H.; Moffatt, J.S.; Wilkinson, J.H., Notes, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 622, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9510000622 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Davis, Allinger, et al., 1985
Davis, H.E.; Allinger, N.L.; Rogers, D.W., Enthalpies of hydrogenation of phenylalkynes: indirect determination of the enthalpy of formation of diphenylcyclopropenone, J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 3601-3604. [all data]

Flitcroft and Skinner, 1958
Flitcroft, T.L.; Skinner, H.A., Heats of hydrogenation Part 2.-Acetylene derivatives, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1958, 54, 47-53. [all data]

Williams, 1942
Williams, R.B., Heats of catalytic hydrogenation in solution. I. Apparatus, technique, and the heats of hydrogenation of certain pairs of stereoisomers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1395-1404. [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Shlyakhov, Novikova, et al., 1979
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., Analysis of a petroleum fraction of bicycle aromatic hydrocarbons by gas capillary chromatography, Ind. Lab (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 45, 2, 126-130. [all data]

Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 788-792. [all data]

Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974
Kríz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecký, J., Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 97, 1, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97577-6 . [all data]

Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983
Toda, H.; Mihara, S.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Photochemical studies on jasmin oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 3, 554-558, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00117a022 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603 . [all data]

Baltes and Mevissen, 1988
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Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009
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Notes

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