Butanedioic acid

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus459. ± 3.KAVGN/AAverage of 12 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple461.KN/AWilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap94.4kJ/molCGCRoux, Temprado, et al., 2005Based on data from 424. to 503. K.; AC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub123.1kJ/molN/ADe Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983AC
Δsub120.3 ± 4.4kJ/molN/ACox and Pilcher, 1970See also Davies and Thomas, 1960.; AC
Δsub118. ± 3.kJ/molVDavies and Thomas, 1960ALS
Δsub121.8 ± 3.3kJ/molN/ADavies and Thomas, 1960See also Ribeiro da Silva, Monte, et al., 1999.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
128. ± 2.318. to 358.TPDCappa, Lovejoy, et al., 2007AC
119.5280. to 302.TPTDChattopadhyay and Ziemann, 2005AC
120.5368.TE,MEDe Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983Based on data from 356. to 376. K.; AC
118.1 ± 3.3386.MECox and Pilcher, 1970Based on data from 372. to 401. K. See also Davies and Thomas, 1960.; AC
73.6306.AGranovskaya, 1947Based on data from 292. to 320. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
32.945457.0Cingolani and Berchiesi, 1974DH
34.455.2Roux, Temprado, et al., 2005AC
32.95457.Acree, 1991AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
72.09457.0Cingolani and Berchiesi, 1974DH

Temperature of phase transition

Ttrs (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
389.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IPetropavlov, Tsygankova, et al., 1988DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
0.172272.crystaline, IIcrystaline, IParks and Huffman, 1930DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
0.63272.crystaline, IIcrystaline, IParks and Huffman, 1930DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

De-protonation reactions

C4H5O4- + Hydrogen cation = Butanedioic acid

By formula: C4H5O4- + H+ = C4H6O4

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1350. ± 8.4kJ/molCIDCKumar, Prabhakar, et al., 2005gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1328. ± 8.4kJ/molCIDCKumar, Prabhakar, et al., 2005gas phase

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985
Wilhoit, R.C.; Chao, J.; Hall, K.R., Thermodynamic Properties of Key Organic Compounds in the Carbon Range C1 to C4. Part 1. Properties of Condensed Phases, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14, 1. [all data]

Roux, Temprado, et al., 2005
Roux, Maria Victoria; Temprado, Manuel; Chickos, James S., Vaporization, fusion and sublimation enthalpies of the dicarboxylic acids from C4 to C14 and C16, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2005, 37, 9, 941-953, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2004.12.011 . [all data]

De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G., Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur 1. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1983, 15, 7, 651-663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90079-4 . [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Davies and Thomas, 1960
Davies, M.; Thomas, G.H., The lattice energies, infra-red spectra, and possible cyclization of some dicarboxylic acids, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 185. [all data]

Ribeiro da Silva, Monte, et al., 1999
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Monte, Manuel J.S.; Ribeiro, José R., Vapour pressures and the enthalpies and entropies of sublimation of five dicarboxylic acids, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1999, 31, 8, 1093-1107, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1999.0522 . [all data]

Cappa, Lovejoy, et al., 2007
Cappa, Christopher D.; Lovejoy, Edward R.; Ravishankara, A.R., Determination of Evaporation Rates and Vapor Pressures of Very Low Volatility Compounds: A Study of the C 4 -C 10 and C 12 Dicarboxylic Acids, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2007, 111, 16, 3099-3109, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp068686q . [all data]

Chattopadhyay and Ziemann, 2005
Chattopadhyay, Sulekha; Ziemann, Paul J., Vapor Pressures of Substituted and Unsubstituted Monocarboxylic and Dicarboxylic Acids Measured Using an Improved Thermal Desorption Particle Beam Mass Spectrometry Method, Aerosol Science and Technology, 2005, 39, 11, 1085-1100, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500421547 . [all data]

Granovskaya, 1947
Granovskaya, A., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1947, 21, 967. [all data]

Cingolani and Berchiesi, 1974
Cingolani, A.; Berchiesi, G., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds. 1. A DSC study of phase transitions in aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, J. Therm. Anal., 1974, 6, 87-90. [all data]

Acree, 1991
Acree, William E., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation, Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H . [all data]

Petropavlov, Tsygankova, et al., 1988
Petropavlov, N.N.; Tsygankova, I.G.; Teslenko, L.A., Microcalorimetric investigation of polymorphic transitions in organic crystals, Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 1988, 33(6), 853-855. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1930
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381-4391. [all data]

Kumar, Prabhakar, et al., 2005
Kumar, M.R.; Prabhakar, S.; Nagaveni, V.; Vairamani, M., Estimation of gas-phase acidities of a series of dicarboxylic acids by the kinetic method, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2005, 19, 8, 1053-1057, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1888 . [all data]


Notes

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