Diethyl Phthalate
- Formula: C12H14O4
- Molecular weight: 222.2372
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 84-66-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Phthalic acid, diethyl ester; o-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Anozol; Ethyl phthalate; Neantine; Palatinol A; Phthalol; Placidol E; Solvanol; Unimoll DA; Diethyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl-o-phthalate; Diethylester kyseliny ftalove; Estol 1550; NCI-C60048; Phthalsaeurediaethylester; Rcra waste number U088; Diethyl ester of 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid; DEP; Kodaflex DEP; 1,2-diethyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diethyl ester; NSC 8905; o-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)benzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -158.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -753.08 kj/mol from Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 and ΔvapH° value of 91.7±4.6 kj/mol from missing citation. |
ΔfH°gas | -163.8 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Medard and Thomas, 1952 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -777±12 kj/mol from Medard and Thomas, 1952 and ΔvapH° value of 91.7±4.6 kj/mol from missing citation. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -179.99 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -185.6 ± 2.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Medard and Thomas, 1952 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -183.6 kcal/mol; Author's hf291_condensed=-189.5 kcal/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1421.2 ± 2.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Medard and Thomas, 1952 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1423.2 kcal/mol; Author's hf291_condensed=-189.5 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -185.62 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1451.7 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Ball, 1931 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -155.1 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1452.59 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Ball, 1931 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -154.23 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 101.60 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
85.49 | 298.15 | Fuchs, 1979 | DH |
87.512 | 298.15 | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967 | T = 10 to 360 K. Glass transition temperature about 180 K. Also data for annealed glass and quenched glass 10 to 170 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 571.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 571. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tboil | 571.65 | K | N/A | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 272.8 | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tfus | 240.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 269.92 | K | N/A | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 19.6 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | EB,ME | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 20.9 | kcal/mol | EB,ME | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 19.4 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | GCC | Fuchs and Peacock, 1980 | AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
430. | 0.013 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
20.7 | 310. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 307. to 333. K.; AC |
17.8 | 426. | BG | Katayama, 1988 | AC |
18.6 | 360. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 345. to 453. K.; AC |
14.1 | 436. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 421. to 570. K.; AC |
21.10 ± 0.50 | 233. | V | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 20.4 kcal/mol; ALS |
15.8 | 396. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 381. to 567. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
382.0 to 567. | 5.444 | 2916.977 | -31.406 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
4.2983 | 269.92 | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967 | DH |
4.300 | 269.9 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
15.92 | 269.92 | Chang, Horman, et al., 1967 | DH |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1200. | 5600. | X | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.540014 | ECD | Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968 | Done at constant temperature, accuracy uncertain: Chen and Wentworth, 1989; |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Baroody and Carpenter, 1972
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A.,
Heats of formation of propellant compounds (U), Rpt. Naval Ordnance Systems Command Task No. 331-003/067-1/UR2402-001 for Naval Ordance Station, Indian Head, MD, 1972, 1-9. [all data]
Medard and Thomas, 1952
Medard, L.; Thomas, M.,
Determination des chaleurs de combustion de douze composes organiques utilises dans les poudres et enplosies,
Mem. Poudres, 1952, 34, 421-442. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Ball, 1931
Ball, A.M.,
Burning characteristics of smokeless powder,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 498-501. [all data]
Chang, Horman, et al., 1967
Chang, S.S.; Horman, J.A.; Bestul, A.B.,
Heat capacities and related thermal data for diethyl phthalate crystal, glass, and liquid to 360K,
J. Res., 1967, NBS 71A, 293-305. [all data]
Fuchs, 1979
Fuchs, R.,
Heat capacities of some liquid aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic esters at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1979, 11, 959-961. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1955
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Work of the International Bureau of Physical-Chemical Standards. IX. The Physical Constants of Twenty Organic Compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1955, 52, 223. [all data]
Chang, Horman, et al., 1967, 2
Chang, S.S.; Horman, J.A.; Bestul, A.B.,
Heat Capacities and Related Thermal Data for Diethyl Phthalate Crystal, Glass, and Liquid to 360 K,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. A, 1967, 71, 293. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 2004
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Zaitsau, Dzmitry H.; Kabo, Gennady J.; Diky, Vladimir; Aim, Karel,
Vapour pressure of diethyl phthalate,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2004, 36, 11, 929-937, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2004.07.025
. [all data]
Fuchs and Peacock, 1980
Fuchs, Richard; Peacock, L. Alan,
Heats of vaporization of esters by the gas chromatography--calorimetry method,
Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 24, 2796-2799, https://doi.org/10.1139/v80-447
. [all data]
Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006
Grayson, B. Terence; Fosbraey, Lynda A.,
Determination of the vapour pressure of pesticides,
Pestic. Sci., 2006, 13, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780130308
. [all data]
Katayama, 1988
Katayama, Hirotake,
Vapor pressures of diethyl, diisopropyl, and dibutyl phthalates at reduced pressures.,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1988, 61, 9, 3326-3328, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.61.3326
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Dampfdrunkmessungen an organischen substanzen und ihre sublimationswarmen,
Z. Electrochem., 1958, 62, 61-66. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968
Kuhn, W.F.; Levins, R.J.; Lilly, A.C., Jr.,
Electron affinities and ionization potentials of phthalate compounds,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 5550. [all data]
Chen and Wentworth, 1989
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities of Organic Molecules,
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1989, 171, 271. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid EA Electron affinity S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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